101
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hypothesis Testing: Strategy Selection for Generalising versus Limiting Hypotheses

Pages 67-92 | Published online: 24 Sep 2010

References

  • Carnap , R. 1950 . Logical foundations of probability , Chicago : University Of Chicago Press .
  • Clark , H. H. and Clark , E. V. 1977 . Psychology and language: An introduction to psycholinguistics , New York : Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich .
  • Duhem , P. 1954 . The aim and structure of physical theory , Edited by: Weiner , P. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press . [Original work published in 1906]
  • Evans , J. St. B. T. 1989 . Bias in human reasoning: Causes and consequences , Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
  • Evans , J. St. B. T. and Over , D. E. 1996 . Rationality and reasoning , Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
  • Farris , H. H. and Revlin , R. 1989 . Sensible reasoning in two tasks: Rule discovery and hypothesis evaluation . Memory & Cognition , 17 : 221 – 232 .
  • German , M. E. and German , M. E. 1984 . A comparison of disconfirmatory, confirmatory, and a control strategy on Wason's 2-4-6 task . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36 ( A ) : 629 – 648 .
  • Gorman , M. E. , Stafford , A. and German , M. E. 1987 . Disconfirmation and dual hypotheses on a more difficult version of Wason's 2-4-6 task . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 39 ( A ) : 1 – 28 .
  • Hempel , C. G. 1966 . Philosophy of natural science , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Holyoak , K. J. and Spellman , B. A. 1993 . Thinking . Annual Review of Psychology , 44 : 265 – 315 .
  • Kahneman , D. , Slovic , P. and Tversky , A. , eds. 1982 . Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics anabioses , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kareev , Y. and Avrahami , J. 1995 . Teaching by examples: The case of number series . British Journal of Psychology , 86 : 41 – 54 .
  • Kareev , Y. and Halberstadt , N. 1993 . Evaluating negative tests and refutations in a rule discovery task . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46 ( A ) : 715 – 727 .
  • Kareev , Y. , Halberstadt , N. and Shafir , D. 1993 . Improving performance and increasing the use of non-positive testing in a rule discovery task . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46 ( A ) : 729 – 742 .
  • Klahr , D. and Dunbar , K. 1988 . Dual space search during scientific reasoning . Cognitive Science , 12 : 1 – 48 .
  • Klayman , J. 1995 . “ Varieties of confirmation bias ” . In Decision making from a cognitive perspective , The psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 32: Edited by: Busemeyer , J. , Hastie , R. and Medin , D. L. 385 – 419 . San Diego : Academic Press .
  • Klayman , J. and Ha , Y.-W. 1987 . Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing . Psychological Review , 94 : 211 – 228 .
  • Klayman , J. and Ha , Y.-W. 1989 . Hypothesis testing in rule discovery: Strategy, structure, and content . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 15 : 596 – 604 .
  • Kuhn , T. S. 1970 . The structure of scientific revolutions , 2nd Edn. , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • López , A. 1995 . The diversity principle in the testing of arguments . Memory & Cognition , 23 : 374 – 382 .
  • Mahoney , M. J. and DeMonbreun , B. C. 1977 . Psychology of the scientist: An analysis of problemsolving bias . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 1 : 229 – 238 .
  • Nagel , E. 1939 . Principles of the theory of probability , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Nisbett , R. E. and Ross , L. 1980 . Human Inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Osherson , D. N. , Smith , E. E. , Wilkie , O. , López , A. and Shafir , E. 1990 . Category-based induction . Psychological Review , 97 : 185 – 200 .
  • Popper , K. R. 1959 . The logic of scientific discovery , New York : Basic Books .
  • Popper , K. R. 1962 . Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge , New York : Basic Books .
  • Quine , W. V. O. 1961 . From a logical point of view , 2nd Edn. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Tweney , R. D. , Doherty , M. E. , Worner , W. J. , Pliske , D. B. , Mynatt , C. R. , Gross , K. A. and Arkkelin , D. L. 1980 . Strategies of rule discovery in an inference task . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 32 : 109 – 132 .
  • Wason , P. C. 1960 . On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 12 : 129 – 140 .
  • Wason , P. C. 1962 . Reply to Wetherick . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 14 : 250
  • Wason , P. C. 1966 . “ Reasoning ” . In New horizons in psychology , Edited by: Foss , B. M. Vol. 1 , Harmondsworth, , UK : Penguin Books .
  • Wason , P. C. 1968 . “ On the failure to eliminate hypothesis… : A second look ” . In Thinking and reasoning: Selected readings , Edited by: Wason , P. C. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 165 – 174 . Harmondsworth, , UK : Penguin Books .
  • Wason , P. C. 1968b . Reasoning about a rule . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 20 : 273 – 281 .
  • Wason , P. C. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1972 . Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content , London : Batsford .
  • Wharton , C. M. , Cheng , P. W. and Wickens , T. D. 1993 . Why two goals are better than one . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46 ( A ) : 561 – 567 .
  • Wickens , T. D. 1989 . Multiway contingency tables analysis for the social sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.