Biochemical and toxicopathic biomarkers assessed in smallmouth bass recovered from a polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated river

References

• ADAMS, S. M. 1990, Status and use of biological indicators for evaluating the effects of stress on fish. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8, 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• ANDERSON, M. J., MILLER, M. R and HINTON, D. E. 1996, In vitro modulation of 17-I3-estradiol-induced vitellogenin synthesis: effects of cytochrome P4501A1 inducing compounds on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver cells. Aquatic Toxicology, 34, 327–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANDERSON, M. J., BARRON, M. G., DIAMOND, S. A., LIPTON, J. and ZELIKOFF, J. T. 1997, Biomarker selection for restoration monitoring of fishery resources. In Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Modeling and Risk Assessment, Volume 6, ASTM STP 1317, ASTM PCN 04-013170-16, edited by E J. Dwyer, T R. Doane and M. L. Hinman (West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials), pp. 333–359.
   Google Scholar
• BAILEY, G., SELIVONCHICK, D. and HENDRICKS, J. 1987, Initiation, promotion, and inhibition of carcinogenesis in rainbow trout. Environmental Health Perspectives, 71, 147–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARRON, M. G. 1990, Bioconcentration. Environmental Science and Technology, 24, 1612–1618.
   Google Scholar
• BARRON, M. G., ANDERSON, M. J., CACELA, D., UPTON, J., TEH, S., HINTON, D. E., ZELIKOFF, J., DIKKEBOOM, A., Tna_rr-r, D. and DENSLOW, N. 2000, PCB contamination and biomarker responses in walleye from Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 26, 250–271.
   Google Scholar
• BELLO, S. M., FRANDKS, D. G., STEGEMAN, J. J. and HAHN, M. E. 2001, Acquired resistance to Ah receptor agonists in a population of Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting a marine superfund site: in vivo and in vitro studies on the inducibility of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Toxicological Sciences, 60, 77–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BESSELINK, H. T., DENISON, M. S., HAHN, M. E., KARCHER, S. I., VETHAAK, A. D., KOEMAN, J. H. and BROUWER, A. 1998, Low inducibility of CYP1A activity by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in flounder (Platichthys flesus): characterization of the Ah receptor and the role of CYP1A inhibition. Toxicological Sciences, 43, 161–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLASLAND SE BOUCK ENGINEERS. 1992, Allied Paper, Inc. /Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River Supetfund Site: Description of the Current Situation. Prepared for the Kalamazoo River Study Group (Syracuse: Blasland & Bouck Engineers).
   Google Scholar
• BLASLAND, BOUCK & LEE. 2000, Allied Paper, Inc. /Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River Supetfund Site RI/FS: Remedial Investigation. October (Syracuse: Blasland, Bouck & Lee).
   Google Scholar
• BOON, J. P., EVERAARTS, J. M., HILLEBRAND, M. T. L. J., EGGENS, M. L., PIJNENBURG, J. and GOKSØYR, A. 1992, Changes in levels of hepatic biotransformation enzymes and haemoglobin levels in female plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) after oral administration of a technical polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Clophen A40). Science of the Total Environment, 114, 113–133.
   Google Scholar
• BURKE, M. D., THOMPSON, S., ELCOMBE, C. R, HALPERT, J., HAAPARANTA, T. and MAYER, R. T. 1985, Ethoxy-, pentoxy- and benzyolxyphenoxazones and homologues: a series of substrates to distinguish between different induced cytochromes P-450. Biochemical Pharmacology, 34 (18), 3337–3345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHEN, T. T., REID, P. C., VAN BENEDEN, R. and SONSTEGARD, R A. 1986, Effect of Aroclor 1254 and mirex on estradiol-induced vitellogenin production in juvenile rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43, 169–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLELAND, G. B., MCAROY, P. J. and SONSTEGARD, R. A. 1988, The effect of dietary exposure to Aroclor 1254 and/or mirex on humoral immune expression of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquatic Toxicology, 12, 141–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COLBORN, T. and CLEMENT, C. 1992, Chemically induced alterations in sexual and functional development: the wildlife and human connection. In Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology, Volume 21 (Princeton: Princeton Scientific Publishing), Volume 21.
   Google Scholar
• CONOVER, W. J. 1980, Practical Nonparametric Statistics (New York: John Wiley & Sons).
   Google Scholar
• CORMIER, S. M., NELHEISEL, T. W., WERNSING, P., RACINE, R N. and REIMSCHUESSEL, R 1995, New nephron development in fish from polluted waters: a possible biomarker. Ecoto:cicology, 4 (3), 157–168.
   Google Scholar
• DEY, W. P., PECK, T. H., SMITH, C. E. and KREAMER, G. L 1993, Epizoology of hepatic neoplasia in Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) from the Hudson River estuary. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50, 1897–1907.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DI GIULIO, R T, HABIG, C. and GALLAGHER, E. P. 1993, Effects of Black Rock Harbor sediments on indices of biotransformation, oxidative stress, and DNA integrity in channel catfish. Aquatic Toxicology, 26, 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUFFY, J. E., CARLSON, E., LI, Y, PROPHETE, C. and ZELIKOFF, J. T. 2002, Impact of polychorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the immune function of fish: age as a variable in determining adverse outcome. Marine Environmental Research, 54, 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUFFY, J. E., CARLSON, E., LI, Y, PROPHETE, C. and ZELIKOFF, J. T. 2003, Exposure to a coplanar PCB congener differentially alters the immune responsiveness of juvenile and aged fish. Ecoto:cicology, 12(1-4), 251–259.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FABACHER, D. L, BESSER, J. M., SCHMITT, C. J., HARSHBARGER, J. C., PETERMAN, P. H. and LEBO, J. A. 1991, Contaminated sediments from tributaries of the Great Lakes: chemical characterization and carcinogenic effects in medaka (Oryzias latipes). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 20, 17–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FOLMAR, L. C., DENSLOW, N. D., RAO, V, CHOW, M., CRAIN, D. A., ENBLOM, J., MARGIN°, J. and Gund_ErrE, L. J. 1996, Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan sewage treatment plant. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104, 1096–1101.
   Google Scholar
• FREEMAN, H. C. and IDLER, D. R. 1975, The effect of polychlorinated biphenyl on steroidogenesis and reproduction in the brood trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Canadian Journal of Biochemistry, 53, 666–670.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FRY, M. 1981, DDT-induced feminization of gull embryos. Science, 213, 922–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GARCIA, E. F., MCPHERSON, R J., MARTIN, T. H., POTH, R A. and GREET-EY, M. S. 1997, Liver cell estrogen receptor binding in prespawning female largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, environmentally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 32, 309–315.
   Google Scholar
• GOKSØYR, A. 1991, A semi-quantitative cytochrome P450IA1 ELISA: a simple method for studying the monooxygenase induction response in environmental monitoring and ecotoxicological testing of fish. Science of the Total Environment, 101, 255–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAASCH, M. L, PRINCE, R., WEJKSNORA, P. J., COOPER, K. R. and LECH, J. J. 1993, Caged and wild fish: induction of hepatic cytochrome P-450 (CYP1A1) as an environmental biomonitor. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 12, 885–895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HACKING, M. A., BUDD, J. and HODSON, K 1977, The ultrastructure of the liver of the rainbow trout: normal structure and modifications after chronic administration of a polychlorinated biphenyl Aroclor 1254. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 477–491.
   Google Scholar
• HAENSLY, W. E., NEFF, J. M., SHARP, J. R, MORRIS, A. C., BEDGOOD, M. F. and BOEM, P. D. 1982, Histopathology of Pleuronectes platessa L. from Aber Wrac'h and Aber Benoit, Brittany, France: long-term effects of the Amoco Cadiz crude oil spill. Journal of Fish Diseases, 5, 365–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAHN, M. E., LAMB, T. M., SCHULTZ, M. E., SMOLOWITZ, R M. and STEGEMAN, J. J. 1993, Cytochrome P4501A induction and inhibition by 3',3',4',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl in an Ah receptor-containing fish hepatoma cell line (PLHC-1). Aquatic Toxicology, 26, 185–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDRICKS, J. D., ARBOGAST, D. N. and BAILEY, G. S. 1990, Aroclor 1254 (PCB) enhancement of 7,12-dimethyl benz[a]-anthracene (DMBA) hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout. Proceedings of the American Association of Cancer Research, 31, 122.
   Google Scholar
• HINTON, D. E. and LAUREN, D. J. 1990, Integrative histopathological approaches to detecting effects of environmental stressors on fishes. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8, 51–66.
   Google Scholar
• IARC. 1999, Polychlorinated biphenyls (International Agency for Research on Cancer). hap:// www.iarc.fil, accessed 2/9/02.
