453
Views
101
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Cognitive Ability and Variation in Selection Task Performance

Pages 193-230 | Published online: 24 Sep 2010

References

  • Ackerman, P. L. , and Heggestad, E. D. , 1997. Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits , Psychological Bulletin 121 (1997), pp. 219–245.
  • Anderson, J. R. , 1990. The adaptive character of thought . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1990.
  • Anderson, J. R. , 1991. Is human cognition adaptive? , Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (1991), pp. 471–517.
  • Beattie, J. , and Baron, J. , 1988. Confirmation and matching biases in hypothesis testing , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A (1988), pp. 269–297.
  • Byrnes, J. P. , 1995. Domain-specificity and the logic of using general ability as an independent variable or covariate , Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 41 (1995), pp. 1–24.
  • Cacioppo, J. T. , Petty, R. E. , Feinstein, J. , and Jarvis, W. , 1996. Dispositional differences in cognitive motivation: The life and times of individuals varying in need for cognition , Psychological Bulletin 119 (1996), pp. 197–253.
  • Carroll, J. B. , 1993. Human cognitive abilities: A survey of factor-analytic studies . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1993.
  • Caryl, P. C. , 1994. Early event-related potentials correlate with inspection time and intelligence , Intelligence 18 (1994), pp. 15–46.
  • Chater, N. , and Oaksford, M. , 1996. Deontic reasoning, modules and innateness: A second look , Mind & Language 11 (1996), pp. 191–202.
  • Cheng, P. W. , and Holyoak, K. J. , 1985. Pragmatic reasoning schemas , Cognitive Psychology 17 (1985), pp. 391–416.
  • Cheng, P. W. , Holyoak, K. J. , Nisbett, R. E. , and Oliver, L. M. , 1986. Pragmatic versus syntactic approaches to training deductive reasoning , Cognitive Psychology 18 (1986), pp. 293–328.
  • Cosmides, L. , 1989. The logic of social exchange: Has natural selection shaped how humans reason? Studies with the Wason selection task , Cognition 31 (1989), pp. 187–276.
  • Cox, J. R. , and Griggs, R. A. , 1982. The effects of experience on performance in Wason's selection task , Memory & Cognition 10 (1982), pp. 496–502.
  • Cummins, D. D. , 1996. Evidence for the innateness of deontic reasoning , Mind & Language 11 (1996), pp. 160–190.
  • Deary, I. J. , and Stough, C. , 1996. Intelligence and inspection time , American Psychologist 51 (1996), pp. 599–608.
  • Detterman, D. , 1994. "Intelligence and the brain". In: Vernon, P. A. , ed. The neuropsychology of individual differences . San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1994. pp. 35–57.
  • Dominowski, R. L. , 1995. "Content effects in Wason's selection task". In: Newstead, S. E. , and Evans, J. St. B. T. , eds. Perspectives on thinking and reasoning . Hove, UK: Erlbaum; 1995. pp. 41–65.
  • Dominowski, R. L. , and Ansburg, P. , 1996. Reasoning abilities, individual differences, and Wason 's selection task . 1996, Manuscript under review.
  • Dominowski, R. L. , and Dallob, P. , 1991. Reasoning abilities, individual differences, and the four card problem . Presented at Paper presented at the Eighth Annual Conference. September.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1972. Interpretation and matching bias in a reasoning task , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychlogy 24 (1972), pp. 193–199.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1977. Toward a statistical theory of reasoning , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 29 (1977), pp. 621–635.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1984. Heuristic and analytic processes in reasoning , British Journal of Psychology 75 (1984), pp. 451–468.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1989. Bias in human reasoning: Causes and consequences . Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1989.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1995. "Relevance and reasoning". In: Newstead, S. E. , and Evans, J. St. B. T. , eds. Perspectives on thinking and reasoning . Hove, UK: Erlbaum; 1995. pp. 147–171.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1996. Deciding before you think: Relevance and reasoning in the selection task , British Journal of Psychology 87 (1996), pp. 223–240.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , and Clibbens, J. , 1995. Perspective shifts on the selection task: Reasoning or relevance? , Thinking and Reasoning 1 (1995), pp. 315–323.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , and Lynch, J. S. , 1973. Matching bias in the selection task , British Journal of Psychology 64 (1973), pp. 391–397.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , Newstead, S. E. , and Byme, R. M. J. , 1993. Human reasoning: The psychology of deduction . Hove, UK: Erlbaum; 1993.
  • Evans, J. St. B. T. , and Over, D. E. , 1996. Rationality and reasoning . Hove, UK: Psychology Press; 1996.
