Gender Inequalities in Labor Market Outcomes of Informal Caregivers near Retirement Age in Urban China

References

• Angrist, Joshua D. and Jörn-Steffen Pischke. 2009. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist’s Companion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, Mark C. and Dan A. Black. 1992. “Child Care Subsidies, Quality of Care, and the Labor Supply of Low-Income, Single Mothers.” Review of Economics and Statistics 74(4): 635–42. doi: 10.2307/2109377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau, David M. and Philip K. Robins. 1988. “Child-Care Costs and Family Labor Supply.” Review of Economics and Statistics 70(3): 374–81. doi: 10.2307/1926774
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmichael, Fiona and Sue Charles. 1998. “The Labour Market Costs of Community Care.” Journal of Health Economics 17(6): 747–65. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6296(97)00036-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Lu, Na Zhao, Hongli Fan, and Peter C. Coyte. 2017. “Informal Care and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Chinese Married Women.” Research on Aging 39(2): 345–71. doi: 10.1177/0164027515611184
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). n.d. “Introduction.” Peking University. http://charls.pku.edu.cn/en.
   Google Scholar
• Cogan, John. 1980. “Labor Supply with Costs of Labor Market Entry.” In Female Labor Supply: Theory and Estimation, edited by James P. Smith, 327–64. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connelly, Rachel. 1992. “The Effect of Child Care Costs on Married Women’s Labor Force Participation.” Review of Economics and Statistics 74(1): 83–90. doi: 10.2307/2109545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connelly, Rachel, Margaret Maurer-Fazio, and Dandan Zhang. 2014. “The Role of Coresidency with Adult Children in the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Older Men and Women in China.” IZA Discussion Paper 8068, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Cook, Sarah and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2011. “Harsh Choices: Chinese Women’s Paid Work and Unpaid Care Responsibilities under Economic Reform.” Development and Change 42(4): 947–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01721.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, Sarah and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2017. “Gender, Welfare and the Economy of Care in Reform Era China: How the Welfare System Shapes Women’s Opportunities and Gender Equality.” In Handbook of Welfare in China, edited by Beatriz Carillo Garcia, Johanna Hood, and Paul Kadetz, 266–84. London: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Croll, Elisabeth. 1983. Chinese Women Since Mao. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Dentinger, Emma and Marin Clarkberg. 2002. “Informal Caregiving and Retirement Timing among Men and Women: Gender and Caregiving Relationships in Late Midlife.” Journal of Family Issues 23(7): 857–79. doi: 10.1177/019251302236598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, Xiao-yuan and Xinli An. 2015. “Gender Patterns and Value of Unpaid Care Work: Findings from China’s First Large-Scale Time Use Survey.” Review of Income and Wealth 61(3): 540–60. doi: 10.1111/roiw.12119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Fenglian and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2013. “Women’s Employment and Child Care Choices in Urban China during the Economic Transition.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 62(1): 131–55. doi: 10.1086/671714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman, James J. 1974. “Effects of Child-Care Programs on Women’s Work Effort.” Journal of Political Economy 82(2): 136–63. doi: 10.1086/260297
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitmueller, Axel and Kirsty Inglis. 2007. “The Earnings of Informal Carers: Wage Differentials and Opportunity Costs.” Journal of Health Economics 26(4): 821–41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henz, Ursula. 2004. “The Effects of Informal Care on Paid-Work Participation in Great Britain: A Lifecourse Perspective.” Ageing and Society 24(6): 851–80. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X04002351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, Nan and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2013. “Economic Transition and the Motherhood Wage Penalty in Urban China: Investigation using Panel Data.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 37(4): 819–43. doi: 10.1093/cje/bes044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, Richard W. and Anthony T. Lo Sasso. 