Does Informal Eldercare Impede Women's Employment? The Case of European Welfare States

References

• Ackers , Peter . 2003 . “The Work–Life Balance from the Perspective of Economic Policy Actors.” . Social Policy and Society , 2 ( 3 ) : 221 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Åmark , Klas . 2005 . “ Hundra år av välfärdspolitik [Hundred years of welfare politics]. Umeå ” . Sweden : Boréa .
   Google Scholar
• Anttonen , Anneli and Sipilä , Jorma . 1996 . “European Social Care Services: Is It Possible to Identify Models?” . Journal of European Social Policy , 6 ( 2 ) : 87 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Anxo , Dominique , Boulin , Jean-Yves , Fagan , Colette , Cebrián , Inmaculada , Keuzenkamp , Saskia , Klammer , Ute , Klenner , Christina , Moreno , Gloria and Toharía , Luís . 2006 . “Working Time Options over the Life Course: New Work Patterns and Company Strategies,” . In A New Organisation of Time over Working Life , Edited by: Anxo , Dominique and Boulin , Jean-Yves . 105 – 15 . Gothenburg : Centre for European Labour Market Studies HB .
   Google Scholar
• Anxo , Dominique and Fagan , Colette . 2005 . “The Family, the State, and Now the Market – the Organisation of Employment and Working Time in Home Care Services for the Elderly,” . In Working in the Service Sector: A Tale from Different Worlds , Edited by: Bosch , Gerhard . 133 – 64 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Baltagi , H Badi . 2005 . Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. , 3rd ed , Chichester, UK : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Ulrich and Ritter , Mark . 1992 . Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Bolin , Kristian , Lindgren , Björn and Lundborg , Petter . 2008a . “Informal and Formal Care among Single-Living Elderly in Europe.” . Health Economics , 17 ( 3 ) : 393 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolin , Kristian , Lindgren , Björn and Lundborg , Petter . 2008b . “Your Next of Kin or Your Own Career? Caring and Working among the 50+ of Europe.” . Journal of Health Economics , 27 : 718 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonsang , Erik . 2009 . “Does Informal Care from Children to Their Elderly Parents Substitute for Formal Care in Europe?” . Journal of Health Economics , 28 ( 1 ) : 143 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmichael , Fiona and Charles , Susan . 1998 . “The Labour Market Costs of Community Care.” . Journal of Health Economics , 17 ( 6 ) : 747 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmichael , Fiona and Charles , Susan . 2003a . “Benefit Payments, Informal Care and Female Labour Supply.” . Applied Economics Letters , 10 ( 7 ) : 411 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmichael , Fiona and Charles , Susan . 2003b . “The Opportunity Costs of Informal Care: Does Gender Matter?” . Journal of Health Economics , 22 ( 5 ) : 781 – 803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmichael , Fiona , Conell , Gemma , Hulme , Claire and Sheppard , Sally . “Who Cares and at What Cost? The Incidence and the Opportunity Costs of Informal Care.” . Management and Management Science Research Institute Working Paper 209/05 . University of Salford .
   Google Scholar
• Carmichael , Fiona , Hulme , Claire , Sheppard , Sally and Conell , Gemma . 2008 . “Work–Life Imbalance: Informal Care and Paid Employment in the UK.” . Feminist Economics , 14 ( 2 ) : 3 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo , Laura . “Caring for Parents and Employment Status of European Mid-Life Women.” . Working Paper 615 . Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros (CEMFI) .
   Google Scholar
• Crompton , Rosemary and Lyonette , Clare . 2006 . “Work–Life ‘Balance’ in Europe.” . Acta Sociologicia , 49 ( 4 ) : 379 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellingsæter , Lise Anne and Gulbrandsen , Lars . 2007 . “Closing the Childcare Gap: The Interaction of Childcare Provision and Mothers' Agency in Norway.” . Journal of Social Policy , 36 ( 4 ) : 649 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ettner , Susan . 1996 . “The Opportunity Costs of Elder Care.” . Journal of Human Resources , 31 ( 1 ) : 189 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrarini , Tommy . 2003 . “Parental Leave Institutions in Eighteen Post-War Welfare States.” . Stockholm University . PhD diss
   Google Scholar
• Ferrarini , Tommy . 2006 . Families, States and Labour Markets: Institutions, Causes and Consequences of Family Policy in Post-War Welfare States , Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Fevang , Elisabeth , Kverndokk , Snorre and Roed , Knut . “Informal Care and Labor Supply.” . Discussion Paper 3717 . Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) .
