1,344
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Kitchen as food hub: adaptive food systems governance in the City of Toronto

&
Pages 543-556 | Received 31 Jul 2012, Accepted 05 Dec 2012, Published online: 03 Jun 2013

References

  • Access Alliance, 2011. Newcomers cooking together [online]. Available from: http://accessalliance.ca/services/nutrition/newcomers [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Baker , L. , Campsie , P. and Rabinowicz , K. 2010 . Menu 2020: ten good food ideas for Toronto , Toronto : The Metcalf Foundation .
  • Berkes , F. and Folke , C. 1998 . Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Blay-Palmer , A. 2009 . The Canadian pioneer: the genesis of urban food policy in Toronto . International Planning Studies , 14 ( 4 ) : 401 – 416 .
  • Boyd , E. and Folke , C. 2012 . Adapting institutions: governance, complexity and social–ecological resilience , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Bristow , G. 2010 . Regional resilience: Re-“place”ing regional competitiveness . Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society , 3 : 153 – 167 .
  • Campbell, A.M. and MacRae, R., 2013. Local Food Plus: the connective tissue in local/sustainable supply chain development. Local Environment, 18 (5), 557–566.
  • Carpenter , S. , Westley , F. and Turner , M. 2005 . Surrogate for resilience of social ecological systems . Ecosystems , 8 : 941 – 944 .
  • Carr , E. S. 2010 . Enactments of expertise . Annual Review of Anthropology , 39 : 17 – 32 .
  • Cash , D. W. 2006 . Scale and cross-scale dynamics: Governance and information in a multilevel world . Ecology and Society , 11 ( 2 ) : 8 – 19 .
  • Clapp , J. 2009 . Food price volatility and vulnerability in the global south: considering the global economic context . Third World Quarterly , 30 ( 6 ) : 1183 – 1196 .
  • Community Food Centres Canada, 2012. The table community food centre [online]. Available from: http://www.cfccanada.ca/the_table_community_food_centre [Accessed 15 November 2012].
  • Daily Bread Food Bank, 2011. Fighting hunger: 2011 profile of hunger in Toronto [online]. Available from: www.dailybread.ca [Accessed 10 September 2012].
  • Dubé, L., et al., 2009. Building convergence: toward an integrated health & agri-food strategy for Canada [online]. Canadian Agri-Food Policy Institute. Available from: http://www.capi-icpa.ca/pdfs/BuildingConvergence_Summary.pdf [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Engler-Stringer , R. and Berenbaum , S. 2005 . Collective kitchens in Canada: a review of the literature . Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research , 66 ( 4 ) : 246 – 251 .
  • Fano , T. , Tyminski , S. and Flynn , M. 2004 . Evaluation of a collective kitchen program using a health promotion model . Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research , 65 ( 2 ) : 72 – 80 .
  • Folke , C. 2005 . Adaptive governance of social ecological systems . Annual Review of Environment & Resources , 30 : 441 – 473 .
  • Folke , C. , Carpenter , S. and Walker , B. 2010 . Resilience thinking: integrating resilience adaptability and transformability . Ecology and Society , 15 ( 4 ) : 20 – 33 .
  • Foodshare, 2012. Community kitchens. Available from: http://www.foodshare.net/community-kitchens [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Fox, C., 2010. Food policy councils: innovations in democratic governance for a sustainable and equitable food system. Prepared for the Los Angeles Food Policy Task Force. Los Angeles: UCLA Urban Planning Department.
  • Fresh Choice Kitchens, 2011. What is a community kitchen? [online]. Available from: http://communitykitchens.wordpress.com/what-is-a-community-kitchen/ [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Friedmann , H. 2007 . Scaling up: bringing public institutions and food service corporations into the project for a local, sustainable food system in Ontario . Agriculture and Human Values , 24 : 389 – 398 .
  • Hajer , M. and Versteeg , W. 2005 . Performing governance through networks . European Political Science , 4 : 340 – 347 .
  • Hopkins , R. 2008 . The transition handbook: from oil dependency to local resilience , Chelsea : Green Books .
  • Hudson , R. 2010 . Resilient regions in an uncertain world: thinking or a practical reality? . Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society , 3 : 11 – 12 .
  • Hulchanski, D., 2005. The three cities within Toronto: income polarization among Toronto’s neighbourhoods 1970–2005. A report by the Centre for Urban and Community Studies, Toronto, University of Toronto, Cities Centre Press.
