Publication Cover
Journal of Sexual Aggression
An international, interdisciplinary forum for research, theory and practice
Volume 19, 2013 - Issue 2
855
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Practice Paper

Fantasy depictions of child sexual abuse: The problem of ageplay in Second Life

Pages 236-246 | Received 09 Aug 2011, Accepted 03 Nov 2011, Published online: 08 Dec 2011

References

  • Adams , A.A. 2010 . “ Virtual sex with child avatars ” . In Emerging ethical issues of life in virtual worlds , Edited by: Wankel , C. and Malleck , S. 55 – 72 . USA : Information Age Publishing, University of Montatana .
  • BBC News 2007 Second Life “child abuse” claim . Retrieved November 24, 2011, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6638331.stm.
  • Beech , A.R. , Elliott , I.A. , Birgden , A. and Findlater , D. 2008 . The internet and child sexual offending: A criminological review . Aggression and Sexual Behavior , 13 : 216 – 228 .
  • Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre (CEOP) 2009 . Offenders exploit a converged environment: UK's national centre for protecting children reveals latest trends in sexual offending . Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre. Available from http://www.ceop.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/2009/ceop_07092009a.asp (accessed 14 July 2010) .
  • Durkin , K.F. 1997 . Misuse of the Internet by pedophiles: Implications for law enforcement and probation practice . Federal Probation , 61 , 14 – 18 .
  • Durkin , K.F. and Bryant , C.D. 1999 . Propagandizing pederasty: A thematic analysis of the on-line exculpatory accounts of unrepentant pedophiles . Deviant Behaviour , 20 : 103 – 127 .
  • Durkin , K. , Forsyth , C.J. and Quinn , J.F. 2006 . Pathological internet communities: A new direction for sexual deviance research in a post modern era . Sociological Spectrum , 26 : 595 – 606 .
  • Elliot , I.A. and Beech , A.R. 2009 . Understanding online child pornography use: Applying sexual offence theory to internet offenders . Aggression and Violent Behaviour , 14 : 180 – 193 .
  • Guinchard , A. 2010 . Crime in virtual worlds: the limits of criminal law . International Review of Law, Computers and Technology , 24 : 175 – 182 .
  • Howitt , D. and Sheldon , K. 2007 . The role of cognitive distortions in paedophilic offending: Internet and contact offenders compared . Psychology, Crime and Law , 13 : 469 – 486 .
  • Johnson , M. and Rogers , K. M. 2009 . Too far down the Yellow Brick Road—Cyber-hysteria and virtual porn . Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology , 4 : 61 – 70 .
  • Kierkegaard , S. 2008 . Cybering, online grooming and ageplay . Computer Law and Security Report , 24 : 41 – 55 .
  • Lacombe , D. 2008 . Consumed with sex: The treatment of sex offenders in risk society . British Journal of Criminology , 48 : 55 – 74 .
  • Lambert , S. and O'Halloran , E. 2008 . Deductive thematic analysis of a female paedophile website . Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , 15 : 284 – 300 .
  • Levy , N. 2002 . Virtual child pornography: The eroticization of inequality . Ethics and Information Technology , 4 : 319 – 323 .
  • Linden , K.D. 2007 . Clarification of policy disallowing “ageplay” . Available from http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Linden_Lab_Official:Clarification_of_policy_disallowing_ageplay (accessed 12 July 2010) .
  • Luck , M. 2009 . The gamer's dilemma: An analysis of the arguments for the moral distinction between virtual murder and virtual paedophilia . Ethics and Information Technology , 11 : 31 – 36 .
  • Lyta , P. , Clark , A.J. , & Mohay , G.M. 2010 . A framework for improved adolescent and child safety in MMOs . 2010 International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining , 9–11 August 2010 , University of Southern Denmark , Odense , , Denmark .
  • Malamuth , N. and Huppin , M. 2007 . Drawing the line on virtual child pornography: Bringing the law in line with the research evidence . NYU Review of Law and Social Change , 31 : 773 – 827 .
  • Mann , B.L. 2008 . Social networking websites—A concatenation of impersonation, denigration, sexual aggressive solicitation, cyber-bullying or happy slapping videos . International Journal of Law and Information Technology . doi: 10.1093/ijlit/ean008 .
  • Meek-Prieto , C. 2008 . Just age playing around? How Second Life aids and abets child pornography . North Carolina Journal of Law and Technology, online edn , 9 : 88 – 109 .
  • Ministry of Justice 2010 . Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (provisions coming into force on 6 April 2010). Circular 2010/06 Criminal Law Policy Unit . London : Ministry of Justice .
  • Ministry of Justice and Northern Ireland Office 2008 . Consultation on the possession of non-photographic visual depictions of child sexual abuse: Summary of responses and next steps . London : Ministry of Justice .
  • Nair , A. 2010 . Real porn and pseudo porn: The regulatory road . International Review of Law, Computers and Technology , 24 : 223 – 232 .
  • National Offender Management Service (NOMS), Scottish Executive and Northern Ireland Office 2007 . Consultation on the possession of non-photographic visual depictions of child sexual abuse . London : Home Office .
  • O'Halloran , E. and Quayle , E. 2010 . A content analysis of a “boy love” support forum: Revisiting Durkin and Bryant . Journal of Sexual Aggression , 16 : 71 – 85 .
  • Ost , S. 2009 . Child pornography and sexual grooming: Legal and societal responses , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Quayle , E. , Vaughan , M. and Taylor , M. 2006 . Sex offenders, internet child abuse images and emotional avoidance: The importance of values . Aggression and Violent Behaviour , 11 : 1 – 6 .
  • Reuters , E. 2007 . Linden: “No firm evidence” of wrongdoing at Wonderland . Reuters Press. Available from http://www.secondlife.reuters.com/stories/2007/11/01/linden-no-firm-evidence-of-wrongdoing-at-wonderland (accessed 20 October 2008) .
  • Russell , G. 2008 . Pedophiles in Wonderland: Censoring the sinful in cyberspace . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 98 4 , 1467 – 1499
  • Sheldon , K. and Howitt , D. 2008 . Sexual fantasy in paedophile offenders: Can any model explain satisfactorily new findings from a study of internet offenders? . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 13 : 137 – 158 .
  • Silverman , J. and Wilson , D. 2002 . Innocence betrayed: Paedophilia, the media and society , Oxford : Polity Press .
  • Sky News 2007 . Five News uncovers dark side of virtual world Second Life . Sky News Press Office . Available from http://www.skypressoffice.co.uk/SkyNews/News/showarticle.asp (accessed 20 October 2008) .
  • Starcevic , V. , & Porter , G. 2010 . Virtual violence: The games people play . In E. Aboujaoude and L.M. Koran (Eds.) , Impulse control disorders 182 – 188 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Taylor , M. and Quayle , E. 2003 . Child pornography: An internet crime , Hove : Brunner and Routledge .
  • Thomas , T. 2009 . The sex offender “register”: A case study in function creep . Howard Journal , 47 : 227 – 237 .
  • Wankel , C. and Malleck , S. 2010 . “ Exploring new ethical issues in the virtual worlds of the twenty-first century ” . In Emerging ethical issues of life in virtual worlds , Edited by: Wankel , C. and Malleck , S. 1 – 14 . USA : Information Age Publishing, University of Montana .
  • Wilson , R.F. 2009 . Protecting virtual playgrounds: children, law and play online: sex play in virtual worlds . Washington and Lee Law Review , 66 : 1127 – 1174 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.