   Google Scholar
• Finch , Janet and Mason , Jennifer . 1993 . Negotiating Family Responsibilities , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fuwa , Makiko and Cohen , Philip N. 2007 . “Housework and Social Policy.” . Social Science Research , 36 ( 2 ) : 512 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman , Michael . 1972 . “On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health.” . Journal of Political Economy , 80 ( 2 ) : 223 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitmueller , Axel . 2007 . “The Chicken or the Egg? Endogeneity in Labor Market Participation of Informal Carers in England.” . Journal of Health Economics , 26 ( 3 ) : 536 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitmueller , Axel and Inglis , Kirsty . “Carefree? Participation and Pay Differentials for Informal Carers in Britain.” . Discussion Paper 1273 . Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) .
   Google Scholar
• Heitmueller , Axel and Inglis , Kirsty . 2007 . “The Earnings of Informal Carers: Wage Differentials and Opportunity Costs.” . Journal of Health Economics , 26 ( 4 ) : 821 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iversen , Torben and Rosenbluth , Frances . 2006 . “The Political Economy of Gender: Explaining Cross-National Variation in the Gender Division of Labor and the Gender Voting Gap.” . American Journal of Political Science , 50 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobsson , Niklas and Kotsadam , Andreas . 2010 . “Do Attitudes Toward Gender Equality Really Differ Between Norway and Sweden?” . Journal of European Social Policy , 20 ( 2 ) : 142 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , Richard and Lo Sasso , Anthony . “The Trade-Off between Hours of Paid Employment and Time Assistance to Elderly Parents at Midlife.” . The Urban Institute Working Papers .
   Google Scholar
• Junge , Matthias and Krettenauer , Tobias . 1998 . “Individualisierung, moralische sozialisation in der familie und die moralökologie moderner gesellschaften” [Individualization, moral socialization in the family and the moral ecology of modern societies] . Berliner Journal für Soziologie , 1 : 39 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Kautto , Mikko , Fritzell , Johan , Hvinden , Björn , Kvist , Jon and Uusitalo , Hannu . 2001 . Nordic Welfare States in the European Context , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kohli , Martin and Künemund , Harald . 2003 . “Intergenerational Transfers in the Family: What Motivates Giving?” . In Global Aging and Challenges to Families , Edited by: Bengtson , Vern and Lowenstein , Ariela . New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Korpi , Walter . 2000 . “Faces of Inequality: Gender, Class, and Patterns of Inequalities in Different Types of Welfare States.” . Social Politics , 7 ( 2 ) : 127 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewinter , Martin . 2003 . “Reciprocities in Caregiving Relationships in Danish Eldercare.” . Journal of Aging Studies , 17 ( 3 ) : 357 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilly , B. Meredith , Laporte , Audrey and Coyte , Peter C. 2007 . “Labor Market Work and Home Care's Unpaid Caregivers: A Systematic Review of Labor Force Participation Rates, Predictors of Labor Market Withdrawal, and Hours of Work.” . Milbank Quarterly , 85 ( 4 ) : 641 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , David . 1996 . Family Connections: An Introduction to Family Studies , Cambridge, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Pavalko , Eliza and Artis , Julie . 2003 . “Explaining the Decline in Women's Household Labor: Individual Change and Cohort Differences.” . Journal of Marriage and Family , 65 ( 3 ) : 746 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubery , Jill , Smith , Mark , Anxo , Dominique and Flood , Lennart . 2001 . “The Future European Labor Supply: The Critical Role of the Family.” . Feminist Economics , 7 ( 3 ) : 33 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonazzi , Annamaria . 2009 . “Care Regimes and National Employment Models.” . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 33 ( 2 ) : 211 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjöberg , Ola . 2004 . “The Role of Family Policy Institutions in Explaining Gender-Role Attitudes: A Comparative Multilevel Analysis of Thirteen Industrialized Countries.” . Journal of European Social Policy , 14 ( 2 ) : 107 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiess , Katharina and Schneider , Ulrike . 2003 . “Interactions between Care-Giving and Paid Work Hours among European Midlife Women, 1994 to 1996.” . Ageing and Society , 23 ( 1 ) : 41 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Stark , Agneta . 2005 . “Warm Hands in Cold Age – On the Need of a New World Order of Care.” . Feminist Economics , 11 ( 2 ) : 7 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedberg , Richard . 2003 . Principles of Economic Sociology , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Houtven , Harold Courtney and Norton , Edward C. 2004 . “Informal Care and Health Care Use of Older Adults.” . Journal of Health Economics , 23 ( 6 ) : 1159 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viitanen , Tarja . 2005 . “Informal Elderly Care and Female Labour Force Participation across Europe.” . European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes (ENEPRI) . Research Report 13
   Google Scholar
• Viitanen , Tarja . “Informal and Formal Care in Europe,” . Discussion Paper 2648 . Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , Douglas and Soldo , Beth . 1994 . “Married Women's Allocation of Time to Employment and Care of Elderly Parents.” . Journal of Human Resources , 29 ( 4 ) : 1259 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar