Gender Disparity in Education and the International Competition for Foreign Direct Investment

References

• Barro , Robert J. and Lee , Jong-Wha . 2001 . “International Data on Education Attainment: Updates and Implications.” . Oxford Economic Papers , 53 ( 3 ) : 541 – 563 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berik , Günseli , Rodgers , Yana van der Meulen and Zveglich , Joseph E. 2004 . “International Trade and Gender Wage Discrimination: Evidence from East Asia.” . Review of Development Economics , 8 ( 2 ) : 237 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Blonigen , Bruce A. and Wang , Miao Grace . 2005 . “Inappropriate Pooling of Wealthy and Poor Countries in Empirical FDI Studies,” . In Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Development? , Edited by: Moran , Theodore H. , Graham , Edward M. and Blomström , Magnus . 221 – 244 . Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Borensztein , Eduardo , Gregorio , José De and Lee , Jong-Wha . 1998 . “How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?” . Journal of International Economics , 45 ( 1 ) : 115 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braunstein , Elissa . 2002 . “Gender, FDI and Women's Autonomy: A Research Note on Empirical Analysis.” . University of Massachusetts Amherst . http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/gls_conf/glw_braunstein.pdf (accessed April 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Braunstein , Elissa . 2006 . “Foreign Direct Investment, Development and Gender Equity: A Review of Research and Policy.” . Geneva : United Nations Research Institute for Social Development . Occasional Paper 12
   Google Scholar
• Brown , Drusilla K . 2000 . “International Trade and Core Labour Standards: A Survey of the Recent Literature.” . Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development . Occasional Paper 43
   Google Scholar
• Busse , Matthias . 2003 . “Do Transnational Corporations Care About Labour Standards?” . Journal of Developing Areas , 36 ( 2 ) : 49 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Busse , Matthias . 2004 . “Transnational Corporations and Repression of Political Rights and Civil Liberties: An Empirical Analysis.” . Kyklos , 57 ( 1 ) : 45 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busse , Matthias and Spielmann , Christian . 2006 . “Gender Inequality and Trade.” . Review of International Economics , 14 ( 3 ) : 362 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Busse , Matthias , Königer , Jens and Nunnenkamp , Peter . 2008 . “FDI Promotion through Bilateral Investment Treaties: More Than a Bit?” . Kiel Institute for the World Economy . Kiel Working Paper 1403
   Google Scholar
• Carkovic , Maria and Levine , Ross . 2005 . “Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth?” . In Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Development? , Edited by: Moran , Theodore H. , Graham , Edward M. and Blomström , Magnus . 195 – 220 . Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics .
   Google Scholar
• Carr , David L. , Markusen , James R. and Maskus , Keith E. 2001 . “Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise.” . American Economic Review , 91 ( 3 ) : 693 – 708 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakrabarti , Avik . 2001 . “The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Sensitivity Analyses of Cross-country Regressions.” . Kyklos , 54 ( 1 ) : 89 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinn , Menzie D. and Hiro , Ito . 2005 . “What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions.” . Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research . Working Paper 11370
   Google Scholar
• Deardorff , Alan V . 1998 . “Determinants of Bilateral Trade: Does Gravity Work in a Neo-classical World,” . In Regionalization in the World Economy , Edited by: Frankel , Jeffrey A. 7 – 22 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dollar , David and Kraay , Art . 2007 . “ Institutions, Trade and Growth Database ” . http://eron.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/O,,ContentMDK:20311740_pagePK:64165401∼piPK:64165026∼thesitePK:469372,00.html (accessed April 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Drèze , Jean and Sen , Amartya . 1989 . Hunger and Public Action , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , Jonathan and Akiko , Tamura . 1996 . “Japanese and U.S. Exports and Investment as Conduits of Growth,” . In Financial Deregulation and Integration in East Asia , Edited by: Ito , Takatoshi and Krueger , Anne O. 51 – 75 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellingsen , Gaute , Likumahuwa , Winfried and Nunnenkamp , Peter . 2006 . “Outward FDI by Singapore: A Different Animal?” . Transnational Corporations , 15 ( 2 ) : 1 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat . 2005 . European Union Foreign Direct Investment Yearbook 2005 , Luxembourg : European Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Gastanaga , Victor M. , Nugent , Jeffrey B. and Pashamova , Bistra . 