Publication Cover
Local Environment
The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability
Volume 23, 2018 - Issue 6
550
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

More than just linking the nodes: civil society actors as intermediaries in the design and implementation of payments for ecosystem services–the case of a blue carbon project in Costa Rica

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 635-651 | Received 21 Jul 2017, Accepted 01 Apr 2018, Published online: 09 Apr 2018

References

  • Aberman, N.-L., E. Schiffer, M. Johnson, and V. Oboh. 2010. Mapping the Policy Process in Nigeria: Examining Linkages Between Research and Policy. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01000. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • Adhikari, B., and A. Agrawal. 2013. “Understanding the Social and Ecological Outcomes of PES Projects: A Review and an Analysis.” Conservation & Society 11: 359–374. doi: 10.4103/0972-4923.125748
  • Adhikari, B., and G. Boag. 2013. “Designing Payments for Ecosystem Services Schemes: Some Considerations.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5: 72–77. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.11.001
  • Agrawal, A., and C. C. Gibson. 1999. “Enchantment and Disenchantment: The Role of Community in Natural Resource Conservation.” World Development 27: 629–649. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00161-2
  • Anderson, K. 2012. “The Inconvenient Truth of Carbon Offsets.” Nature 484 (7392): 7. doi: 10.1038/484007a
  • Anderson, B., and M. M’gonigle. 2012. “Does Ecological Economics Have a Future? Contradiction and Reinvention in the Age of Climate Change.” Ecological Economics 84: 37–48. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.06.009
  • Bache, I., and Matthew Flinders. 2004. Multi-level Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Banks, N., and D. Hulme. 2012. The Role of NGOs and Civil Society in Development and Poverty Reduction (B.W.P.I.W.P.N. 171). University of Manchester.
  • Benz, A. 2010. “Multilevel Governance – Governance in Mehrebenensystemen.” In Governance-Regieren in Komplexen Regelsystemen. Eine Einführung, 2nd ed., edited by Arthur Benz and Nicolai Dose, 111–135. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  • Berkes, F. 2009. “Evolution of Co-management: Role of Knowledge Generation, Bridging Organizations and Social Learning.” Journal of Environmental Management 90: 1692–1702. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.001
  • Bodin, Ö, and B. I. Crona. 2009. “The Role of Social Networks in Natural Resource Governance: What Relational Patterns Make a Difference?” Global Environmental Change 19: 366–374. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.05.002
  • Borgatti, S. P. 2002. NetDraw Software for Network Visualization. Lexington, KY: Analytic Technologies.
  • Borgatti, S. P., M. Everett, and L. C. Freeman. 2002. Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies.
  • Bosselmann, A. S., and J. F. Lund. 2013. “Do Intermediary Institutions Promote Inclusiveness in PES Programs? The Case of Costa Rica.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 49: 50–60.
  • Brunnstrom, C. 2003. “Another Invasion: Lessons from International Support to East Timorese NGOs.” Development in Practice 13: 310–321. doi: 10.1080/0961452032000112374
  • Calvet-Mir, L., E. Corbera, A. Martin, J. Fisher, and N. Gross-Camp. 2015. “Payments for Ecosystem Services in the Tropics: A Closer Look at Effectiveness and Equity.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 14: 150–162. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.06.001
  • Cash, D. W., W. N. Adger, F. Berkes, P. Garden, L. Lebel, P. Olsson, L. Pritchard, and O. Young. 2006. “Scale and Cross-scale Dynamics: Governance and Information in a Multilevel World.” Ecology and Society 11 (2): 8. doi: 10.5751/ES-01759-110208
  • Cash, D. W., and S. C. Moser. 2000. “Linking Global and Local Scales: Designing Dynamic Assessment and Management Processes.” Global Environmental Change 10: 109–120. doi: 10.1016/S0959-3780(00)00017-0
  • Coggan, A., E. Buitelaar, S. M. Whitten, and J. Bennett. 2013. “Intermediaries in Environmental Offset Markets: Actions and Incentives.” Land Use Policy 32: 145–154. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.10.002
  • Corbera, E., C. G. Soberanis, and K. Brown. 2009. “Institutional Dimensions of Payments for Ecosystem Services: An Analysis of Mexico’s Carbon Forestry Programme.” Ecological Economics 68: 743–761. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.008
  • Cranford, M., and S. Mourato. 2011. “Community Conservation and a Two-stage Approach to Payments for Ecosystem Services.” Ecological Economics 71: 89–98. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.08.007
  • Dempsey, J., and M. M. Robertson. 2012. “Ecosystem Services: Tensions, Impurities, and Points of Engagement Within Neoliberalism.” Progress in Human Geography 36: 758–779. doi: 10.1177/0309132512437076
  • Eastwood, L. E. 2011. “Climate Change Negotiations and Civil Society Participation: Shifting and Contested Terrain.”Theory in Action – Journal of Transformative Studies Institute 4: 8–37. doi: 10.3798/tia.1937-0237.11002
  • Eckersley, R. 2004. Green State: Rethinking Democracy and Sovereignty. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
