6
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Heavy Work and Low Back Pain

Pages 75-79 | Published online: 10 May 2016

References

  • Deyo RA. Low Back Pain. Scientific American 1998; 279: (2) 28 – 33.
  • Frank A. Low Back Pain. BMJ 1993; 306:901–9.
  • Frymoyer JW. Cosi and control of industrial musculoskeletal injuries. In: Nordin M, Anderson G, Pope M, eds. Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Workplace: Principles and Practice. Chicago: Mosby; 1997: 62–71.
  • Lahad A, Maker AD, Berg AO, Deyo RA. The Effectiveness of four Interventions for the Prevention of Low Back Pain. JAMA 1994;272(16) 1286–91.
  • Kaplansky MD, Wei FY, Reecer MV. Prevention strategies for occupational low back pain. In Malanga OA, ed. Low Back Pain, State of the Art Reviews; Occupational Medicine. Philadelphia: Haley & Bellas; 1998: 13: (1) 33–45.
  • Riihimaki H. Back and limb disorders. In: J Corbetl McDonald, ed. Epidemiology of Work Related Diseases. London BMJ Publishing Group. 1995: 211–212.
  • Swcetman BJ, Heinrich I, Anderson JAD. A randomized controlled trial of exercises, short wave diathermy and traction for low back pain, with evidence of diagnosis - related response to treatment. J Orthop Rheumatol 1993; 6: 159 - 166.
  • Swcetman BJ. Numerical Classification of common Low Back Pain. MD Thesis, 1985 London University.
  • Swcetman BJ, Heinrich 1, Anderson JAD. Clinical tests and patterns of low back pain. J Orthop Rheumatol 1992; 5: 209 - 222.
  • Sweetman BJ, Heinrich 1, Anderson JAD. Review of selected tests that help distinguish common patterns of low back pain and some possible implications. J Orthop Rheumatol 1993; 6: 3–9.
  • Sweetman BJ. Low back pain and the leg twist lest. J Orthop Med 1998;20:3–9.
  • Cady L, Bischoff DP, O’Connell ER, Thomas PC, Sallan JH. Strength and fitness and subsequent back injuries in firefighters. J Occup Med. 1979; 21: 269–272.
  • Gyntelberg F. One year incidence of low back pain among male residents of Copenhagen aged 40–59. Danish Med Bui. 1974;21:30–36.
  • Leino PI. Does leisure lime physical activity prevent low back disorders? A prospective study of metal industry employees Spine 1993; 18:(7) 863–71.
  • Battic MC, Bigos SJ, Fisher LD, Hansson I’ll, Jones ME, Wortley MD. Isometric lifting strength as a predictor of industrial back pain complaints. Spine 1989; 14:851–856.
  • Hodges PE, Richardson CA, “Inefficient muscular stabilization of the lumbar spine associated with low back pain”. Spine 1996, 21:2640–50.
  • Beals RK, Hickman NW . Industrial Injuries of the Back and Extremities. Comprehensive Evaluation - An Aid in Prognosis and Management: A study of One Hundred and Eighty Patients. J. Bone and Joint Surg. 1972; 54A: (8) 1593–1611.
  • Hadler NM. Occupational Musculo-Skeletal disorders. New York: Raven Press; 1993.
  • Sweetman BJ. Low Back Pain, Sickness Absence and Work Factors. PhD Thesis, 1980 London University.
  • Shelerud R. Heavy Physical Work; Epidemiology of Occupational Low Back Pain. In: Malanga GA, ed. Low Back Pain,Slate of the Art Reviews., Occupational Medicine. Philadelphia: Hanley and Bell us; 1998; 13:12

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.