A qualitative investigation of treatment components for families of youth who have sexually offended

References

• Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 16(1), 39–55. doi: 10.1037/a0018362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ATLAS.TI Version 7.0. (2012). Berlin: Scientific Software Development.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, J., & Hicks, S. (2003). Juvenile sexual offenders: Characteristics, interventions, and policy issues. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989(1), 441–445.
   Google Scholar
• Boeije, H. (2002). A purposeful approach to the constant comparative method in the analysis of qualitative interviews. Quality & Quantity, 36, 391–409. doi: 10.1023/A:1020909529486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borduin, C. M., Schaeffer, C. M., & Heiblum, N. (2009). A randomized clinical trial of multisystemic therapy with juvenile sexual offenders: Effects on youth social ecology and criminal activity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 26–37. doi: 10.1037/a0013035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell, M. F. (2010). Study characteristics and recidivism base rates in juvenile sex offender recidivism. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54(2), 197–212. doi: 10.1177/0306624X08330016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaffin, M., Berliner, L., Block, R., Johnson, T. C., Friedrich, W. N., Lyon, T. D. … Silovsky, J. F. (2006). Report of the ATSA task force on children with sexual behavior problems. Beaverton, OR: Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers.
   Google Scholar
• De Shazer, S. (1984). The death of resistance. Family Process, 23, 79–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efta-Brietbach, J., & Freeman, K. (2004). Recidivism and resilience in juvenile sexual offenders: An analysis of the literature. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(3/4), 254–279.
   Google Scholar
• Efta-Breitbach, J., & Freeman, K. (2005). Treatment of juveniles who sexually offend: An overview. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(3–4), 125–138. doi: 10.1300/J070v13n03_07
   Google Scholar
• Ertl, M. A., & McNamara, J. R. (1997). Treatment of juvenile sex offenders: A review of the literature. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14(3), 199–221. doi: 10.1023/A:1024569603331
   Google Scholar
• Etgar, T., & Shulstain-Elrom, H. (2009). A combined therapy model (individual and family) for children with sexual behavior problems. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 53(5), 574–595. doi: 10.1177/0306624X08319914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortney, T., & Baker, J. N. (2009). A look in the mirror: Sexual abuse professionals’ perceptions about sex offenders. Victims and Offenders, 4, 42–57. doi: 10.1080/15564880802561754
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, J. S., Solovey, A. D., Lee, M. Y., & Greene, G. J. (2012). Integrative families and systems treatment: A middle path towards integrating common and specific factors in evidence-based family therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(3), 515–528. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00228.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedrich, W. N. (2007). Children with sexual behavior problems: Family-based, attachment-focused therapy. New York, NY: Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity. Mill Valley, CA: The Sociology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harpell. J., & Andrews, J. (2006). A current review of multisystemic therapy: A social ecological approach to the treatment of conduct problems among adolescents. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 34(1/2), 80–106.
   Google Scholar
• Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., & Smith, L. A. (1992). Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 953–961. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.60.6.953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogue, A., Dauber, S., Stambaugh, L. F., Cecero, J. J., & Liddle, H. A. (2006). Early therapeutic alliance and treatment outcome in individual and family therapy for adolescent behavior problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 121–129. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karver, M. S., Handelsman, J. B., Fields, S., & Bickman, L. (2005). A theoretical model of common process factors in youth and family therapy. Mental Health Services Research, 7(1), 35–51. doi: 10.1007/s11020-005-1964-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knight, R. A., & Prentky, R. A. (1993). Exploring characteristics for classifying juvenile sex offenders. In H. E. Barbaree, W. L. Marshall, & S. M Hudsom (Eds.), The juvenile sex offender (pp. 45–83). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lambie, I., & McCarthy, J. (2004). Interviewing strategies with sexually abusive youth. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(3/4), 107–123. doi: 10.1300/J070v13n03_06
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Letourneau, E., & Borduin, C. (2008). The effective treatment of juveniles who sexually offend: An ethical imperative. Ethics and Behavior, 18(2/3), 286–306. doi: 10.1080/10508420802066940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letourneau, E. S., Borduin, C., Schewe, P., McCart, M., Chapman, J., & Saldana, L. (2009). Multisystemic therapy for juvenile sexual offenders: 1-year results from a randomized effectiveness trial. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(1), 89–102. doi: 10.1037/a0014352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle, H. A., Dakof, G. A., Parker, K., Diamond, G. S., Barett, K., & Tejeda, M. (2001). Multidimensional family therapy for adolescent drug abuse: Results of a randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27(4), 651–688. doi: 10.1081/ADA-100107661
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longo, R. (2003). Emerging issues, policy changes, and the future of treating children with sexual behavior problems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989(1), 502–514. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07329.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longo, R. (2008). An integrated experiential approach to treating young people who sexually abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(3/4), 193–213.
