Genetic contributions to influenza virus attenuation in the rat brain

References

• Brown E G. Influenza virus genetics. Biomed Pharmacother 2000; 54: 196–209
   Google Scholar
• de Jong M D, Bach V C, Phan T Q, Vo M H, Tran T T, Nguyen B H, Beld M, Le T P, Truong H K, Nguyen V V, Tran T H, Do Q H, Farrar J. Fatal avian influenza A (H5N1) in a child presenting with diarrhea followed by coma. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 686–691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dybing J K, Schultz-Cherry S, Swayne D E, Suarez D L, Perdue M L. Distinct pathogenesis of hong kong-origin H5N1 viruses in mice compared to that of other highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses. J Virol 2000; 74: 1443–1450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Points to consider on the development of live attenuated influenza vaccines. 2003, EMEA/CPMP/ BWP/2289/01
   Google Scholar
• Frankova V, Jirasek A, Tumov B. Type A influenza: Postmortem virus isolations from different organs in human lethal cases. Arch Virol 1977; 53: 265–268
   Google Scholar
• Fujimoto S, Kobayashi M, Uemura O, Iwasa M, Ando T, Katoh T, Nakamura C, Maki N, Togari H, Wada Y. PCR on cerebral spinal fluid to show influenza-associated acute encephalopathy or encephalitis. Lancet 1998; 352: 873–875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao P, Watanabe S, Ito T, Goto H, Wells K, McGregor M, Cooley A J, Kawaoka Y. Biological heterogeneity, including systemic replication in mice, of H5N1 influenza A virus isolates from humans in Hong Kong. J Virol 1999; 73: 3184–3189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govorkova E A, Rehg J E, Krauss S, Yen H L, Guan Y, Peiris M, Nguyen T D, Hanh T H, Puthavathana P, Long H T, Buranathai C, Lim W, Webster R G, Hoffmann E. Lethality to ferrets of H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from humans and poultry in 2004. J Virol 2005; 79: 2191–2198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatta M, Gao P, Halfmann P, Kawaoka Y. Molecular basis for high virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza A viruses. Science 2001; 293: 1840–1842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann E, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y, Hobom G, Webster R G. A DNA transfection system for generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 6108–6113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Association for Biologicals. IABS scientific workshop on neurovirulence tests for live virus vaccines, January 31–February 1, 2005, Geneva. Biologicals 2006; 34: 233–236
   Google Scholar
• Jin H, Lu B, Zhou H, Ma C, Zhao J, Yang C F, Kemble G, Greenberg H. Multiple amino acid residues confer temperature sensitivity to human influenza virus vaccine strains (FluMist) derived from cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60. Virology 2003; 306: 18–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin H, Zhou H, Lu B, Kemble G. Imparting temperature sensitivity and attenuation in ferrets to A/Puerto Rico/8/34 influenza virus by transferring the genetic signature for temperature sensitivity from cold-adapted A/Ann Arbor/6/60. J Virol 2004; 78: 995–998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim W G, Mohney R P, Wilson B, Jeohn G H, Liu B, Hong J S. Regional difference in susceptibility to lipopolysaccharide-induced neurotoxicity in the rat brain: role of microglia. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 6309–6316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristensson K. Avian influenza and the brain-Comments on the occasion of resurrection of the Spanish flu virus. Brain Res Bull 2006; 68: 406–413
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu B, Du L, Hong J S. Naloxone protects rat dopaminergic neurons against inflammatory damage through inhibition of microglia activation and superoxide generation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 293: 607–617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu T, Ye Z. Restriction of viral replication by mutation of the influenza virus matrix protein. J Virol 2002; 76: 13055–13061
   Google Scholar
• Liu T, Ye Z. Attenuating mutations of the matrix gene of influenza A/WSN/33 virus. J Virol 2005; 79: 1918–1923
