Effects of field-contaminated sediments and related water soluble components on haemocyte function and Perkinsus marinus susceptibility and expression in oysters

References

• ADAMS, W. K., KIMERLE, R A. and BARNETT, J. W. JR 1992, Sediment criteria and aquatic life assessment. Environmental Science and Technology, 26, 1865–1875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANDERSON, R S. 1988, Effects of anthropogenic agents on bivalve cellular and humoral defense mechanisms. In Disease Processes in Marine Bivalve Molluscs, American Fishery Society Special Publication, 18, W. S. Fisher, ed. (Bethesda, Maryland), pp. 238–242.
   Google Scholar
• ANDERSON, R S., OLIVER, L. M. and JACOBS, D. 1992, Immunotoxicity of cadmium for the eastern oyste (Crassostrea virginica, Gmelin, 1791): effects on hemocyte chemiluminescence. Journal of Shellfish Research, 11,31–35.
   Google Scholar
• ANDERSON, R S., UNGER, M. A. and BURRESON, E. M. 1996, Enhancement of Perkinsus marinus disease progression in TBT-exposed oysters (Crassostrea virginica). Marine Environmental Research, 42, 177–180.
   Google Scholar
• ANDREWS, J. D. 1988, Epizootiology of the disease caused by the oyster pathogen Perkinsus marinus and its effects on the oyster industry. American Fishery Society Special Publication, 18, 47–63.
   Google Scholar
• ANDREWS, J. D. and RAY, S. M. 1988, Management strategies to control the disease caused by Perkinsus marinus American Fishery Society Special Publication, 18,206–224.
   Google Scholar
• BAYNE, B. L. ADDISON, R E, CAPUZZO, J. M. K., CLARKE, R J., GRAY, S., MOORE, M. N. and WARWICK, R M. 1988, An overview of the GEEP Workshop. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 46, 235–243.
   Google Scholar
• BIERI, R H., HEIN, C, HUGGETT, R. J., SHOU, P., SLOANE, H., SMITH, C. and Su, C. 1986, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Elizabeth River sub estuary. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 26, 97–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRIDGHAM, S. D. 1988, Chronic effects of 2,2'-dichlorophenyl on reproduction, mortality, growth, and respiration of Daphnia pulicaria. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 17, 731–740.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHENG, T. C. and SULLIVAN, J. T. 1984, Effects of heavy metals on phagocytosis by molluscan hemocytes. Marine Environmental Research, 14,305–315.
   Google Scholar
• CHU, F.-L. E and Hale, R C 1994, Relationship between pollution and susceptibility to infectious disease in the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Marine Environmental Research, 38, 243–256.
   Google Scholar
• CHU, F.-L. E., VOLETY, A. K., HE, R. C., CONSTANTIN, G. and HUANG, Y 1997,. Hemocyte activities and disease expression in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-contaminated sediments (Abstract). SETAC 18th Annual Meeting, November 16-20,1997, San Francisco, USA.
   Google Scholar
• CHU, F.-L. E., VOLETY, A. K., HE, R. C. and HUANG, Y Hemocyte function and disease expression in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) exposed to field-contaminated sediments. Marine Environmental Research (submitted).
   Google Scholar
• CROSS, J. N. and HOSE, J. E. 1988, Evidence for impaired reproduction in white croaker (Genyonernus llineatus) from contaminated areas off southern California Marine Environmental Research, 24, 185–188.
   Google Scholar
• DORANGE, G., BOUSSAFD, B., LE MARREC, E, SPIETH, V. and CHESNE, C. 1995, In in vitro cytotoxicity of xenobiotics: marine bivalve cells as experimental models. 3rd International Scientific Proceedings, Journee Du 14 Mars, 1,251–263.
   Google Scholar
• FAISAL, M. and DEMMERLE-SAMI, S. 1994, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons modulate the molecular synthesis in hemocytes of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). In Modulators of Fish Immune responses, J. S. Stolen and T. C. Fletcher, eds (Fair Haven, NJ, USA: SOS Publication), pp. 235–246.
   Google Scholar
• FISHER, W. S., OLIVER, L. M., SUTTON, E. B., MANNING, C. S. and WALKER, W. W. 1995, Exposure of eastern oysters to tributyltin increases the severity of Perkinsus marinus disease (Abstract). Journal of Shellfish Research, 14,265.
   Google Scholar
• GRUNDY, M. M., MOORE, M. N., HOWELL, S. M. and RATCLIFFE, N. A. 1996a, Phagocyfic reduction and effects on lysosomal membranes by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in haemocytes of Mytilus edulis Aquatic Toxicology, 34, 273–290.
   Google Scholar
• GRUNDY, M. M., RATCLIFFE, N. A. and MOORE, M. N. 1996b, Immune inhibition in marine mussels by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Marine Environmental Research, 42, 187–190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HARGIS, JR, W. J. and ZWERNER, D. E. 1988, Effect of contaminated sediments and sediment-exposed effluent water in an estuarine fish: acute toxicity. Marine Environmental Research, 24,265–270.
