269
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An intersubjective perspective on negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Implications of simulation theory

, &
Pages 144-164 | Received 03 May 2005, Published online: 10 Apr 2007

References

  • Addington , J. and Addington , D. 1998 . Neurocognitive and social function in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 25 : 173 – 182 .
  • American Psychiatric Association. 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
  • American Psychiatric Association . (2001) . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV-TR) . New York : Author .
  • Binswanger , L. 1960 . Melancholie und Manie: Phanomenologische Studien , Pfullingen, , Germany : Gunther Neske .
  • Binswanger , L. 1965 . Wahn , Pfullingen, , Germany : Neske .
  • Blankenburg , W. 1971 . Der Verlust der Naturlichen Selbstverstandlichkeit: Ein Beitrag zur Psychopathologie Symptomarmer Schizophrenien , Stuttgart, , Germany : Enke .
  • Bleuler , E. (1950) . Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias (J. Zinkin, Trans.) . New York : International Universities Press . (Original work published 1911)
  • Borsboom , D. , Mellenbergh , G. J. and van Heerden , J. 2003 . The theoretical status of latent variables . Psychological Review , 110 : 203 – 219 .
  • Brekke , J. S. , Raine , A. , Ansel , M. , Lencz , T. and Bird , L. 1997 . Neuropsychological and psychophysiological correlates of psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 23 : 19 – 28 .
  • Bryson , G. J. , Bell , M. D. , Lysaker , P. H. , Greig , T. and Kaplan , E. 1997 . Affect recognition in schizophrenia: A function of global impairment or a specific cognitive deficit? . Psychiatry Research , 71 : 105 – 113 .
  • Callieri , B. 1982 . Quando vince l'ombra , Rome, , Italy : Città nuova .
  • Carpendale , J. I. M. and Lewis , C. 2004 . Constructing an understanding of mind: The development of children's social understanding within social interaction . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 27 : 79 – 151 .
  • Chapman , M. 1988 . Constructive evolution: Origins and development of Piaget's thought , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Costello , C. G. ( 1993 ). Symptoms of schizophrenia . Chichester, , UK : Wiley .
  • Damasio , A. R. 1994 . Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain , New York : Putman .
  • Elliott , R. , Fischer , C. T. and Rennie , D. L. 1999 . Evolving guidelines for publication of qualitative research studies in psychology and related fields . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 38 : 215 – 299 .
  • Falloon , I. R. H. and Marshall , G. N. 1983 . Residential care and social behaviour: A reduction in persistently psychotic patients . Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 40 : 1193 – 1195 .
  • Ferrari , P. F. , Gallese , V. , Rizzolatti , G. and Fogassi , L. 2003 . Mirror neurons responding to the observation of ingestive and communicative mouth actions in the monkey ventral premotor cortex . European Journal of Neuroscience , 17 : 1703 – 1714 .
  • Frazier , L. 1987 . “ Sentence processing: A tutorial review ” . In Attention and performance XII: The psychology of reading , Edited by: Coltheart , M. Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Ltd .
  • Frazier , L. and Rayner , K. 1987 . Resolution of syntactic category ambiguities: Eye movements in parsing lexically ambiguous sentences . Journal of Memory and Language , 26 : 505 – 526 .
  • Friederici , A. D. 2002 . Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 6 : 78 – 84 .
  • Frith , C. 1992 . The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia , Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Ltd .
  • Frith , C. 1994 . “ Theory of mind in schizophrenia ” . In The neuropsychology of schizophrenia , Edited by: David , A. and Cutting , J. 147 – 161 . Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Ltd .
  • Frith , C. 2005 . The neural basis of hallucinations and delusions . Comptes Rendus Biologies , 328 : 169 – 175 .
  • Frith , C. and Corcoran , R. 1996 . Exploring “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia . Psychological Medicine , 26 : 521 – 530 .
  • Gallese , V. 2000 . The inner sense of action: Agency and motor representations . Journal of Consciousness Studies , 7 ( 10 ) : 23 – 40 .
  • Gallese , V. 2001 . The “shared manifold” hypothesis: From mirror neurons to empathy . Journal of Consciousness Studies , 8 ( 5–7 ) : 33 – 50 .
  • Gallese , V. 2003 . The roots of empathy: The shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity . Psychopathology , 36 : 171 – 180 .
  • Gallese , V. 2005 . Embodied simulation: From neurons to phenomenal experience . Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 23 – 48 .
  • Gallese , V. , Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. and Rizzolatti , V. 1996 . Action recognition in the premotor cortex . Brain , 119 : 593 – 609 .
  • Gallese , V. and Goldman , A. 1998 . Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 12 : 493 – 501 .
  • Gallese , V. and Lakoff , G. 2005 . The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in reason and language . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 : 455 – 479 .
  • Glenberg , A. M. 1997 . “ Mental models, space, and embodied cognition ” . In Creative thought , Edited by: Ward , T. B. , Smith , S. M. and Vaid , J. 178 – 201 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Goldman , A. 1992 . In defence of the simulation theory . Mind and Language , 7 : 104 – 119 .
