273
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Expressing (un)certainty in no uncertain terms: reply to Fox and Ülkümen

&

References

  • Budescu, D. V., & Wallsten, T. S. (1995). Processing linguistic probabilities: General principles and empirical evidence. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 32, 275–318. doi:10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60313-8
  • Fox, C. R., & Ülkümen, G. (2017). Comment on Løhre and Teigen. Thinking & Reasoning. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/13546783.2017.1314939
  • Gillies, D. (2000). Philosophical theories of probability. London: Routledge.
  • Hacking, I. (1975). The emergence of probability: A philosophical study of early ideas about probability, introduction and statistical inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Honda, H., & Yamagishi, K. (2006). Directional verbal probabilities: Inconsistencies between preferential judgments and numerical meanings. Experimental Psychology, 53, 161–170. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.53.3.161
  • Kaltenböck, G. (2003). On the syntactic and semantic status of anticipatory it. English Language and Linguistics, 7, 235–255. doi:10.1017/S1360674303001096
  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1982). Variants of uncertainty. Cognition, 11, 143–157. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(82)90023-3
  • Løhre, E., & Teigen, K. H. (2016). There is a 60% probability, but I am 70% certain: Communicative consequences of external and internal expressions of uncertainty. Thinking & Reasoning, 22, 369–396. doi:10.1080/13546783.2015.1069758
  • Popper, K. R. (1959). The propensity interpretation of probability. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 10, 25–42.
  • Teigen, K. H., & Brun, W. (1995). Yes, but it is uncertain: Direction and communicative intention of verbal probabilistic terms. Acta Psychologica, 88, 233–258. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(93)E0071-9
  • Teigen, K. H., & Brun, W. (1999). The directionality of verbal probability expressions: Effects on decisions, predictions, and probabilistic reasoning. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 80, 155–190. doi:10.1006/obhd.1999.2857
  • Ülkümen, G., Fox, C. R., & Malle, B. F. (2016). Two dimensions of subjective uncertainty: Clues from natural language. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 1280–1297. doi:10.1037/xge0000202

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.