   Google Scholar
• JOHNSON, L. L., CASILLAS, E., Cm I TER, T. K, McCAIN, B. B. and VARANASI, U. 1988, Contaminant effects on ovarian development in English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Puget Sound, Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 45, 2133–2146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JORGENSEN, E. H., BYE, B. E. and JOBLING, M. 1999, Influence of nutritional status on biomarker responses to PCB in the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquatic Toxicology, 44, 233–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KRUNER, G., KRONER, V. and WESTERNHAGEN, H. 1999, Sources of measurement error in assays of EROD activity of fish for biological effects monitoring. Helgoland Marine Research, 53, 250–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LADD, P. W. 1993, The male genital system. In Pathobiology of Domestic Animals, 4th edition (Volume 3, edited by K. V. F. Jubb, P. C. Kennedy and N. Palmer: San Diego: Academic Press.), pp. 471–529.
   Google Scholar
• LECH, J. J., VODICNIK, M. J. and ELCOMBE, C. R 1982, Induction of monoo:cygenase activity in fish. In Aquatic Toxicology, edited by L. J. Weber (New York: Raven Press), pp. 107–148.
   Google Scholar
• MCFARLAND, V. A., INOUYE, L. S., Lu-rz, C. H., JARVIS, A. S., CLARKE, J. U. and Mc CANT, D. D. 1999, Biomarkers of oxidative stress and genotoxicity in livers of field-collected brown bullhead, Ameiurus nebulosus. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 37, 236–241.
   Google Scholar
• MOORE, M. J. and MEYERS, M. S. 1994, Pathobiology of chemical-associated neoplasia in fish. In Aquatic Toxicology, Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives, edited by D. C. Malins and G. K Ostrander (Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers), pp. 327–386.
   Google Scholar
• MYERS, J. T. and HENDRICKS, J. D. 1985, Histopathology. In Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology, edited by G. M. Rand and S. R. Petrocelli (Washington: Hemisphere Publishing), pp. 283–331.
   Google Scholar
• MYERS, M. S., LANDAHL, J. T., KRAHN, M. M. and McCAIN, B. B. 1991, Relationships between hepatic neoplasms and related lesions and exposure to toxic chemicals in marine fish from the US West Coast. Environmental Health Perspectives, 90, 7–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MYERS, M. S., JOHNSON, L. L., OLSON, 0. P., STEHR, C. M., HORNESS, B. H., COI i IFR, T. K. and McCAIN, B. B. 1998, Toxicopathic hepatic lesions as biomarkers of chemical contaminant exposure and effects in marine bottomfish species from the Northeast and Pacific coasts, USA. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 37 (1–2), 92–113.
   Google Scholar
• NESTEE, H. and BUDD, J. 1975, Chronic oral exposure of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to a polychlorinated biphenyl (Aroclor 1254): pathological effects. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 39, 208–215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NIMMI, A. J. 1996, PCBs in aquatic organisms. In Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife. Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, edited by W N Beyer, G. H. Heinz and A. W Redmon-Norwood (Boca Raton: CRC Press), pp. 117–152.
   Google Scholar
• NIMMO, D. R, HANSEN, D. J., COUCH, J. A., COOI-EY, N. R, PARRISH, P. R and LOWE, J. I. 1975, Toxicity of Aroclor 1254 and its physiological activity in several estuarine organisms. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 3 (1), 22–39.
   Google Scholar
• OTTO, D. M. E. and MOON, T. W. 1996, 3',3',4',4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl effects on antioxidant enzymes and glutathione status in different tissues of rainbow trout. Pharmacology and Toxicology, 77 (4), 281–287.
   Google Scholar
• OTTO, D. M. E., BurrNER, J. K, ARQuErrE, D. M. and MOON, T. W. 1996, Impaired inducibility of xenobiotic and antioxidant responses in rainbow trout exposed to polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated sediments in the St Lawrence River. Chemosphere, 33, 2021–2032.
   Google Scholar
• RAMAMOORTHY, K, VYHLIDAL, C., WANG, F., CHEN, I. C., SAFE, S., MCDONNELL, D. P., LEONARD, L. S. and GAroo, K W. 1997, Additive estrogenic activities of a binary mixture of 2',4',6'-trichloro and 2',3',4',5'-tetrachloro-4-biphenylol. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 147, 93–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RASMUSSEN, J. B., ROWAN, D. J., LEAN, D. R. S. and CAREY, J. H. 1990, Food chain structure in Ontario lakes determines PCB levels in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and other pelagic fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47, 2030–2038.