  • Gopnik , A. 1993 . How we know our minds: The illusion of first-person knowledge of intentionality . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 16 : 1 – 14 .
  • Gopnik , A. and Wellman , H. M. 1992 . Why the child's theory of mind really is a theory . Mind and Language , 7 : 145 – 171 .
  • Gopnik , A. and Wellman , H. M. 1994 . “ The theory theory ” . In Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture , Edited by: Hirschfeld , L. A. and Gelman , S. A. 257 – 293 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gordon , R. M. 1995a . “ Folk psychology as simulation ” . In Folk-psychology , Edited by: Davies , M. and Stone , T. 60 – 73 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
  • Gordon , R. M. 1995b . “ Simulation without introspection or inference from me to you ” . In Mental simulation , Edited by: Davies , M. and Stone , T. 53 – 67 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
  • Gordon , R. M. 1996 . “ Radical” simulationism ” . In Theories of theories of mind , Edited by: Carruthers , P. and Smith , P. K. 11 – 21 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Green , M. F. 1996 . What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? . American Journal of Psychiatry , 153 ( 3 ) : 321 – 330 .
  • Greig , T. C. , Bryson , G. J. and Bell , M. D. 2004 . Theory of mind performance in schizophrenia: Diagnostic, symptoms and neuropsychological correlates . Journal of Nervous Mental Disease , 192 : 12 – 18 .
  • Harrè , R. and Gillett , G. 1994 . The discursive mind , London : Sage Publications .
  • Harrington , L. , Siegert , R. J. and McClure , J. 2005 . Theory of mind in schizophrenia: A critical review . Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , 10 : 249 – 286 .
  • Harris , P. 1995 . “ From simulation to folk psychology: The case for development ” . In Folk-psychology , Edited by: Davies , M. and Stone , T. 207 – 231 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
  • Heal , J. 1994 . “ Simulation vs. theory theory: What is at issue? ” . In Objectivity, Simulation and the objectivity of consciousness , Edited by: Peacocke , C. 129 – 144 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Heal , J. 1995 . “ How to think about thinking ” . In Mental simulation , Edited by: Davies , M. and Stone , T. 33 – 52 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
  • Heal , J. 1996 . “ Simulation, theory and content ” . In Theories of theories of mind , Edited by: Carruthers , P. and Smith , P. K. 75 – 89 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Husserl , E. 1989 . Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy: Vol. 2. Studies in the phenomenology of constitution , Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Iacoboni , I. , Molnar-Szakacs , I. , Gallese , V. , Buccino , G. , Mazziotta , J. C. and Rizzolatti , G. 2005 . Grasping the intentions of others with one's own mirror neuron system . PLoS Biology , 3 : 529 – 535 .
  • Jannerod , M. and Pacherie , E. 2004 . Agency, simulation and self-identification . Mind and Language , 19 ( 2 ) : 113 – 146 .
  • Johnson , M. 1987 . The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination and reason , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Kawato , M. 1997 . “ Bidirectional theory approach to consciousness ” . In Cognition, computation and consciousness , Edited by: Ito , M. , Myashita , Y. and Rolls , E. T. Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Kawato , M. 1999 . Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning . Neuroreport , 9 : 718 – 727 .
  • Kemali , D. , May , M. , Ariano , M. G. , Arena , F. and Lovero , N. 1985 . 24-hour plasma levels of prolactin, cortisol, growth hormone and catecholamines in schizophrenic patients . Neuropsychobiology , 14 : 109 – 114 .
  • Klein , S. B. , Rozendal , K. and Cosmides , L. 2002 . A social-cognitive neuroscience analysis of the self . Social Cognition , 20 ( 2 ) : 105 – 135 .
  • Lakoff , G. 1987 . Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Lancaster , R. S. , Evans , J. D. , Bond , G. R. and Lysaker , P. H. 2003 . Social cognition and neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 191 : 295 – 300 .
  • Langdon , R. , Coltheart , M. , Ward , P. B. and Catts , S. V. 2001 . Mentalizing, executive planning and disengagement in schizophrenia . Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , 6 : 81 – 108 .
  • Lysaker , P. H. , Davis , L. W. , & Lysaker , J. T. ( 2006 ). Enactment in schizophrenia: Capacity for dialogue and the experience of the inability to commit to action . Psychiatry , 69 , 81 – 93 .
  • Lysaker , P. H. , Johnannesen , J. K. and Lysaker , J. T. 2005 . Schizophrenia and the experience of intersubjectivity as threat . Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 335 – 352 .
  • Lysaker , P. H. , Wickett , A. M. , Lancaster , R. S. , Campbell , K. and Davis , L. W. 2004 . Heightened interpersonal dependency in schizophrenia: Associations with graver impairment in neurocognition but not with negative or positive symptoms . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 68 : 164 – 173 .
  • Mays , N. and Pope , C. 2000 . Qualitative research in health care: Assessing quality in qualitative research . British Medical Journal , 320 : 50 – 52 .