  • Gigerenzer, G. , and Hug, K. , 1992. Domain-specific reasoning: Social contracts, cheating, and perspective change , Cognition 43 (1992), pp. 127–171.
  • Griggs, R. A. , 1983. "The role of problem content in the selection task and in the THOG problem". In: Evans, J. S. B. T. , ed. Thinking and reasoning: Psychological approaches . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; 1983. pp. 16–43.
  • Griggs, R. A. , 1984. Memory cueing and instructional effects in Wason's selection task , Current Psychological Research and Reviews 3 (1984), pp. 3–10.
  • Griggs, R. A. , 1989. To “see” or not to “see”: That is the selection task , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 41A (1989), pp. 517–529.
  • Griggs, R. A. , and Cox, J. R. , 1982. The elusive thematic-materials effect in Wason's selection task , British Journal of Psychology 73 (1982), pp. 407–420.
  • Griggs, R. A. , and Cox, J. R. , 1983. The effects of problem content and negation on Wason's selection task , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 35 (1983), pp. 519–533.
  • Griggs, R. A. , and Cox, J. R. , 1993. Permission schemas and the selection task , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 46A (1993), pp. 637–651.
  • Griggs, R. A. , and Ransdell, S. E. , 1986. Scientists and the selection task , Social Studies of Science 16 (1986), pp. 319–330.
  • Hoch, S. J. , and Tschirgi, J. E. , 1985. Logical knowledge and cue redundancy in deductive reasoning , Memory & Cognition 13 (1985), pp. 453–462.
  • Holyoak, K. J. , and Cheng, P. W. , 1995a. Pragmatic reasoning with a point of view , Thinking and Reasoning 1 (1995a), pp. 289–313.
  • Holyoak, K. J. , and Cheng, P. W. , 1995b. Pragmatic reasoning from multiple points of view: A response , Thinking and Reasoning 1 (1995b), pp. 373–389.
  • Horn, J. L. , and Cattell, R. B. , 1967. Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence , Acta Psychologica 26 (1967), pp. 1–23.
  • Hunt, E. , 1987. "The next word on verbal ability". In: Vernon, P. A. , ed. Speed of Informationprocessing and Intelligence . Norwood, NJ: Able; 1987. pp. 347–392.
  • Jackson, S. I. , and Griggs, R. A. , 1988. Education and the selection task , Bulletin of the Psychonomlc Society 26 (1988), pp. 327–330.
  • Jackson, S. I. , and Griggs, R. A. , 1990. The elusive pragmatic reasoning schemas effect , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 42A (1990), pp. 353–373.
  • Kirby, K. N. , 1994. Probabilities and utilities of fictional outcomes in Wason's four-card selection task , Cognition 51 (1994), pp. 1–28.
  • Klaczynski, P. , and Laipple, J. , 1993. Role of content domain, logic training, and IQ in rule acquisition and transfer , Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 19 (1993), pp. 653–672.
  • Klaczynski, P. A. , and Gordon, D. H. , 1996. Self-serving influences on adolescents' evaluations of belief-relevant evidence , Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 62 (1996), pp. 317–339.
  • Liberman, N. , and Klar, Y. , 1996. Hypothesis testing in Wason's selection task: Social exchange cheating detection or task understanding , Cognition 58 (1996), pp. 127–156.
  • Lowe, E. J. , 1993. "Rationality, deduction and mental models". In: Manktelow, K. , and Over, D. , eds. Rationality: Psychological and philosophical perspectives . London: Routledge; 1993. pp. 211–230.
  • Manktelow, K. I. , and Evans, J. StB. T. , 1979. Facilitation of reasoning by realism: Effect or noneffect? , British Journal of Psychology 70 (1979), pp. 477–488.
  • Manktelow, K. I. , and Over, D. E. , 1990. "Deontic thought and the selection task". In: Gilhooly, K. , Keane, R. , Logie, R. , and Erdos, G. , eds. Lines of thinking . Vol. Vol. 1. Chichester, UK: John Wiley; 1990. pp. 153–164.
  • Manktelow, K. I. , and Over, D. E. , 1991. Social roles and utilities in reasoning with deontic conditionals , Cognition 39 (1991), pp. 85–105.
  • Manktelow, K. I. , Sutherland, E. , and Over, D. E. , 1995. Probabilistic factors in deontic reasoning , Thinking and Reasoning 1 (1995), pp. 201–219.
  • Margolis, H. , 1987. Patterns, thinking, and cognition . Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1987.