   Google Scholar
• Longo, R. E., & Prescott, D. S. (2006). Introduction: A brief history of treating youth with sexual behavior problems. In Current perspectives: Working with sexually aggressive youth & youth with sexual behavior problems (pp. 31–43). Massachusetts: NEARI Press.
   Google Scholar
• McGrath, R. J., Cumming, G. F., Burchard, B. L., Zeoli, S., & Ellerby, L. (2010). Current practices and emerging trends in sexual abuser management: The Safer Society 2009 North American Survey. Brandon, VT: Safer Society Press.
   Google Scholar
• Metzner, J. L., Humphreys, S., & Ryan, G. (2009). Juveniles who sexually offend: Psychosocial intervention and treatment. In F. M. Saleh, A. J. Grudzinskas, J. M. Bradford, & D. J. Brodsky (Eds.), Sex offenders: identification, risk assessment, treatment, and legal issues (pp. 241–261). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Minuchin, S., & Fishman, C. (1981). Family therapy techniques. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, M. (2007). Characteristics, treatment, and practitioners perceptions of juvenile sex offenders. Journal for Juvenile Justice Services, 21(1/2), 7–16.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, M., Herlihy, B., & Oescher, J. (2002). A survey of counselor attitudes towards sex offenders. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 24(1), 51–67.
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, T. M. (2010). Intervening in youth problem behavior in Sweden: A pragmatic cost analysis of MST from a randomized trial with conduct disordered youth. International Journal of Social Welfare, 19(2), 194–205. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2397.2009.00653.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padget, D. K., & Henwood, B. F. (2012). Qualitative and mixed methods: Current approaches. School of Social Work, University of Denver, May 9, 2012. Presentation.
   Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K. (2008). Qualitative methods in social work research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, K. M. (2010). Therapeutic relationships and the process of change. In G. Ryan, T. Leversee, & S. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sex offending: Causes, consequences, and correction (3rd ed., pp. 253–262). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, J. F., Forsyth, C. J., & Mullen-Quinn, C. (2004). Societal reaction to sex offenders: A review of the origins and results of the myths surrounding their crimes and treatment amenability. Deviant Behavior, 25(3), 215–232. doi: 10.1080/01639620490431147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich, P. (2011). Understanding, assessing, and rehabilitating juvenile sexual offenders (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Righthand, S., & Welch, C. (2001). Juveniles who have sexually offended. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Robin, A. L. (1981). A controlled evaluation of problem-solving communication training with parent-adolescent conflict. Behavior Therapy, 12(5), 593–609. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(81)80132-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, A., & Bellamy, J. (2012). Using research for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, G. (2010). The families of sexually abusive youth. In G. Ryan, T. Leversee, & S. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sexual offending: Causes consequences and correction (3rd ed., pp. 147–164). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, G., Leversee, T., & Lane, S. (2010a). Integrating theory and method: Goal oriented treatment. In G. Ryan, T. Leversee, & S. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sexual offending: Causes consequences and correction (3rd ed., pp. 263–310). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, G., Leversee, T., & Lane, S. (2010b). Sexuality: The offense-specific component of treatment. In G. Ryan, T. Leversee, & S. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sexual offending: Causes consequences and correction (3rd ed., pp. 311–343). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Saldana, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Salstrom, K. J., & Jeglic, E. L. (2008). Factors affecting attitudes towards juvenile sex offenders. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 17(2), 180–196. doi: 10.1080/10538710801916705
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santisteban, D. A., Coatsworth, J. D., Perez-Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., Schwartz, S. J., LaPiere, A., … Szapocznik, J. (2003). Efficacy of Brief Strategic Family Therapy in modifying Hispanic adolescent behavior problems and substance use. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(1), 121–133. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.1.121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santisteban, D. A., Szapocznik, J., Perez-Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., Murray, E. J., & LaPerriere, A. (1996). Efficacy of intervention for engaging youth and families into treatment and some variables that may contribute to differential effectiveness. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 35–44. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.10.1.35
