References
- Anderson, Patricia M. and Phillip B. Levine. 1999. “Child Care and Mothers’ Employment Decisions.” Working Paper 7058, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
- Baker, Michael, Jonathan Gruber, and Kevin Milligan. 2005. “Universal Child Care, Maternal Labour Supply and Family Well-Being.” Working Paper 11832, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
- Baum, Christopher F. 2001. “Residual Diagnostics for Cross-Section Time Series Regression Models.” Stata Journal 1(1): 101–4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0100100108
- Blau, Francine D. and Marianne A. Ferber. 1992. The Economics of Women, Men, and Work. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Clark, Tom S. and Drew A. Linzer. 2015. “Should I Use Fixed or Random Effects?” Political Science Research and Methods 3(2): 399–408. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.32
- Connelly, Rachel. 1992. “The Effect of Child Care Costs on Married Women's Labor Force Participation.” Review of Economics and Statistics 74(1): 83–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2109545
- De Henau, Jérôme, Danièle Meulders, and Síle O'Dorchai. 2010. “Maybe Baby: Comparing Partnered Women's Employment and Child Policies in the EU-15.” Feminist Economics 16(1): 43–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700903382703
- Del Boca, Daniela. 2002. “The Effect of Child Care and Part Time Opportunities on Participation and Fertility Decisions in Italy.” IZA Discussion Paper Series No. 427, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn.
- Del Boca, Daniela and Daniela Vuri. 2006. “The Mismatch Between Employment and Child Care in Italy: The Impact of Rationing.” Working Paper 31, Centre for Household Income, Labour and Demographic Economics, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
- Drukker, David M. 2003. “Testing for Serial Correlation in Linear Panel -Data Models.” Stata Journal 3(2): 168–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0300300206
- EIGE. 2017. “Gender Equality Index 2017.” European Institute for Gender Equality.
- European Commission. 2013. “Report on Progress on Equality Between Women and Men in 2012.” European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/swd_2013_171_en.pdf.
- European Parliament. 2016. “Women's Empowerment and Its Links to Sustainable Development.” European Parliament, Directorate-General for Internal Policy, Brussels.
- European Union Labor Force Survey (EU–LFS). n.d. “Employment Rate of Adults by Sex, Age Groups, Educational Attainment Level, Number of Children, and Age of Youngest Child (%) [lfst_hheredch].” http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do (accessed December 2017).
- European Union Labor Force Survey (EU - LFS). n.d. “Part-Time Employment as Percentage of the Total Employment, by Sex, Age and Citizenship (%) [lfsa_eppgan].” http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=lfsa_eppgan&lang=en (accessed December 2017).
- European Union Statistics. n.d. “Gender Pay Gap in Unadjusted Form by NACE Rev. 2 Activity – Structure of Earnings Survey Methodology [earn_gr_gpgr2].” http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=earn_gr_gpgr2&lang=en (accessed December 2017 ).
- European Union Statistics. n.d. “Population by Educational Attainment Level, Sex and Age (%) [edat_lfs_9903].” http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=edat_lfs_9903&lang=en (accessed December 2017 ).
- European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU–SILC). 2019. “Childcare Arrangements [ilc_ca].” https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/en/ilc_ca_esms.htm#unit_measure1470211887382.
- European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU - SILC). n.d. “Children in Formal Childcare or Education by Age Group and Duration – % over the Population of Each Age Group [ilc_caindformal].” http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do (accessed December 2017).
- European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU - SILC). n.d. “Other Types of Childcare by Age Group and Duration – % Over the Population of Each Age Group, [ilc_caindother].” http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_caindother&lang=en (accessed December 2017).
- Gelo, Jakov, Šime Smolić, and Marin Strmota. 2010. “Sociodemografske odrednice zaposlenosti žena u Hrvatskoj.” [Sociodemographic determinants of women’s employment in Croatia]. Društvena Istraživanja 20(1): 69–88. doi: https://doi.org/10.5559/di.20.1.04
- Gornick, Janet C., Marcia K. Meyers, and Katherin E. Ross. 1996. “Supporting the Employment of Mothers: Policy Variation Across Fourteen Welfare States.” Working Paper 139, Luxembourg Income Study, Sociology 1.
- Gornick, Janet C., Marcia K. Meyers, and Katherin E. Ross. 1998. “Public Policies and the Employment of Mothers: A Cross-National Study.” Social Science Quarterly 79(1): 35–54.
- Kreynfeld, Michaela and Karsten Hank. 1999. “The Availability of Child Care and Mother's Employment in West Germany.” DIW Discussion Paper No. 191, Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Melhusih, Edward. 2016. Provision of Quality Early Childcare Services. European Commission, Brussels.
- Mikucka, Malgorzata. 2008. “Variation in Women's Employment Across European Countries: The Impact of Child Care Policy Solutions.” International Journal of Sociology 38(1): 12–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.2753/IJS0020-7659380101
- Mills, Melinda, Patrick Präg, Flavia Tsang, Katia Begall, James Derbyshire, Laura Kohle, Celine Miani, and Stijin Hoorens. 2014. “Use of Childcare Services in the EU Member States and Progress Towards the Barcelona Targets.” Short Statistical Report No. 1, European Commission Directorate–General for Justice.
- Misra, Joya, Michelle Budig, and Irene Boeckmann. 2011. “Work-Family Policies and the Effects of Children on Women's Employment Hours and Wages.” Community, Work & Family 14(2): 139–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2011.571396
- Molinuevo, Daniel, Daphne Ahrendt, Robert Anderson, Jean-Marie Jungblut, Eszter Sándor, Adi Buxbaum, and Sybille Pirklbauer. 2013. “Caring for Children and Dependants: Effect on Careers of Young Workers.” Background Paper, Eurofound.
- Olivetti, Claudia and Barbara Petrongolo. 2008. “Unequal Pay or Unequal Employment? A Cross-Country Analysis of Gender Gaps.” Journal of Labor Economics 26(4): 621–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/589458
- Powell, Lisa M. 1997. “The Impact of Child Care Costs on Labour Supply of Married Mothers: Evidence from Canada.” Canadian Journal of Economics 30(3): 577–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/136234
- Sikirić, Ana Marija and Josip Čičak. 2016. “Public Spending on Childcare as an Indicator of Gender Sensitivity of a Budget.” Mednarodna Revija za Javno Upravo 2016(14): 95–119.
- Spansenoska, Irena and Merale Fetahu-Vehapi. 2011. “Determinants of Female Employment Rate in the European Union.” Chinese Business Review 10(11): 1076–90.
- Stier, Haya, Noah Lewin-Epstein, and Michael Braun. 2001. “Welfare Regimes, Family-Supportive Policies, and Women's Employment Along the Life-Course Source.” American Journal of Sociology 106(6): 1731–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/321302
- UN Women. 2014. “The World Survey on the Role of Women in Development 2014: Gender Equality and Sustainable Development.” United Nations. https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2014/world-survey-on-the-role-of-women-in-development-2014-en.pdf?la=en&vs=3045.
- Viitanen, Tarja. 2005. “Costs of Child Care and Female Employment in England.” Labour (committee. on Canadian Labour History) 19: 149–70.