1998 . “Host Country Reforms and FDI Inflows: How Much Difference Do They Make?” . World Development , 26 ( 7 ) : 1299 – 1314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harms , Phillipp and Ursprung , Heinrich W. 2002 . “Do Civil and Political Repression Really Boost Foreign Direct Investment?” . Economic Inquiry , 40 ( 4 ) : 651 – 663 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henisz , Witold J . 2000 . “The Institutional Environment for Multinational Investment.” . Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization , 16 ( 2 ) : 334 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henisz , Witold J . 2007 . The Political Constraint Index (POLCON) Dataset http://www-management.wharton.upenn.edu/henisz/ (accessed January 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Klasen , Stephan . 2002 . “Low Schooling for Girls, Slower Growth for All? Cross-Country Evidence on the Effect of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Development.” . World Bank Economic Review , 16 ( 3 ) : 345 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucera , David . 2002 . “Core Labour Standards and Foreign Direct Investment.” . International Labour Review , 141 ( 1–2 ) : 31 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , Jeong-Yeon and Mansfield , Edwin . 1996 . “Intellectual Property Protection and U.S. Foreign Direct Investment.” . Review of Economics and Statistics , 78 ( 2 ) : 181 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipsey , Robert E . 2002 . “Home and Host Country Effects of FDI.” . Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research . Working Paper 9293
   Google Scholar
• Martin , Philippe and Rey , Hélène . 2004 . “Financial Super-Markets: Size Matters for Asset Trade.” . Journal of International Economics , 64 ( 2 ) : 335 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutti , John H. and Grubert , Harry . 2004 . “Empirical Asymmetries in Foreign Direct Investment and Taxation.” . Journal of International Economics , 62 ( 2 ) : 337 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumayer , Eric . 2002 . “Is Good Governance Rewarded? A Cross-National Analysis of Debt Forgiveness.” . World Development , 30 ( 6 ) : 913 – 930 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) . 2000 . “Towards Global Tax Co-operation.” . Report to the 2000 Ministerial Council Meeting and Recommendations by the Committee on Fiscal Affairs. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/61/2090192.pdf (accessed April 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Oostendorp , Remco H . 2004 . “Globalization and the Gender Wage Gap.” . Washington, DC : World Bank . Policy Research Working Paper 3256
   Google Scholar
• Overseas Development Institute . 2002 . “Foreign Direct Investment: Who Gains?” . London : Overseas Development Institute . Briefing Paper
   Google Scholar
• Portes , Richard and Rey , Hélène . 2005 . “The Determinants of Cross-Border Equity Flows.” . Journal of International Economics , 65 ( 2 ) : 269 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchett , Lant and Summers , Lawrence H. 1996 . “Wealthier is Healthier.” . Journal of Human Resources , 31 ( 4 ) : 841 – 868 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razin , Assaf and Sadka , Efraim . 2007 . Foreign Direct Investment: Analysis of Aggregated Flows , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seguino , Stephanie . 1997 . “Gender Wage Inequality and Export-Led Growth in South Korea.” . Journal of Development Studies , 34 ( 2 ) : 102 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seguino , Stephanie . 2000 . “Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis.” . World Development , 28 ( 7 ) : 1211 – 1230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shatz , Howard J . 2003 . “Gravity, Education, and Economic Development in a Multinational Affiliate Location.” . Journal of International Trade and Economic Development , 12 ( 2 ) : 117 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) . 1998 . World Investment Report 1998: Trends and Determinants , New York : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) . 2004 . World Investment Report 2004: The Shift Towards Services , New York : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) . 2007a . Bilateral Investment Treaties (online database). http://www.unctadxi.org/templates/DocSearch_779.aspx (accessed April 2007)
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) . 2007b . Foreign Direct Investment Statistics (online database). http://www.unctad. org/Templates/StartPage.asp?intItemID=2921&lang=1 (accessed April 2007)
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) . 2007 . UNESCO Institute for Statistics http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev_en.php?ID=2867_201& ID2=DO_TOPIC (accessed April 2007)
   Google Scholar
• Wei , Shang-Jin . 2000 . “How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors?” . Review of Economics and Statistics , 82 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2006 . World Development Indicators 2006: Data on CD-Rom , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organization (WTO) . 2007 . Regional Trade Agreements http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/region_e.htm (accessed April 2007)
   Google Scholar