Amelioration of psychiatric symptoms through exposure to music individually adapted to brain rhythm disorders – a randomised clinical trial on the basis of fundamental research

References

• Akil, M., Pierri, J. N., Whitehead, R. E., Edgar, C. L., Mohila, C., Sampson, A. R., & Lewis, D. A. (1999). Lamina-specific alterations in the dopamine innervation of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenic subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1580–1589. Retrieved from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/AJP/3705/1580.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagorda, F., Teuchert-Noodt, G., & Lehmann, K. (2006). Isolation rearing or methamphetamine traumatisation induce a “dysconnection” of prefrontal efferents in gerbils: Implications for schizophrenia. Journal of Neural Transmission, 113, 365–379. doi:10.1007/s00702-005-0324-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basar, E., Basar-Eroglu, C., Karakas, S., & Schurmann, M. (2001). Gamma, alpha, delta, and theta oscillations govern cognitive processes. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 39, 241–248. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00145-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begic, D., Popovic-Knapic, V., Grubisin, J., Kosanovic-Rajacic, B., Filipcic, I., Telarovic, I., & Jakovljevic, M. (2011). Quantitative electroencephalography in schizophrenia and depression. Psychiatria Danubina, 23, 355–362. Retrieved from http://www.hdbp.org/psychiatria_danubina/pdf/dnb_vol23_no4/dnb_vol23_no4_355.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bersani, F. S., Minichino, A., Enticott, P. G., Mazzarini, L., Khan, N., Antonacci, G., … Biondi, M. (2012). Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation as a treatment for psychiatric disorders: A comprehensive review. European Psychiatry, 28, 30–39. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2012.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, C. A., Clarke, G., Hanke, J., Dinan, T. G., Schwegler, H., Yilmazer-Hanke, D. M., & Cryan, J. F. (2013). Alterations in prefrontal cortical serotonin and antidepressant-like behavior in a novel C3H/HeJxDBA/2J recombinant inbred mouse strain. Behavioral Brain Research, 236, 283–288. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.08.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummelte, S., Neddens, J., & Teuchert-Noodt, G. (2007). Alteration in the GABAergic network of the prefrontal cortex in a potential animal model of psychosis. Journal of Neural Transmission, 114, 539–547. doi:10.1007/s00702-006-0613-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruscia, K. E. (1998). Defining music therapy. Gilsum, NH: Barcelona Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Busche, A., Polascheck, D., Lesting, J., Neddens, J., & Teuchert-Noodt, G. (2004). Developmentally induced imbalance of dopaminergic fibre densities in limbic brain regions of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Journal of Neural Transmission, 111, 451–463. doi:10.1007/s00702-004-0106-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzsaki, G. (2002). Theta oscillations in the hippocampus. Neuron, 33, 325–340. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00586-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, D. (1997). The Mozart effect: Tapping the power of music to heal the body, strengthen the mind, and unlock the creative spirit. New York, NY: Avon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Chaim, T. M., Schaufelberger, M. S., Ferreira, L. K., Duran, F. L., Ayres, A. M., Scazufca, M., … Busatto, G. F. (2010). Volume reduction of the corpus callosum and its relationship with deficits in interhemispheric transfer of information in recent-onset psychosis. Psychiatry Research, 184, 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, M. F., Wong, Z. Y., & Thayala, N. V. (2011). The effectiveness of music listening in reducing depressive symptoms in adults: A systematic review. Complement Therapies in Medicine, 19, 332–348. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2011.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawirs, R. R. & Teuchert-Noodt, G. (2001). A novel pharmacological concept in an animal model of psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, S408, 10–17. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.104s408010.