  • Juhola , S. 2012 . “ Food systems and adaptive governance: food crisis in Niger ” . In Adapting institutions: governance, complexity, and social–ecological resilience , Edited by: Boyd , E. and Folke , C. 148 – 170 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Levkoe, C. and Wakefield, S., 2011. The community food centre: creating space for a just, sustainable, and healthy food system [online]. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 2 (1), 249–268. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2011.021.012 [Accessed 15 September 2012].
  • MacRae , R. 1994 . So why is the City of Toronto concerned about food and agriculture policy? A short history of the Toronto Food Policy Council . Journal of Culture and Agriculture , 15 ( 50 ) : 15 – 18 .
  • Mah, C.L., and Thang, H., 2013. Cultivating food connections: the Toronto Food Strategy and municipal deliberation on food. International Planning Studies, 18 (1), 96–110.
  • Meadows , D. H. 2008 . Thinking in systems: a primer , Chelsea : Green .
  • Mendes , W. 2008 . Negotiating a place for ‘sustainability’ policies in municipal planning and governance: the role of scalar discourses and practices . Space and Polity , 11 ( 4 ) : 95 – 115 .
  • Mount, P. and Andrée, P., 2013. Visualising community-based food projects in Ontario. Local Environment, 18 (5), 578–591.
  • Ontario Association of Food Banks, 2011. Community kitchen definition [online]. Available from: http://www.oafb.ca/definitions.html [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Pendall , R. , Forster , K. and Cowell , M. 2010 . Resilience and regions: building understanding of the metaphor . Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society , 3 : 71 – 84 .
  • Pike , A. , Dawley , S. and Tomaney , J. 2010 . Resilience, adaptation and adaptability . Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society , 3 : 59 – 70 .
  • Scarborough Center for Healthy Communities, 2011. The Hub Mid-Scarborough [online]. Available from: http://www.schcontario.ca/programs-and-opportunities/participation-and-inclusion/the-hub-mid-scarborough [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Scharf, K., Levkoe, C.Z., and Saul, N., 2010. In every community a place for food: the role of the community food centre in building a local, sustainable, and just food system [online]. Toronto: The Metcalf Foundation. Available from: http://metcalffoundation.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/in-every-community.pdf [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Stroink, M.L. and Nelson C.H., 2013. Complexity and food hubs: five case studies from Northern Ontario. Local Environment, 18 (5), 620–635.
  • Tarasuk , V. 2001 . A critical examination of community-based responses to household food insecurity in Canada . Health Education and Behavior , 28 : 487 – 499 .
  • Tarasuk , V. and Reynolds , R. 1999 . A qualitative study of community kitchens . Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research , 60 ( 1 ) : 11 – 16 .
  • Thorncliffe Park Women's Committee, 2011. About the Thorncliffe Park Women's Committee [online]. Available from: http://tpwomenscomm.ca/wiki/wiki.php [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Toronto Public Health (TPH), 2010. Cultivating food connections: toward a healthy and sustainable food system for Toronto [online]. Available from: wx.toronto.ca/inter/health/food.nsf/Resources/340ACEEDBF1B2D6085257738000B22F2/$file/Cultivating%20Food%20Connections%20rep ort.pdf [Accessed 1 February 2012].
  • Toronto Public Health (TPH), 2012. Community kitchens, Internal Document, Toronto. Available from: http://wx.toronto.ca/inter/health/food.nsf/Resources?OpenView&Start=1&Count=300&Expand=4#4 [Accessed 20 October 2012].
  • Unison Health and Community Services, 2011. Evoice newsletter November 2010 [online]. Available from: http://unisonhcs.org/fileadmin/doc/newsletter/evoice.pdf [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • United Way, 2011. Vertical poverty: declining income, housing quality and community life in Toronto's inner suburban high-rise apartments [online]. Available from: http://www.unitedwaytoronto.com/verticalpoverty/downloads/Report-PovertybyPostalCode2-VerticalPoverty-Final.pdf [Accessed 12 November 2012].
  • Welsh , J. and Macrea , R. 1998 . Food citizenship and Canadian food security: lesson from Toronto, Canada . Canadian Journal of Development Studies , 19 : 239 – 255 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.