   Google Scholar
• HARGIS, JR, W. J., ZWERNER, D. E., THONEY, D. A, KELLY, K. L. and WARINNER, J. E. 1989, Neoplasms in Mummichogs from the Elizabeth River, Virginia Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 1, 165–172.
   Google Scholar
• KAGLEY, A, ARKOOSH, M., CLEMONS, E., CASILLAS, E. and STEIN, J. 1997, Increased disease susceptibility of contaminant-exposed juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhyncus Tshawytscha) to the marine pathogen, Vibrio anguillarum (Abstract). SETAC 18th Annual Meeting, 16–20 November, 1997, San Francisco, CA, USA
   Google Scholar
• LARSON, K. G., ROBERTSON, B. S. and HETRICK, F. M. 1989, Effect of environmental pollutants on the chemiluminescence of hemocytes from the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 6,131–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LUGO, A E. 1978, Stress and ecosystem. In Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Ecosystems., J. H. Thorp and J. W. Gibbons, eds (Washington, DC: Technical Information Center US Department of Energy), pp. 62–101.
   Google Scholar
• MAYER, F. L., VERSTEEG, D. J., McKEE, M. J., FOLLMAR, L. C., GRANEY, R L., McCumE, D. C. and RATTNER, B. A 1992, Physiological and nonspecific biomarkers. In Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markets of Anthropogenic Stress, R. J. Huggett, R. A Kimerle, P. M. Mehrle, Jr and H. L. Bergman, eds (Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers), pp. 5–86.
   Google Scholar
• Mix, M. C. 1988, Shellfish diseases in relation to toxic chemicals. Aquatic Toxicology 11, 29–42.
   Google Scholar
• MOLLER, H. 1985, A critical review on the role of pollution as a cause of fish diseases. In Fish and Shellfish Pathology, A E. Ellis, ed. (London, Academic Press), pp. 169-182.
   Google Scholar
• MOORE, M. N., WEDDERBURN, R J., LOWE, D. M. and DEPLEDG, M. H. 1996, Lysosomal reaction to xenobiotics in mussel hemocytes using bodipy-verapamil. Marine Environmental Research, 42, 99–105.
   Google Scholar
• OLIVER, L. M. and FISHER, W. S. 1997, Association of trace metal burdens with hemocyte activities in oysters from Tampa Bay, Florida (Abstract). Journal of Shellfish Research, 16, 351.
   Google Scholar
• PERKINS, F. O. 1988, Structure of protistan parasites found in bivalve molluscs. American Fishery Society Special Publication, No. 18,93–111.
   Google Scholar
• RAY, S. M. 1952, A culture technique for the diagnosis of infections with Dermocystidium marinum Mackin, Owen and Collier in oysters. Science, 116, 360–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAY, S. M. 1966, A review of a culture method for detecting Dermocystidium marinum with suggested modifications and precautions. Proceedings of National S hellfisheries Association 54, 55–80.
   Google Scholar
• SAMI, S., FAISAL, M. and HUGGETT, R. J. 1992, Alteration in cytometric characteristics of hemocytes from the American oyster Crassostrea virginica exposed to a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contaminated environment. Marine Biology, 10, 17–21.
   Google Scholar
• SAMI, S., FAISAL, M. and HUGGETT, R. 1993, Effect of laboratory exposure to sediments contaminated with polycyclic hydrocarbons on the hemocytes of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Marine Environmental Research, 35, 131–135.
   Google Scholar
• SINDERMANN, C J. 1983, An examination of some relationships between pollution and disease. Rapp P V. Reun. Consiel International pouro P Exploration de La Mer, 192,37–43.
   Google Scholar
• SINDERMANN, C J. 1993, Interactions of pollutants and disease in marine fish and shell fish. In Pathology of Marine and Estuarine Organisms, J. A Couch and J. W. Fournie, eds (Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo: CRC Press), pp. 451–482.
   Google Scholar
• THIYARARAJAH, A, ZWERNER, D. E. and HARGIS, JR, W. J. 1989, Renal lesions in estuarine fishes collected from the Elizabeth River, Virginia. Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology, 9, 261–268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• US EPA 1988, Draft briefing report to the EPA Science Advisory board on the equilibrium partitioning approach to generating sediment quality criteria.
   Google Scholar
• VETHAAK, A D. and A E RHEINALLT, T. 1992, Fish disease as a monitor for marine pollution: the case of the North Sea Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2, 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• VOGELBEIN, W. K., FOURNIE, J. W, VAN VELD, E A and HUGGETT, R. J. 1990, Hepatic neoplasm in the mummichog Fundulus heteroditus from a creosote-contaminated site. Cancer Research, 50, 5978–5986.
   Google Scholar
• WEEKS, B. A and WARINNER, J. E. 1984, Effects of toxic chemicals on macrophage phagocytosis in two estuarine fishes. Marine Environmental Research, 14, 327–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WEEKS, B. A, WARINNER, J. E., MASON, P L. and McGiNNis, D. S. 1986, Influence of toxic chemicals on the chemotactic response of fish macrophage. Journal of Fish Biology, 28, 653–658.
   Google Scholar