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawirs, R. R., Teuchert-Noodt, G., & Czaniera, R. (1994). The postnatal maturation of dopamine innervation in the prefrontal cortex of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) is sensitive to an early single dose of methamphetamine. A quantitative immunocytochemical study. Journal für Hirnforschung, 35, 195–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psychological Medicine, 13, 595–605. doi:10.1017/S0033291700048017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R., & Spencer, P. M. (1982). The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring and procedures manual-1. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz, M. R., Chappell, A. M., Christian, D. T., Anderson, N. J., & McCool, B. A. (2011). Dopamine D3-like receptors modulate anxiety-like behavior and regulate GABAergic transmission in the rat lateral/basolateral amygdala. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 1090–1103. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doron, K. W., Bassett, D. S., & Gazzaniga, M. S. (2012). Dynamic network structure of interhemispheric coordination. PNAS, 109, 18661–18668. doi:10.1073/pnas.1216402109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisch, A. J., & Petrik, D. (2012). Depression and hippocampal neurogenesis: A road to remission? Science, 338, 72–75. doi:10.1126/science.1222941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fachner, J., Gold, C., & Erkkila, J. (2012). Music therapy modulates fronto-temporal activity in rest-EEG in depressed clients. Brain Topography, 26, 338–354. doi:10.1007/s10548-012-0254-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fell, J., & Axmacher, N. (2011). The role of phase synchronization in memory processes. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 105–118. doi:10.1038/nrn2979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrarelli, F., Sarasso, S., Guller, Y., Riedner, B. A., Peterson, M. J., Bellesi, M., … Tononi, G. (2012). Reduced natural oscillatory frequency of frontal thalamocortical circuits in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 766–774. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florio, V., Fossella, S., Maravita, A., Miniussi, C., & Marzi, C. A. (2002). Interhemispheric transfer and laterality effects in simple visual reaction time in schizophrenics. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 7, 97–111. doi:10.1080/13546800143000195
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foxe, J. J., & Snyder, A. C. (2011). The role of alpha-band brain oscillations as a sensory suppression mechanism during selective attention. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 154. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, M. S., Padberg, F., Schlaepfer, T. E., O'Reardon, J. P., Fitzgerald, P. B., Nahas, Z. H., & Marcolin, M. A. (2009). Controversy: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation or transcranial direct current stimulation shows efficacy in treating psychiatric diseases (depression, mania, schizophrenia, obsessive-complusive disorder, panic, posttraumatic stress disorder). Brain Stimulation, 2, 14–21. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Burgos, G., & Lewis, D. A. (2008). GABA neurons and the mechanisms of network oscillations: Implications for understanding cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 944–961. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gooding, L., Swezey, S., & Zwischenberger, J. B. (2012). Using music interventions in perioperative care. Southern Medical Journal, 105, 486–490. doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318264450c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, E., Williams, L., Haig, A. R., Wright, J., & Meares, R. A. (2001). Symptom profile and “gamma” processing in schizophrenia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 6, 7–19. doi:10.1080/13546800042000016
   Google Scholar
• Grocke, D., Bloch, S., & Castle, D. (2009). The effect of group music therapy on quality of life for participants living with a severe and enduring mental illness. Journal of Music Therapy, 46, 90–104. doi:10.1093/jmt/46.2.90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guetin, S., Ginies, P., Siou, D. K., Picot, M. C., Pommie, C., Guldner, E., … Touchon, J. (2012). The effects of music intervention in the management of chronic pain: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clinical Journal of Pain, 28, 329–337. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31822be973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haffelder, G. (2013). Prenatal traumatization. EEG-spectral analytical diagnostic of natal traumata. Konstanz: Vesalius.