  • Folke, C., T. Hahn, P. Olsson, and J. Norberg. 2005. “Adaptive Governance of Social-Ecological Systems.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 30: 441–473. doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511
  • Gemmill, B., and A. Bamidele-Izu. 2002. “The Role of NGOs and Civil Society in Global Environmental Governance.” In Global Environmental Governance: Options and Opportunities, edited by D. C. Esty and M. H. Ivanova, 77–100. Princeton, NY: Yale School of Environmental Studies.
  • González Vega, A., and P. Herrera Montero. 2010. Diagnóstico para la Elaboración de un Plan de Manejo para los Manglares del Golfo Dulce en el Área de Conservación Osa. San José: C.R. Fundación Neotrópica “Proyecto Para Apoyar El Manejo Sostenible Y Conservación De La Biodiversidad De Los Manglares En El Canal Gbaga En Benín Y El Golfo Dulce En Acosa.
  • Hahn, T., P. Olsson, C. Folke, and K. Johansson. 2006. “Trust-building, Knowledge Generation and Organizational Innovations: The Role of a Bridging Organization for Adaptive Comanagement of a Wetland Landscape Around Kristianstad, Sweden.” Human Ecology 34: 573–592. doi: 10.1007/s10745-006-9035-z
  • Hansjürgens, B., C. Kehl, and L. Loft. 2016. “The Economic Approach to Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity: Policy Design and Institutions Matter.” GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 25: 174–181. doi: 10.14512/gaia.25.3.8
  • Harlan, S. V., T. M. Sullivan, and S. E. Hailegiorgis. 2013. “Mapping Networks to Improve Knowledge Exchange among Family Planning and Reproductive Health Organizations in Ethiopia.” Knowledge Management for Development Journal 9: 140–161.
  • Hauck, J., and E. Schiffer. 2012. “Between Intuition and Indicators: Using Net-Map for Visual and Qualitative Social Network Analysis.” In Knoten und Kanten 2.0: Soziale Netzwerkanalyse in Medienforschung und Kulturanthropologie, edited by M. Gamper, 231–257. Bielefeld: transcript.
  • Hauck, J., C. Stein, E. Schiffer, and M. Vandewalle. 2015. “Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Facilitating Participatory Network Planning in Environmental Governance.” Global Environmental Change 35: 400–410. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.022
  • Herz, Andreas, Luisa Peters, and Inga Truschkat. 2015. “How to do qualitative strukturale Analyse? Die qualitative Interpretation von Netzwerkkarten und erzählgenerierenden Interviews [52 Absätze].” Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 16 (1), Art.9: 1–17.
  • Holmén, H., and M. Jirström. 2009. “Look Who’s Talking!: Second Thoughts About NGOs as Representing Civil Society.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 44: 429–448. doi: 10.1177/0021909609105093
  • Hrabanski, M., C. Bidaud, J.-F. Le Coq, and P. Méral. 2013. “Environmental NGOs, Policy Entrepreneurs of Market-based Instruments for Ecosystem Services? A Comparison of Costa Rica, Madagascar and France.” Forest Policy and Economics 37: 124–132. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2013.09.001
  • Huber-Stearns, H. R., J. H. Goldstein, and E. A. Duke. 2013. “Intermediary Roles and Payments for Ecosystem Services: A Typology and Program Feasibility Application in Panama.” Ecosystem Services 6: 104–116. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.09.006
  • Ibarra, J. T., A. Barreau, C. Del Campo, C. I. Camacho, G. J. Martin, and S. R. Mccandless. 2011. “When Formal and Market-based Conservation Mechanisms Disrupt Food Sovereignty: Impacts of Community Conservation and Payments for Environmental Services on an Indigenous Community of Oaxaca, Mexico.” International Forestry Review 13: 318–337. doi: 10.1505/146554811798293935
  • Kosoy, N., and E. Corbera. 2010. “Payments for Ecosystem Services as Commodity Fetishism.” Ecological Economics 69: 1228–1236. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.002
  • Lipschutz, R. D., and J. Mayer. 1996. Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature From Place to Planet. Albany: SUNY Press.
  • Lohmann, L. 2008. “Carbon Trading, Climate Justice and the Production of Ignorance: Ten Examples.” Development 51: 359–365. doi: 10.1057/dev.2008.27
  • Maier, F., and M. Meyer. 2011. “Managerialism and Beyond: Discourses of Civil Society Organization and Their Governance Implications.” VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 22: 731–756. doi: 10.1007/s11266-011-9202-8
  • Martin, A., B. Coolsaet, E. Corbera, N. M. Dawson, J. A. Fraser, I. Lehman, and I. Rodriguez. 2016. “Justice and Conservation: The Need to Incorporate Recognition.” Biological Conservation 197: 254–261. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.021
  • Martin, A., N. Gross-Camp, B. Kebede, S. Mcguire, and J. Munyarukaza. 2014. “Whose Environmental Justice? Exploring Local and Global Perspectives in a Payments for Ecosystem Services Scheme in Rwanda.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 54: 167–177.
  • Matzdorf, B., C. Biedermann, C. Meyer, K. Nicolaus, C. Sattler, and S. Schomers. 2014. Paying for Green? Payments for Ecosystem Services in Practice. Successful examples of PES from Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States Müncheberg.