2006. “The Impact of Elder Care on Women’s Labor Supply.” INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 43(3): 195–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killingsworth, Mark R. and James J. Heckman. 1986. “Female Labor Supply: A Survey.” In Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 1, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, 103–204. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel, Jean. 1998. “Child Care Costs as a Barrier to Employment for Single and Married Mothers.” Review of Economics and Statistics 80(2): 287–99. doi: 10.1162/003465398557384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Körösi, Csaba and Macharia Kamau. 2014. “ Report of the Open Working Group of the General Assembly on Sustainable Development Goals.” A/68/970, General Assembly, United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Leibowitz, Arleen, Jacob Alex Klerman, and Linda J. Waite. 1992. “Employment of New Mothers and Child Care Choice: Differences by Children’s Age.” Journal of Human Resources 27(1): 112–33. doi: 10.2307/145914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilly, Meredith B., Audrey Laporte, and Peter C. Coyte. 2007. “Labor Market Work and Home Care’s Unpaid Caregivers: A Systematic Review of Labor Force Participation Rates, Predictors of Labor Market Withdrawal, and Hours of Work.” Milbank Quarterly 85(4): 641–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2007.00504.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Lan, Xiao-yuan Dong, and Xiaoying Zheng. 2010. “Parental Care and Married Women’s Labor Supply in Urban China.” Feminist Economics 16(3): 169–92. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2010.493717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer-Fazio, Margaret, Rachel Connelly, Lan Chen, and Lixin Tang. 2011. “Childcare, Eldercare, and Labor Force Participation of Married Women in Urban China, 1982–2000.” Journal of Human Resources 46(2): 261–94. doi: 10.1353/jhr.2011.0011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalopoulos, Charles, Philip K. Robins, and Irwin Garfinkel. 1992. “A Structural Model of Labor Supply and Child Care Demand.” Journal of Human Resources 27(1): 166–203. doi: 10.2307/145916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavalko, Eliza K. and Julie E. Artis. 1997. “Women’s Caregiving and Paid Work: Causal Relationships in Late Midlife.” The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 52(4): S170–9. doi: 10.1093/geronb/52B.4.S170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pencavel, John. 1986. “Labor Supply of Men: A Survey.” In Handbook of Labor Economics Vol. 1, edited by Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, 3–102. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Qi, Liangshu and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2013. “Housework Burdens, Quality of Market Work Time, and Men’s and Women’s Earnings in China.” Department of Economics Working Paper Number 2013-1, University of Winnipeg.
   Google Scholar
• Qi, Liangshu and Xiao-yuan Dong. 2016. “Unpaid Care Work’s Interference with Paid Work and the Gender Earnings Gap in China.” Feminist Economics 22(2): 1–25. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2015.1025803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razavi, Shahra. 2007. “The Political and Social Economy of Care in a Development Context: Conceptual Issues, Research Questions and Policy Options.” Gender and Development Programme Paper Number 3, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
   Google Scholar
• Ribar, David C. 1991. “Child Care and the Labor Supply of Married Women.” PhD diss., Brown University.
   Google Scholar
• Ribar, David C. 1992. “Child Care and the Labor Supply of Married Women: Reduced Form Evidence.” Journal of Human Resources 27(1): 134–65. doi: 10.2307/145915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribar, David C. 1995. “A Structural Model of Child Care and the Labor Supply of Married Women.” Journal of Labor Economics 13(3): 558–97. doi: 10.1086/298385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, Philip K. 1988. “Child Care and Convenience: The Effects of Labor Market Entry Costs on Economic Self-Sufficiency among Public Housing Residents.” Social Science Quarterly 69(1): 122–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Yaohui, John Strauss, Gonghuan Yang, John Giles, Peifeng (Perry) Hu, Yisong Hu, Xiaoyan Lei, Man Liu, Albert Park, James P. Smith, and Yafeng Wang. 2013. China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study: 2011–2012 National Baseline Users’ Guide. http://charls.pku.edu.cn/uploads/document/2011-charls-wave1/application/CHARLS_nationalbaseline_users_guide.pdf.
   Google Scholar