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Research Article

Testing the underlying structure of unfounded beliefs about COVID-19 around the world

Paweł Brzóskaa Institute of Psychology, University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warszawa, PolandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-2663View further author information
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Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowskaa Institute of Psychology, University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warszawa, PolandCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-8014View further author information
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Jarosław Piotrowskia Institute of Psychology, University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warszawa, PolandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-1863View further author information
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Bartłomiej Nowaka Institute of Psychology, University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warszawa, PolandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-5452View further author information
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Peter K. Jonasonb University of Padua, Padova, Italy;a Institute of Psychology, University of Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, Warszawa, PolandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-048XView further author information
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Constantine Sedikidesc School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, EnglandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-889XView further author information
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Mladen Adamovicd King’s College London, EnglandView further author information
,
Kokou A. Atitsogbee University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-1738View further author information
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Oli Ahmedf University of Chittagong, Chittagong, BangladeshORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-8037View further author information
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Uzma Azamg Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, IndiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-8700View further author information
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Sergiu Bălțătescuh University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-3004View further author information
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Konstantin Bochaveri Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, RussiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-2271View further author information
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Aidos Bolatovj School of Medicine, Astana Medical University, University Medical Center, Nur-Sultan, KazakhstanORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-4623View further author information
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Mario Bonatok Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padova, ItalyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-9341View further author information
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Victor Countedl College of Health and Behavioral Sciences, Regent University, Virginia Beach, VI, USAORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-3775View further author information
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Trawin Chaleeraktrakoonm Thammasat University, Bangkok, ThailandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-9307View further author information
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Jano Ramos-Diazn Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Trujillo, PeruORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7993-2390View further author information
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Sonya Dragova-Kolevao Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, BulgariaView further author information
,
Walaa Labib M. Eldesokip Al Jouf University, Al Qurayyat, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;q Menoufia University, Al-Minufya, EgyptView further author information
,
Carla Sofia Estevesr Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics, Católica Lisbon Research Unit in Business and Economics, Lisboa, PortugalORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-8373View further author information
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Valdiney V. Gouveias Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, BrazilORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-5848View further author information
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Pablo Perez de Leont Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, UruguayView further author information
,
Dzintra Iliškou Institute of Humanities and Societal Sciences, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, LatviaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-6005View further author information
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Jesus Alfonso D. Datuv Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR ChinaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-1113View further author information
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Fanli Jiaw Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, USAORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-455XView further author information
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Veljko Jovanovićx Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-2518View further author information
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Tomislav Jukićy Medical Faculty - Department of Internal Medicine Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, Osijek, CroatiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-4463View further author information
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Narine Khachatryanz Department of Personality Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy and Psychology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, ArmeniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-7131View further author information
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Monika KovacsA Institute of Intercultural Psychology and Education, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-3717View further author information
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Uri LifshinB Reichman University (IDC Herzliya), Herzliya, IsraelView further author information
,
Aitor Larzabal FernandezC Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), SpainORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-5768View further author information
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Kadi LiikD Tallinn University, Tallinn, EstoniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-9893View further author information
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Sadia MalikE University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PakistanORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5110-5924View further author information
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Chanki MoonF Institute for the Study of Power, Crime, and Society, Department of Law and Criminology, Royal Holloway, University of London, EnglandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-6206View further author information
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Stephan MuehlbacherG Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Division of Work, Organizational, and Economic Psychology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems, AustriaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-4976View further author information
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Reza NajafiH University of Padova, ItalyView further author information
,
Emre OruçI Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, TurkeyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9372-2912View further author information
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Joonha ParkJ Nagoya University of Business and Commerce School, Nagoy, JapanORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0764-5173View further author information
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Iva Poláčková ŠolcováK Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha, Czech RepublicORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3130-5416View further author information
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Rahkman ArdiL Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-2417View further author information
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Ognjen RidicM International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & HerzegovinaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-1988View further author information
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Goran RidicN University of Economics for Management, Mannheim, GermanyORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-8799View further author information
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Yadgar Ismail SaidO Soran University, Soran, IraqView further author information
,
Andrej StarcP University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-7974View further author information
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Delia StefenelQ Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, RomaniaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-4970View further author information
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Kiều Thị Thanh TràR Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-7796View further author information
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Habib TiliouineS Université Oran2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed, AlgeriaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-8041View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Robert TomšikT Research Institute for Child Psychology and Pathopsychology, Bratislava, SlovakiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-3117View further author information
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Jorge Torres-MarinU Department of Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, SpainORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-0699View further author information
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Charles S. UmehV University of Lagos, Lagos, NigeriaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-8438View further author information
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Eduardo Wills-HerreraW Los Andes University, Bogota, ColombiaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-3823View further author information
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Anna WlodarczykX Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Antofagasta, ChileORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-5324View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Zahir VallyY Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-6006View further author information
ORCID Icon &
Illia YahiiaievZ Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, UkraineORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-6821View further author information
ORCID Icon show all
Pages 301-326 | Received 10 Jul 2022, Accepted 25 Jun 2023, Published online: 28 Sep 2023

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