   Google Scholar
• Hoptman, M. J., Zuo, X. N., D'Angelo, D., Mauro, C. J., Butler, P. D., Milham, M. P., & Javitt, D. C. (2012). Decreased interhemispheric coordination in schizophrenia: A resting state fMRI study. Schizophrenia Research, 141, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.07.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, S. W., Lorincz, M., Cope, D. W., Blethyn, K. L., Kekesi, K. A., Parri, H. R., … Crunelli, V. (2004). Synchronized oscillations at alpha and theta frequencies in the lateral geniculate nucleus. Neuron, 42, 253–268. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00191-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inta, D., Lima-Ojeda, J. M., Gass, P., & Fusar-Poli, P. (2012). Postnatal neurogenesis and dopamine alterations in early psychosis. Recent Patents on CNS Drug Discovery, 7, 236–242. doi:10.2174/157488912803251998
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knyazev, G. G., Savostyanov, A. N., & Levin, E. A. (2004). Alpha oscillations as a correlate of trait anxiety. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 53, 147–160. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knyazev, G. G., Schutter, D. J., & van Honk, J. (2006). Anxious apprehension increases coupling of delta and beta oscillations. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 61, 283–287. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopell, N., Ermentrout, G. B., Whittington, M. A., & Traub, R. D. (2000). Gamma rhythms and beta rhythms have different synchronization properties. PNAS, 97, 1867–1872. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laruelle, M., Kegeles, L. S., & Abi-Dargham, A. (2003). Glutamate, dopamine, and schizophrenia: From pathophysiology to treatment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1003, 138–158. doi:10.1196/annals.1300.063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesting, J., Geiger, M., Narayanan, R. T., Pape, H. C., & Seidenbecher, T. (2011). Impaired extinction of fear and maintained amygdala-hippocampal theta synchrony in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia, 52, 337–346. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02758.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesting, J., Neddens, J., Busche, A., & Teuchert-Noodt, G. (2005). Hemisphere-specific effects on serotonin but not dopamine innervation in the nucleus accumbens of gerbils caused by isolated rearing and a single early methamphetamine challenge. Brain Research, 1035, 168–176. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisman, J., & Buzsaki, G. (2008). A neural coding scheme formed by the combined function of gamma and theta oscillations. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 974–980. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lörincz, M. L., Crunelli, V., & Hughes, S. W. (2008). Cellular dynamics of cholinergically induced alpha (8–13 Hz) rhythms in sensory thalamic nuclei in vitro. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 660–671. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4468-07.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mai, F. (2004). Somatization disorder: A practical review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 652–662. Retrieved from https://ww1.cpa-apc.org/Publications/Archives/CJP/2004/october/mai.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mossler, K., Chen, X., Heldal, T. O., & Gold, C. (2011). Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, CD004025. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004025.pub3
   Google Scholar
• Pape, H. C., Narayanan, R. T., Smid, J., Stork, O., & Seidenbecher, T. (2005). Theta activity in neurons and networks of the amygdala related to long-term fear memory. Hippocampus, 15, 874–880. doi:10.1002/hipo.20120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putman, P. (2011). Resting state EEG delta-beta coherence in relation to anxiety, behavioral inhibition, and selective attentional processing of threatening stimuli. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 80, 63–68. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavachari, S., Lisman, J. E., Tully, M., Madsen, J. R., Bromfield, E. B., & Kahana, M. J. (2006). Theta oscillations in human cortex during a working-memory task: Evidence for local generators. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95, 1630–1638. doi:10.1152/jn.00409.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revest, J. M., Dupret, D., Koehl, M., Funk-Reiter, C., Grosjean, N., Piazza, P. V., & Abrous, D. N. (2009). Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in anxiety-related behaviors. Molecular Psychiatry, 14, 959–967. doi:10.1038/mp.2009.15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefers, A. T. (2012). Rearing conditions and domestication background determine regulation of hippocampal cell proliferation and survival in adulthood-laboratory CD1 and C57Bl/6 mice versus wild house mice. Neuroscience, 228, 120–127. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.10.