55
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Error and Bias in Meta-propositional Reasoning: A Case of the Mental Model Theory

Pages 29-66 | Published online: 24 Sep 2010

References

  • Bentler , P. M. 1995 . EQS Structural equations program manual , Encino, CA : Multivariate Software, Inc .
  • Bentler , P. M. and Bonett , D. G. 1980 . Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures . Psychological Bulletin , 88 : 588 – 606 .
  • Bentler , P. M. and Chou , C. P. 1987 . Practical issues in structural modeling . Sociological Methods and Research , 16 : 78 – 117 .
  • Braine , M. D. S. , Reiser , B. J. and Rumain , B. 1984 . Some empirical justification for a theory of natural logic , The psychology of learning and motivation, 18 Edited by: Bower , G. H. 313 – 371 . ). New York : Academic Press .
  • Buros , O. K. , ed. 1992 . The mental measurements yearbook , Vol. 11 , Highland Park, NJ : Gryphon Press .
  • Cacioppo , J. T. , Petty , R. E. and Kao , C. F. 1984 . The efficient assessment of need for cognition . Journal of Personality Assessment , 48 : 306 – 307 .
  • Cacioppo , J. T. , Petty , R. E. , Kao , C. F. and Rodriguez , R. 1986 . Central and peripheral routes to persuasion: An individual difference perspective . Journal of Personality Assessment , 51 : 1032 – 1043 .
  • Cole , D. A. 1987 . Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 55 : 584 – 594 .
  • Costa , P. T. and McCrae , R. R. 1985 . Manual for the NEO Personality Inventory , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Cummins , D. D. , Lubart , T. , Alksnis , O. and Rist , R. 1991 . Conditional reasoning and causation . Memory and Cognition , 19 : 274 – 282 .
  • Evans , J. St. B. T. , Barston , J. L. and Pollard , P. 1983 . On the conflict between logic and belief in syllogistic reasoning . Memory and Cognition , 11 : 295 – 306 .
  • Evans , J. St. B. T. , Newstead , S. E. , Alien , J. L. and Pollard , P. 1994 . Debiasing by instruction: The case of belief-bias . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 6 : 263 – 285 .
  • Evans , J. St. B. T. and Over , D. E. 1996 . Rationality and reasoning , Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
  • Evans , J. St. B. T. and Over , D. E. 1997 . Rationality in reasoning: The problem of deductive competence . Current Psychology of Cognition , 16 : 3 – 38 .
  • Furlong , P. R. 1993 . Personal factors influencing informal reasoning of economic issues and the effect of specific instructions . Journal of Educational Psychology , 85 : 171 – 181 .
  • Galotti , K. M. , Baron , J. and Sabini , J. P. 1986 . Individual differences in syllogistic reasoning: Deduction rules or mental models? . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 115 : 16 – 25 .
  • Galotti , K. M. , Komatsu , L. K. and Voelz , S. 1997 . Children's understanding of the difference between induction and deduction . Developmental Psychology , 33 : 70 – 78 .
  • Gilhooly , K. J. , Logie , R. H. , Wetherick , N. B. and Wynn , V. 1993 . Memory and Cognition , 21 : 115 – 124 .
  • Gilinsky , A. S. and Judd , B. B. 1994 . Working memory and bias in reasoning across the life span . Psychology and Aging , 9 : 356 – 371 .
  • Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1983 . Mental models , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Lee , S. Y. and Bender , P. M. 1980 . Some asymptotic properties of constrained generalized least squares estimation in covariance structure models . South African Statistical Journal , 14 : 121 – 136 .
  • Markovits , H. 1984 . Awareness of the 'possible' as a mediator of formal thinking in conditional reasoning problems . British Journal of Psychology , 75 : 367 – 376 .
  • Markovits , H. 1995 . Conditional reasoning with false premises: Fantasy and information retrieval . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 13 : 1 – 11 .
  • Markovits , H. and Nantel , G. 1989 . The belief-bias effect in the production and evaluation of logical conclusions . Memory and Cognition , 17 : 11 – 17 .
  • Newstead , S. E. , Pollard , P. , Evans , J. and Allen , J. L. 1992 . The source of belief bias effects in syllogistic reasoning . Cognition , 45 : 257 – 284 .
  • Oakhill , J. V. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1985 . The effects of belief on the spontaneous production of syllogistic conclusions . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 37 : 553 – 569 .
  • Oakhill , J. , Johnson-Laird , P. N. and Garnham , A. 1989 . Believability and syllogistic reasoning . Cognition , 31 : 117 – 140 .
  • Perkins , D. N. 1985 . Post-primary education has little impact on informal reasoning . Journal of Educational Psychology , 77 : 562 – 571 .
  • Perkins , D. N. Reasoning as it is and could be: An empirical perspective . Thinking across cultures: The Third International Conference on Thinking . Edited by: Toppins , In D. M. , Cromwell , D. C. and Kobayashi , V. N. pp. 177 – 194 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Polk , T. A. and Newell , A. 1995 . “ Deduction as verbal reasoning ” . In Psychological Review 533 – 566 .
  • Satorra , A. 1989 . Alternative test criteria in covariance structure analysis: A unified approach . Psychometrika , 54 : 131 – 151 .
  • Shipley , W. C. 1940 . Shipley Institutes of Living Scale: Manual of directions , Hartford, CT : Neuro-Psychiatrie Institute of the Hartford Retreat .
  • Thompson , V. A. 1995 . Conditional reasoning: The necessary and sufficient conditions . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 49 : 1 – 60 .
  • Thompson , V. A. 1996 . Reasoning from false premises: The role of soundness in making logical deductions . Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology , 50 : 315 – 319 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.