References
- Arnone, D., et al., 2013. State-dependent changes in hippocampal grey matter in depression. Molecular psychiatry, 18 (12), 1265–1272.
- Bay-Richter, C., et al., 2015. A role for inflammatory metabolites as modulators of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in depression and suicidality. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 43, 110–117.
- Bilici, M., et al., 2001. Antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in major depression: alterations by antidepressant treatments. Journal of affective disorders, 64 (1), 43–51.
- Brunoni, A.R., et al., 2013. Heart rate variability is a trait marker of major depressive disorder: evidence from the sertraline vs. electric current therapy to treat depression clinical study. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 16 (9), 1937–1949.
- Carney, R.M., and Freedland, K.E., 2009. Depression and heart rate variability in patients with coronary heart disease. Cleveland clinic journal of medicine, 76 (Suppl 2), S13–S17.
- Carvalho, A.F., et al., 2016. Bias in peripheral depression biomarkers. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 85 (2), 81–90.
- Castrén, E., and Kojima, M., 2017. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in mood disorders and antidepressant treatments. Neurobiology of disease, 97 (Pt B), 119–126.
- Chen, Y., and Guillemin, G.J., 2009. Kynurenine pathway metabolites in humans: disease and healthy States. International journal of tryptophan research, 2, 1–19.
- Dehhaghi, M., Kazemi Shariat Panahi, H., and Guillemin, G.J., 2019. Microorganisms, tryptophan metabolism, and Kynurenine pathway: a complex interconnected loop influencing human health status. International journal of tryptophan research, 12, 1178646919852996.
- Dunn, L.B., 2018. Biomarkers in psychiatry: ethical issues. Focus, 16 (2), 179–182.
- Erhardt, S., et al., 2013. Connecting inflammation with glutamate agonism in suicidality. Neuropsychopharmacology, 38 (5), 743–752.
- Fabbri, C., et al., 2017. Consensus paper of the WFSBP Task Force on Genetics: genetics, epigenetics and gene expression markers of major depressive disorder and antidepressant response. The world journal of biological psychiatry, 18 (1), 5–28.
- Farb, N.A., et al., 2011. Mood-linked responses in medial prefrontal cortex predict relapse in patients with recurrent unipolar depression. Biological psychiatry, 70 (4), 366–372.
- Fiol-Veny, A., et al., 2018. Altered heart rate regulation in adolescent girls and the vulnerability for internalizing disorders. Frontiers in physiology 9, 852.
- Fischer, S., et al., 2017. Cortisol as a predictor of psychological therapy response in depressive disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. The British journal of psychiatry, 210 (2), 105–109.
- Foland-Ross, L.C., et al., 2015. Cortical thickness predicts the first onset of major depression in adolescence. International journal of developmental neuroscience, 46, 125–131.
- Forkmann, T., et al., 2016. Resting vagal tone is negatively associated with suicide ideation. Journal of affective disorders, 194, 30–32.
- García-Gutiérrez, M.S., et al., 2020. Biomarkers in psychiatry: concept, definition, types and relevance to the clinical reality. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11, 432.
- Gottfries, C.G., 1997. Recognition and management of depression in the elderly. International clinical psychopharmacology, 12 Suppl 7 (7), S31–S36.
- Goh, Z.S., and Griva, K., 2018. Anxiety and depression in patients with end-stage renal disease: impact and management challenges – a narrative review. International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease, 11, 93–102.
- Haapakoski, R., et al., 2015. Cumulative meta-analysis of interleukins 6 and 1β, tumour necrosis factor α and C-reactive protein in patients with major depressive disorder. Brain behav immun, 49, 206–215.
- Hacimusalar, Y., and Eşel, E., 2018. Suggested biomarkers for major depressive disorder. Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 55 (3), 280–290.
- He, L., and Hannon, G.J., 2004. MicroRNAs: small RNAs with a big role in gene regulation. Nature reviews. Genetics, 5 (7), 522–531.
- Ihara, K., et al., 2016. Serum BDNF levels before and after the development of mood disorders: a case-control study in a population cohort. Translational psychiatry, 6 (4), e782.
- Määttänen, I., et al., 2019. Understanding depressive symptoms through psychological traits and physiological stress reactivity. Cogent psychology, 6 (1), 1575654.
- Kan, C., et al., 2013. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between depression and insulin resistance. Diabetes care, 36 (2), 480–489.
- Kang, H.J., et al., 2013. Association of SLC6A4 methylation with early adversity, characteristics and outcomes in depression. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 44, 23–28.
- Kaufman, J., et al., 2016. The 5-HT1A receptor in major depressive disorder. European neuropsychopharmacology, 26 (3), 397–410.
- Kemp, A.H., et al., 2010. Impact of depression and antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability: a review and meta-analysis. Biological psychiatry., 67 (11), 1067–1074.
- Kennis, M., et al., 2020. Prospective biomarkers of major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular psychiatry, 25 (2), 321–338.
- Kiank, C., et al., 2010. Psychological stress-induced, IDO1-dependent tryptophan catabolism: implications on immunosuppression in mice and humans. PLoS one, 5 (7), e11825.
- Kim, H.G., et al., 2018. Stress and heart rate variability: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. Psychiatry investigation, 15 (3), 235–245.
- Kobrosly, R.W., et al., 2014. Depressive symptoms are associated with allostatic load among community-dwelling older adults. Physiology & behavior, 123, 223–230.