  • Matarazzo, J. D. , 1972. Wechsler's measurement and appraisal of adult Intelligence . Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co; 1972.
  • McGeorge, P. , Crawford, J. , and Kelly, S. , 1997. The relationships between psychometric intelligence and learning in an explicit and an implicit task , Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 23 (1997), pp. 239–245.
  • 1995. Newstead, S. E. , and Evans, J. St. B. T. , eds. Perspectives on thinking and reasoning . Hove, UK: Erlbaum; 1995.
  • Nickerson, R. S. , 1996. Hempel's paradox and Wason's selection task: Logical and psychological puzzles of confirmation , Thinking and Reasoning 2 (1996), pp. 1–31.
  • Oaksford, M. , and Chater, N. , 1994. A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection , Psychological Review 101 (1994), pp. 608–631.
  • Oaksford, M. , and Chater, N. , 1995. Theories of reasoning and the computational explanation of everyday inference , Thinking and Reasoning 1 (1995), pp. 121–152.
  • O'Brien, D. P. , 1995. "Finding logic in human reasoning requires looking in the right places". In: Newstead, S. E. , and Evans, J. S. B. T. , eds. Perspectives on thinking and reasoning . Hove, UK: Erlbaum; 1995. pp. 189–216.
  • Over, D. E. , and Manktelow, K. I. , 1995. Perspectives, preferences, and probabilities , Thinking and Reasoning 1 (1995), pp. 364–371.
  • Platt, R. D. , and Griggs, R. A. , 1993a. Darwinian algorithms and the Wason selection task: A factorial analysis of social contract selection task problems , Cognition 48 (1993a), pp. 163–192.
  • Platt, R. D. , and Griggs, R. A. , 1993b. Facilitation in the abstract selection task: The effects of attentional and instructional factors , Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 46A (1993b), pp. 591– 613.
  • Pollard, P. , 1985. Non-independence of selections on the Wason selection task , Bulletin of the Psychonomlc Society 23 (1985), pp. 317–320.
  • Pollard, P. , and Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1987. Content and context effects in reasoning , American Journal of Psychology 100 (1987), pp. 41–60.
  • Reber, A. S. , 1993. Implicit learning and tacit knowledge . New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.
  • Reber, A. S. , Walkenfeld, F. F. , and Hernstadt, R. , 1991. Implicit and explicit learning: individual differences and IQ , Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 17 (1991), pp. 888–896.
  • Rosenthal, R. , and Rosnow, R. L. , 1991. Essentials of behavioral research: Methods and data analysis . New York: McGraw-Hill; 1991.
  • Sperber, D. , Cara, E , and Girotto, V. , 1995. Relevance theory explains the selection task , Cognition 57 (1995), pp. 31–95.
  • Sternberg, R. J. , 1985. Beyond IQ: A triarchic theory of human intelligence . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1985.
  • 1995. Straughn, C. S. , and Straughn, B. L. , eds. Lovejoy's college guide . New York: Simon & Schuster; 1995.
  • Tweney, R. D. , and Yachanin, S. , 1985. Can scientists rationally assess conditional inferences? , Social Studies of Science 15 (1985), pp. 155–173.
  • Vernon, P. A. , 1993. Biological approaches to the experimental of human Intelligence . Norwood, NJ: Able; 1993.
  • Wason, P. C. , 1966. "Reasoning". In: Foss, B. , ed. New horizons In psychology . Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin; 1966. pp. 135–151.
  • Wason, P. C. , 1969. Regression in reasoning? , British Journal of Psychology 60 (1969), pp. 471–480.
  • Wason, P. C. , and Evans, J. St. B. T. , 1975. Dual processes in reasoning? , Cognition 3 (1975), pp. 141–154.
  • Wason, P. C. , and Johnson-Laird, P. N. , 1972. Psychology of reasoning . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1972.
  • Wetherick, N. E. , 1970. On the representativeness of some experiments in cognition , Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 23 (1970), pp. 213–214.
  • Wetherick, N. E. , 1971. Representativeness in a reasoning problem: A reply to Shapiro , Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 24 (1971), pp. 213–214.
  • Wetherick, N. E. , 1995. Reasoning and rationality: A critique of some experimental paradigms , Theory & Psychology 5 (1995), pp. 429–448.
  • Willingham, W. W. , Lewis, C. , Morgan, R. , and Ramist, L. , 1990. Predicting college grades: An analysis of institutional trends over two decades . Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service; 1990.
  • Yachanin, S. A. , 1986. Facilitation in Wason's selection task: Content and instructions , Current Psychological Research and Review 5 (1986), pp. 20–29.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.