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sexton, T. L., & Ridley, C. R. (2004). Implications of a moderated common factors approach: Does it move the field forward? Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30, 159–163. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01231.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schladale, J. (2006). Family matters: The importance of engaging families in treatment with youth who have caused sexual harm. In R. Longo & D. Prescott (Eds.), Current perspective: Working with sexually aggressive youth and youth with sexual behavior problems (pp. 493–514). Holyoke, MA: NEARI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sexton, T. L., Ridley, C. R., & Kleiner, J. J. (2004). Beyond common factors: Multilevel-process models of therapeutic change in marriage and family therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30, 131–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01229.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sexton, T., & Turner, C. W. (2010). The effectiveness of functional family therapy for youth with behavioral problems in a community practice setting. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 339–348. doi: 10.1037/a0019406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirk, S., & Karver, M. (2003). Prediction of treatment outcome from relationship variables in child and adolescent therapy: A metaanalytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 452–464. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sillars, A., Canary, D. J., & Tafoya, M. (2004). Communication, conflict, and the quality of family relationships. In. A. L. Vangelisti (Ed.), Handbook of family communication. (pp. 413–446). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., Foote, F. H., Perez-Vidal, A., & Hervis, O. (1983). Conjoint versus one-person family therapy: Some evidence of effectiveness for conducting family therapy through one person family therapy: Some evidence of effectiveness for conducting family therapy through one person. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(6), 889–899. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.51.6.889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szapocznik, J., & Williams, R. A. (2000). Brief strategic family therapy: Twenty-five years of interplay among theory, research and practice in adolescent behavior problems and drug abuse. Clinical Child & Family Psychological Review, 3(2), 117–134. doi: 10.1023/A:1009512719808
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomas, J. (2004). Family intervention with young people with sexually abusive behavior. In G. O'Reilly, A. Carr, & W. L. Marshall (Eds.), The handbook of clinical intervention with young people who sexually abuse (pp. 315–342). New York, NY: Brunner Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. (2010). Family therapy: A critical component in treatment of sexually abusive youth. In G. Ryan, T. Leversee, & S. Lane (Eds.), Juvenile sexual offending: Causes consequences and correction (3rd ed., pp. 357–379). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. E. (2010). The research evidence for the common factors models: A historically situated perspective. In B. L. Duncan, S. D. Miller, B. E. Wampold, & M. A. Hubble (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: Delivering what works in therapy (2nd ed., pp. 49–81). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Worley, K. B., Church, J. K., & Clemmons, J. C. (2011). Parents of adolescents who have committed sexual offenses: Characteristics, challenges and interventions. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(3), 433–448. doi: 10.1177/1359104511417787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worling, J. R., Litteljohn, A., & Bookalam, D. (2010). 20-year prospective follow-up study of specialized treatment for adolescents who offended sexually. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28(1), 46–57. doi: 10.1002/bsl.912
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoder, J. R., & Brown, S. (2015). Challenges facing families of sexually abusive youth: What prevents service engagement? Victims and Offenders, 10(1), 29–50. doi: 10.1080/15564886.2013.875969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoder, J., & Ruch, D. (2015). Youth who have sexually offended: Using strengths and rapport to engage families in treatment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(9), 2521–2531. doi: 10.1007/s10826-014-0054-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zankman, S., & Bonomo, J. (2004). Working with parents to reduce juvenile sex offender recidivism. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 13(3/4), 139–156. doi: 10.1300/J070v13n03_08
   PubMedGoogle Scholar