- Koch, C., et al., 2019. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability in major depression. Psychological medicine, 49 (12), 1910–1948.
- Koenig, J., et al., 2016. Depression and resting state heart rate variability in children and adolescents – a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 46, 136–150.
- Köhler, O., et al., 2014. Effect of anti-inflammatory treatment on depression, depressive symptoms, and adverse effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA psychiatry, 71 (12), 1381–1391.
- Kotan, V.O., et al., 2011. Effects of long-term antidepressant treatment on oxidative status in major depressive disorder: a 24-week follow-up study. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 35 (5), 1284–1290.
- Laborde, S., Mosley, E., and Thayer, J.F., 2017. Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research – recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 213.
- Lin, Y., et al., 2015. Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia is related to longer hospitalization in mood-disordered repetitive suicide attempters. The world journal of biological psychiatry, 16 (5), 323–333.
- Liu, H., et al., 2018. The metabolic factor Kynurenic acid of Kynurenine pathway predicts major depressive disorder. Frontiers in psychiatry., 9, 552.
- Lu, X.Y., 2007. The leptin hypothesis of depression: a potential link between mood disorders and obesity? Current opinion in pharmacology, 7 (6), 648–652.
- Lythe, K.E., et al., 2015. Self-blame-selective hyperconnectivity between anterior temporal and subgenual cortices and prediction of recurrent depressive episodes. JAMA psychiatry, 72 (11), 1119–1126.
- Mayeux, R., 2004. Biomarkers: potential uses and limitations. NeuroRx, 1 (2), 182–188.
- Molendijk, M.L., et al., 2014. Serum BDNF concentrations as peripheral manifestations of depression: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analyses on 179 associations (N = 9484). Molecular psychiatry, 19 (7), 791–800.
- Mössner, R., et al., 2007. Consensus paper of the WFSBP Task Force on Biological Markers: biological markers in depression. The world journal of biological psychiatry, 8 (3), 141–174.
- Muneer, A., 2016. Staging models in bipolar disorder: a systematic review of the literature. Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience, 14 (2), 117–130.
- Nandam, L.S., et al., 2019. Cortisol and major depressive disorder-translating findings from humans to animal models and back. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 974.
- Naylor, S., 2003. Biomarkers: current perspectives and future prospects. Expert review of molecular diagnostics, 3 (5), 525–529.
- Ogyu, K., et al., 2018. Kynurenine pathway in depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 90, 16–25.
- Paniccia, M., et al., 2017. Clinical and non-clinical depression and anxiety in young people: a scoping review on heart rate variability. Autonomic neuroscience: basic & clinical, 208, 1–14.
- Réus, G.Z., et al., 2015. Kynurenine pathway dysfunction in the pathophysiology and treatment of depression: evidences from animal and human studies. Journal of psychiatric research, 68, 316–328.
- Roth, T.L., et al., 2009. Lasting epigenetic influence of early-life adversity on the BDNF gene. Biological psychiatry, 65 (9), 760–769.
- Savitz, J., et al., 2015a. Putative neuroprotective and neurotoxic Kynurenine pathway metabolites are associated with hippocampal and amygdalar volumes in subjects with major depressive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology, 40 (2), 463–471.
- Savitz, J., et al., 2015b. Reduction of kynurenic acid to quinolinic acid ratio in both the depressed and remitted phases of major depressive disorder. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 46, 55–59.
- Schmidt, H.D., Shelton, R.C., and Duman, R.S., 2011. Functional biomarkers of depression: diagnosis, treatment, and pathophysiology. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36 (12), 2375–2394.
- Schiweck, C., et al., 2019. Heart rate and high frequency heart rate variability during stress as biomarker for clinical depression. A systematic review. Psychological medicine, 49 (2), 200–211.
- Schneider, B., and Prvulovic, D., 2013. Novel biomarkers in major depression. Current opinion in psychiatry, 26 (1), 47–53.
- Schwieler, L., et al., 2016. Electroconvulsive therapy suppresses the neurotoxic branch of the Kynurenine pathway in treatment-resistant depressed patients. Journal of neuroinflammation, 13 (1), 51.
- Strawbridge, R., Young, A.H., and Cleare, A.J., 2017. Biomarkers for depression: recent insights, current challenges and future prospects. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 13, 1245–1262.
- Unützer, J., and Park, M., 2012. Strategies to improve the management of depression in primary care. Primary care, 39 (2), 415–431.
- Van Zyl, L.T., Hasegawa, T., and Nagata, K., 2008. Effects of antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability in major depression: a quantitative review. BioPsychoSocial medicine, 2, 12.
- Weaver, I.C., et al., 2004. Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior. Nature neuroscience, 7 (8), 847–854.
- Weinstein, A.A., Deuster, P.A., and Kop, W.J., 2007. Heart rate variability as a predictor of negative mood symptoms induced by exercise withdrawal. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 39 (4), 735–741.
- Yan, B., et al., 2020. Quantitative identification of major depression based on resting-state dynamic functional connectivity: a machine learning approach. Frontiers in neuroscience, 14, 191.
- Wittekind, D.A., and Kluge, M., 2015. Ghrelin in psychiatric disorders – a review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 52, 176–194.
- Yaroslavsky, I., et al., 2016. Parasympathetic nervous system activity predicts mood repair use and its effectiveness among adolescents with and without histories of major depression. Journal of abnormal psychology, 125 (3), 323–336.