  • Matzdorf, B., C. Sattler, and S. Engel. 2013. “Institutional Frameworks and Governance Structures of PES Schemes.” Forest Policy and Economics 37: 57–64. doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2013.10.002
  • McDermott, M., S. Mahanty, and K. Schreckenberg. 2013. “Examining Equity: A Multidimensional Framework for Assessing Equity in Payments for Ecosystem Services.” Environmental Science and Policy 33: 416–427. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.10.006
  • MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Synthesis.
  • Meyer, C. A. 1995. “Opportunism and NGOs: Entrepreneurship and Green North-South Transfers.” World Development 23: 1277–1289. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(95)00049-I
  • Meyer, C., Reutter Michaela, Bettina Matzdorf, Claudia Sattler, and Sarah Schomers. 2015. “Design Rules for Successful Governmental Payments for Ecosystem Services: Taking Agri-environmental Measures in Germany as an Example.” Journal of Environmental Management 157: 146–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.03.053
  • Muradian, R., and L. Rival. 2012. “Between Markets and Hierarchies: The Challenge of Governing Ecosystem Services.” Ecosystem Services 1: 93–100. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.009
  • Norgaard, R. B. 2010. “Ecosystem Services: From Eye-opening Metaphor to Complexity Blinder.” Ecological Economics 69: 1219–1227. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.009
  • Pascual, U., J. Phelps, E. Garmendia, K. Brown, E. Corbera, A. Martin, E. Gomez-Baggethun, and R. Muradian. 2014. “Social Equity Matters in Payments for Ecosystem Services.” BioScience 64 (11): 1027–1036. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biu146
  • Petheram, L., and B. M. Campbell. 2010. “Listening to Locals on Payments for Environmental Services.” Journal of Environmental Management 91: 1139–1149. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.01.002
  • Pham, T. T., B. M. Campbell, S. Garnett, H. Aslin, and M. H. Hoang. 2010. “Importance and Impacts of Intermediary Boundary Organizations in Facilitating Payment for Environmental Services in Vietnam.” Environmental Conservation 37: 64–72. doi: 10.1017/S037689291000024X
  • Sander, K., C. Gros, and C. Peter. 2013. “Enabling Reforms: Analyzing the Political Economy of the Charcoal Sector in Tanzania.” Energy for Sustainable Development 17: 116–126. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2012.11.005
  • Schiffer, E., and J. Hauck. 2010. “Net-Map: Collecting Social Network Data and Facilitating Network Learning Through Participatory Influence Network Mapping.” Field Methods 22: 231–249. doi: 10.1177/1525822X10374798
  • Schiffer, E., and D. Waale. 2008. Tracing Power and Influence in Networks: Net-Map as a Tool for Research and Strategic Network Planning. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00772. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • Schleyer, C., C. Görg, J. Hauck, and K. J. Winkler. 2015. “Opportunities and Challenges for Mainstreaming the Ecosystem Services Concept in the Multi-level Policy-making Within the EU.” Ecosystem Services 16: 174–181. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.10.014
  • Schomers, S., and B. Matzdorf. 2013. “Payments for Ecosystem Services: A Review and Comparison of Developing and Industrialized Countries.” Ecosystem Services 6: 16–30. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.01.002
  • Schomers, S., C. Sattler, and B. Matzdorf. 2015. “An Analytical Framework for Assessing the Potential of Intermediaries to Improve the Performance of Payments for Ecosystem Services.” Land Use Policy 42: 58–70. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.025
  • Sikor, T. 2013. The Justices and Injustices of Ecosystems Services. London and New York: Routledge/Taylor and Francis.
  • Sikor, T., and P. Newell. 2014. “Globalizing Environmental Justice?” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 54: 151–157.
  • Sternlieb, F., R. P. Bixler, H. Huber-Stearns, and C. A. Huayhuaca. 2013. “A Question of fit: Reflections on Boundaries, Organizations and Social–Ecological Systems.” Journal of Environmental Management 130: 117–125. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.053
  • Stiles, K. 2002. “International Support for NGOs in Bangladesh: Some Unintended Consequences.” World Development 30: 835–846. doi: 10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00012-8
  • Van Hecken, G., J. Bastiaensen, and C. Windey. 2015. “Towards a Power-sensitive and Socially-informed Analysis of Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): Addressing the Gaps in the Current Debate.” Ecological Economics 120: 117–125. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.10.012
  • Vatn, A. 2010. “An Institutional Analysis of Payments for Environmental Services.” Ecological Economics 69: 1245–1252. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.11.018
  • Wasserman, S., and K. Faust. 1994. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications Cambridge. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wittman, H., L. J. Powell, and E. Corbera. 2015. “Financing the Agrarian Transition? The Clean Development Mechanism and Agricultural Change in Latin America.” Environment and Planning A 47: 2031–2046. doi: 10.1068/a130218p

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.