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maassab H F. Adaptation and growth characteristics of influenza virus at 25 degrees c. Nature 1967; 213: 612–614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mase M, Tanimura N, Imada T, Okamatsu M, Tsukamoto K, Yamaguchi S. Recent H5N1 avian influenza A virus increases rapidly in virulence to mice after a single passage in mice. J Gen Virol 2006; 87: 3655–3659
   Google Scholar
• McCullers J A, Facchini S, Chesney P J, Webster R G. Influenza B virus encephalitis. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 28: 898–900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori I, Kimura Y. Neuropathogenesis of influenza virus infection in mice. Microbes Infect 2001; 3: 475–479
   Google Scholar
• Mori S, Nagashima M, Sasaki Y, Mori K, Tabei Y, Yoshida Y, Yamazaki K, Hirata I, Ito T, Suzuki S. A novel amino acid substitution at the receptor-binding site on the hemagglutinin of H3N2 influenza A viruses isolated from 6 cases with acute encephalopathy during the 1997–1998 season in Tokyo. Arch Virol 1999; 144: 147–155
   Google Scholar
• Murphy A, Hawkes R. Neurological complications of influenza A2/Hong Kong/68 virus. Med J Aust 1970; 2: 511
   Google Scholar
• Nishimura H, Itamura S, Iwasaki T, Kurata T, Tashiro M. Characterization of human influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in mice: neuro-, pneumo- and adipotropic infection. J Gen Virol 2000; 81: 2503–2510
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ovanesov M V, Sauder C, Rubin S A, Richt J, Nath A, Carbone K M, Pletnikov M V. Activation of microglia by borna disease virus infection: in vitro study. J Virol 2006; 80: 12141–12148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park C H, Ishinaka M, Takada A, Kida H, Kimura T, Ochiai K, Umemura T. The invasion routes of neurovirulent A/Hong Kong/483/97 (H5N1) influenza virus into the central nervous system after respiratory infection in mice. Arch Virol 2002; 147: 1425–1436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinacher M, Bonin J, Narayan O, Scholtissek C. Pathogenesis of neurovirulent influenza A virus infection in mice. Lab Invest 1983; 49: 686–692
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose E, Prabhakar P. Influenza A virus associated neurological disorders in Jamaica. WI Med J 1982; 31: 29–33
   Google Scholar
• Rubin S, Liu D, Pletnikov M, McCullers J, Ye Z, Levandowski R, Johannessen J, Carbone K. Wild-type and attenuated influenza virus infection of the neonatal rat brain. J NeuroVirol 2004; 10: 305–314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholtissek C, Vallbracht A, Flehmig B, Rott R. Correlation of pathogenicity and gene constellation of influenza A viruses. II. Highly neurovirulent recombinants derived from non-neurovirulent or weakly neurovirulent parent virus strains. Virology 1979; 95: 492–500
   Google Scholar
• Shinya K, Hamm S, Hatta M, Ito H, Ito T, Kawaoka Y. PB2 amino acid at position 627 affects replicative efficiency, but not cell tropism, of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza A viruses in mice. Virology 2004; 320: 258–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shortridge K F, Zhou N N, Guan Y, Gao P, Ito T, Kawaoka Y, Kodihalli S, Krauss S, Markwell D, Murti K G, Norwood M, Senne D, Sims L, Takada A, Webster R G. Characterization of avian H5N1 influenza viruses from poultry in Hong Kong. Virology 1998; 252: 331–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbarao E K, London W, Murphy B R. A single amino acid in the PB2 gene of influenza A virus is a determinant of host range. J Virol 1993; 67: 1761–1764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suguitan A L, Jr., McAuliffe J, Mills K L, Jin H, Duke G, Lu B, Luke C J, Murphy B, Swayne D E, Kemble G, Subbarao K. Live, attenuated influenza A H5N1 candidate vaccines provide broad cross-protection in mice and ferrets. PLoS Med 2006; 3: e360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi M, Yamada T, Nakashita Y, Saikusa H, Deguchi M, Kida H, Tashiro M, Toyoda T. Influenza virus-induced encephalopathy: clinicopathologic study of an autopsied case. Pediatr Int 2000; 42: 204–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thraenhart O, Schley G, Kuwert E. Isolation of influenza virus A/Hong Kong/1/68 (H3N2) from liquor cerebrospinalis of patients with CNS involvement. Med Klin 1975; 70: 1910–1914
   Google Scholar