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefers, A. T., Grafen, K., Teuchert-Noodt, G., & Winter, Y. (2010). Synaptic remodeling in the dentate gyrus, CA3, CA1, subiculum, and entorhinal cortex of mice: Effects of deprived rearing and voluntary running. Neural Plasticity, 2010, 870573. doi:10.1155/2010/870573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzler, A., & Gross, J. (2005). Normal and pathological oscillatory communication in the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 285–296. doi:10.1038/nrn1650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidenbecher, T., Laxmi, T. R., Stork, O., & Pape, H. C. (2003). Amygdalar and hippocampal theta rhythm synchronization during fear memory retrieval. Science, 301, 846–850. doi:10.1126/science.1085818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharott, A., Magill, P. J., Harnack, D., Kupsch, A., Meissner, W., & Brown, P. (2005). Dopamine depletion increases the power and coherence of beta-oscillations in the cerebral cortex and subthalamic nucleus of the awake rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 1413–1422. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03973.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siapas, A. G., Lubenov, E. V., & Wilson, M. A. (2005). Prefrontal phase locking to hippocampal theta oscillations. Neuron, 46, 141–151. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.02.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, M. J. (2003). The influence of music on the symptoms of psychosis: A meta-analysis. Journal of Music Therapy, 40, 27–40. doi:10.1093/jmt/40.1.27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, W. (1995). Development and plasticity of cortical processing architectures. Science, 270, 758–764. doi:10.1126/science.270.5237.758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, K. M., Nestor, P. G., Niznikiewicz, M. A., Salisbury, D. F., Shenton, M. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2003). Abnormal neural synchrony in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 7407–7411. Retrieved from http://www.jneurosci.org/content/23/19/7407.long
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, C., Hammer, S., Lowe, B., Grabe, H. J., Barnow, S., Rose, M., … Franke, G. H. (2011). The short version of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI –18): Preliminary psychometric properties of the German translation. Fortschritte der Neurologie – Psychiatrie, 79, 517–523. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele, K. M., Dalla Bella, S., Peretz, I., Dunlop, T., Dawe, L. A., Humphrey, G. K., & Shannon, R. A. (1999). Prelude or requiem for the ‘Mozart effect’? Nature, 400, 826–827. doi:10.1038/23608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, D. J., & Muller, J. (2008). Cognitive-affective neuroscience of somatization disorder and functional somatic syndromes: Reconceptualizing the triad of depression-anxiety-somatic symptoms. CNS Spectrums, 13, 379–384. Retrieved from http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/articledetail.aspx?articleid=1538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomatis, A. A. (1991). Why Mozart? Paris: Editions Fixot.
   Google Scholar
• Traub, R. D., Bibbig, A., LeBeau, F. E., Buhl, E. H., & Whittington, M. A. (2004). Cellular mechanisms of neuronal population oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 247–278. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsujimoto, T., Shimazu, H., & Isomura, Y. (2006). Direct recording of theta oscillations in primate prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95, 2987–3000. doi:10.1152/jn.00730.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlhaas, P. J., Haenschel, C., Nikolic, D., & Singer, W. (2008). The role of oscillations and synchrony in cortical networks and their putative relevance for the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 927–943. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Praag, H., Kempermann, G., & Gage, F. H. (1999). Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nature Neurosience, 2, 266–270. doi:10.1038/6368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberger, D. R., & Lipska, B. K. (1995). Cortical maldevelopment, anti-psychotic drugs, and schizophrenia: A search for common ground. Schizophrenia Research, 16, 87–110. doi:10.1016/0920-9964(95)00013-C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson, P. C., & Allman, J. M. (2012). A framework for interpreting functional networks in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 184. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte, A. V., Bagorda, F., Teuchert-Noodt, G., & Lehmann, K. (2007). Contralateral prefrontal projections in gerbils mature abnormally after early methamphetamine trauma and isolated rearing. Journal of Neural Transmission, 114, 285–288. doi:10.1007/s00702-006-0506-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2004). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Yilmazer-Hanke, D. M. (2008). Morphological correlates of emotional and cognitive behaviour: Insights from studies on inbred and outbred rodent strains and their crosses. Behavioral Pharmacology, 19, 403–434. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32830dc0de
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, T. (2011). Neural oscillations and information flow associated with synaptic plasticity. Sheng li xue bao [Acta physiologica Sinica], 63, 412–422. Retrieved from http://www.actaps.com.cn/qikan/manage/wenzhang/2011-5-02.pdf
   PubMedGoogle Scholar