  • Merleau-Ponty , M. ( 1962 ). The phenomenology of perception ( C. Smith, Trans. ). London : Routledge . ( Original work published 1945 )
  • Mueser , K. T. , Bellack , A. S. , Douglas , M. and Wade , J. 1992 . Prediction of social skill acquisition in schizophrenia and affective disorder patients with memory and symptomatology . Psychiatric Research , 37 : 281 – 296 .
  • Mundt , C. 1990 . “ Concepts of intentionality and their application to the psychopathology of schizophrenia: A critique of the vulnerability-model ” . In Philosophy and psychopathology , Edited by: Spitzer , M. and Maher , B. A. 144 – 180 . New York : Springer .
  • Murata , A. , Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. , Gallese , V. , Raos , V. and Rizzolatti , G. 1997 . Object representation in the ventral premotor cortex (Area F5) of the monkey . Journal of Neurophysiology , 78 : 2226 – 2230 .
  • Paci , E. 1990 . Tempo e verità nella fenomenologia di Husserl , Milan, , Italy : Bompiani .
  • Preston , S. D. and de Waal , F. B. M. 2002 . Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 25 : 1 – 72 .
  • Rizzolatti , G. , & Fadiga , F. ( 1998 ). Grasping objects and grasping action meanings: The dual role of monkey rostroventral premotor cortex (area F5) . Novartis Foundation Symposium , 218 , 81 – 95 ; discussion 95–103 .
  • Rizzolatti , G. , Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. and Gallese , V. 2002 . “ From mirror neurons to imitation: Facts and speculations ” . In The imitative mind: Development, evolution and brain bases , Edited by: Prinz , W. and Meltzoff , A. Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Rizzolatti , G. , Fadiga , L. , Matelli , M. , Bettinardi , V. , Paulesu , E. , Perani , D. and Fazio , F. 1996 . Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution . Experimental Brain Research , 111 : 246 – 252 .
  • Rizzolatti , G. , Fogassi , L. and Gallese , V. 2002 . Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex . Current Opinions in Neurobiology , 12 : 149 – 154 .
  • Rümke , H. C. 1942 . Das Kernsymptom der Schizophrenie und das “Precox Gefühl” . Zentralblatt für die Gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie , 102 : 168
  • Salvatore , S. 2004 . “ Inconscio e discorso, inconscio come discorso ” . In Psicologie e Cultura. Contesti, Identità ed Interventi , Edited by: Logorio , M. B. Rome, , Italy : Edizioni Carlo Amore .
  • Sass , L. A. 1992 . Heidegger, schizophrenia and the ontological difference . Philosophical Psychology , 5 : 109 – 133 .
  • Schneider , K. 1959 . Clinical psychopathology , New York : Grune & Stratton .
  • Singer , T. , Seymour , B. , O'Doherty , J. P. , Kaube , H. , Dolan , R. J. and Frith , C. D. 2004 . Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain . Science , 303 ( 5561 ) : 1157 – 1162 .
  • Sinha , C. 2001 . “ Cognitive linguistics, psychology and cognitive science ” . In Handbook of cognitive linguistics , Edited by: Geeraerts , D. and Cuyckens , H. 266 – 289 . Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Stanghellini , G. 2000 . Vulnerability to schizophrenia and lack of common sense . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 26 : 775 – 787 .
  • Stanghellini , G. 2001 . Psychopathology of common sense . Philosophy Psychiatry and Psychology , 8 : 201 – 218 .
  • Stanghellini , G. 2004 . Disembodied spirits and deanimated bodies , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
  • Stich , S. and Nicols , S. 1992 . Folk psychology: Simulation of tacit theory? . Mind and Language , 7 : 35 – 71 .
  • Stiles , W. B. 1993 . Quality control in qualitative research . Clinical Psychology Review , 13 : 593 – 618 .
  • Stiles , W. B. 2003 . “ Qualitative research: Evaluating the process and the product ” . In Handbook of clinical health psychology , Edited by: Llewelyn , S. and Kennedy , P. 477 – 500 . New York : Wiley .
  • Tettamanti , M. , Buccino , G. , Saccuman , M. C. , Gallese , V. , Danna , M. Scifo , P. 2004 . Listening to action-related sentences activates fronto-parietal motor circuits . Journal of Cognitive Neurosciences , 17 : 273 – 281 .
  • Tomasello , M. , Carpenter , M. , Call , J. , Behne , T. and Moll , H. 2005 . Understanding and sharing intentions: The origin of cultural cognition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 28 : 675 – 691 .
  • Vygotsky , L. S. 1998 . The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky , New York : Plenum Press .
  • Wellman , H. M. 1990 . The child's theory of mind , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Wicker , B. , Keysers , C. , Plailly , J. , Royet , J.-P. , Gallese , V. and Rizzolatti , G. 2003 . Both of us disgusted in my insula: The common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust . Neuron , 40 : 655 – 664 .
  • Wolpert , D. M. , Ghahramani , Z. and Jordan , M. I. 1995 . An internal model sensorimotor integration . Science , 269 : 1880 – 1882 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.