   Google Scholar
• RICE, C. D. and SCHLENK, D. 1995, Immune function and cytochrome P4501A activity after acute exposure to 3,3(,4,4(,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) in channel catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 7, 195–204.
   Google Scholar
• ROBERTS, M. H., SVED, D. W. and FELTON, S. P. 1987, Temporal changes in AHH and SOD activities in feral spot from the Elizabeth River, a polluted sub-estuary. Marine Environmental Research, 23, 89–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAFE, S. 1994, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 24, 87–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SANGALANG, G. B., FREEMAN, H. C. and CROWELL, R. 1981, Testicular abnormalities in cod (Gadus morhua) fed Aroclor 1254. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 10, 617–626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHLEZINGER, J. J. and STEGEMAN, J. J. 2001, Induction and suppression of cytochrome P4501A by 3',3',4',4',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl and its relationship to oxidative stress in the marine fish scup (Stenotomus chrysops). Aquatic Toxicology, 52, 101–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHRANK, C. S., CORIVILER, S. M. and BLAZER, V. M. 1997, Contaminant exposure, biochemical, and histopathological biomarkers in white suckers from contaminated and reference sites in the Sheboygan River, Wisconsin. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 23 (2), 119–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCURR, W. B. and CROSSMAN, E. J. 1973, Freshwater fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 184, 966.
   Google Scholar
• STEGEMAN, J. J. and HAIIN, M. E. 1994, Biochemistry and molecular biology of monooxygenases: current perspectives on forms, functions, and regulation of cytochrome P450 in aquatic species. In Aquatic Toxicology, Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives, edited by D. C. Malins and G. K Ostrander (Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers), pp. 87–206.
   Google Scholar
• SUMPTER, J. P. and JOBLING, S. 1995, Vitellogenesis as a biomarker for estrogenic contamination of the aquatic environment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 103 (7), 173–178.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TEH, S. J., ADAMS, S. M. and HIN-roN, D. E. 1997, Histopathologic biomarkers in feral freshwater fish populations exposed to different types of contaminant stress. Aquatic Toxicology, 37, 51–70.
   Google Scholar
• WALKER, M. K, COOK, P. M., BUTTERWORTH, B. C., ZABEL, E. W. and PETERSON, R E. 1996, Potency of a complex mixture of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, dibenzofuran, and biphenyl congeners compared to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in causing fish early life stage mortality. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 30, 178–186.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WEBB, R. G. and MCCALE, A. C. 1973, Quantitative PCB standards for electron capture gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 11, 366–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHYRE, J. J., JUNG, R. E., SCHMRRR, C. J. and Tilirrr, D. E. 2000, Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity in fish as a biomarker of chemical exposure. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 30 (4), 347–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOIKE, R. E. 1992, Piscine macrophage aggregates: a review. Annual Reviews of Fish Diseases, 2, 91–108.
   Google Scholar
• WOIKE, R E., MURCHELANO, R A., DicKsTEIN, C. D. and GEORGE, C. J. 1985, Preliminary evaluation of the use of macrophage aggregates (MA) as fish health monitors. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 25, 222–227.
   Google Scholar
• YUAN, Z., WIRGIN, M., COURTENAY, S., IKONOMOU, M. and WIRGIN, I. 2001, Is hepatic cytochrome P4501A1 expression predictive of hepatic burdens of dioxins, furans, and PCBs in Atlantic tomcod from the Hudson River estuary? Aquatic Toxicology, 54, 217–230.
   Google Scholar
• ZELIKOFF, J. T. 1994, Fish immunoto:cicology. In Immunoto:cicity and Immunopharmacology, 2nd edition (edited by J. H. Dean, M. A. E. Munson and I. Kimber (New York: Raven Press)), pp. 71–94.
   Google Scholar
• ZELIKOFF, J. T, WANG, W, ISLAM, N., TwEnDoK, L E., CURRY, M., BEAMAN, J. and FT-ESHER, E. 1996, Assays of reactive oxygen intermediates and antioxidant enzymes in medaka (Oryzias latipes): potential biomarkers for predicting the effects of environmental pollution. In Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology, edited by G. K Ostrander (Boca Ration: CRC Press), pp., pp. 178–206.
   Google Scholar