Publication Cover
Neurocase
Behavior, Cognition and Neuroscience
Volume 11, 2005 - Issue 1
195
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The apolipoprotein E ϵ4 allele and incident Alzheimer’s disease in persons with mild cognitive impairment

, , , , &
Pages 3-7 | Received 08 Apr 2004, Accepted 22 Oct 2004, Published online: 16 Aug 2006

References

  • Albert , MS , Smith , L , Scherr , P , Taylor , J , Evans , D and Funkenstein , H. 1991 . Use of brief cognitive tests to identify individuals in the community with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer’s disease . International Journal of Neuroscience , 57 : 167 – 178 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Barnes , LL , Wilson , RS , Schneider , JA , Bienias , JL , Evans , DA and Bennett , DA . 2003 . Gender, cognitive decline, and risk of AD in older persons . Neurology , 60 : 1777 – 1781 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Bennett , DA , Wilson , RS , Schneider , JA , Evans , DA , Beckett , LA , Aggarwal , NT , Barnes , LL , Fox , JH and Bach , J. 2002 . Natural history of mild cognitive impairment in older personsNeurology . 59 : 198 – 205 .
  • Benton , AL , Sivan , AB , Hamsher , K , Varney , NR and Spreen , O. 1994 . Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment , 2nd , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Blacker , D , Haines , JL , Rodes , L , Terwedow , H , Go , RC , Harrell , LE , Perry , RT , Bassett , SS , Chase , G , Meyers , D , Albert , MS and Tanzi , R. 1997 . ApoE-4 and age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease: The NIMH genetics initiative . Neurology , 48 : 139 – 147 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Blair , JR and Spreen , O. 1989 . Predicting premorbid IQ: A revision of the National Adult Reading Test . The Clinical Neuropsyhologist , 3 : 129 – 136 . [CSA]
  • Busse , A , Bischkopf , J , Riedel-Heller , SG and Angermeyer , MC. 2003 . Mild cognitive impairment: Prevalence and predictive validity according to current approaches . Acta Neurologica Scandinavia , 108 : 71 – 81 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Cooper , JA , Sager , HJ , Jordan , N , Harvey , NS and Sullivan , EV. 1991 . Cognitive impairment in early, untreated Parkinson’s disease and its relationship to motor disability . Bra , 114 : 2095 – 2122 .
  • Coria , F , Rubio , I , Bayon , C , Santaengracia , N and Rodriquez-Artalejo , F. 1995 . Apolipoprotein E allele variants predict dementia in elderly people with memory impairment . European Journal of Neurology , 2 : 191 – 193 .
  • Cox , DR. 1972 . Regression models and life tables (with discussion) . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B , 74 : 187 – 220 .
  • Craik , FIM. 1986 . “ A functional account of age differences in memory ” . In Human memory and cognitive capabilities: Mechanisms and performances , Edited by: Klix , E and Hagendorf , H . 409 – 422 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science. .
  • DeKosky , ST , Ikonomovic , M and Styren , S . 2002 . Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment . Annals of Neurology , 51 : 145 – 155 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Ekstrom , R , French , JW , Harman , HH and Kerman , D. 1976 . Manual for kit of factor referenced cognitive tests , Princeton, NJ : Education Testing Service .
  • Farrer , LA , Cupples , LA , Haines , JL , Hyman , B , Kukull , WA , Mayeux , R, , Myers , RH , Pericak-Vance , MA , Risch , N and van Duijn , CM . 1997 . Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity on the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and Alzheimer’s disease . Journal of the American Medical Association , 278 : 1349 – 1356 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Folstein , MF , Folstein , SE and McHugh , PR. 1995 . Mini Mental State: A practical method for grading the mental state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatry Research , 12 : 189 – 198 . [CROSSREF]
  • Goodglass , H and Kaplan , E. 1983 . The assessment of aphasia and related disorders , 2nd , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
  • Hixson , J and Vernier , DT. 1990 . Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with the Hla 1 . Journal of Lipid Research , 31 : 545 – 548 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Hyman , BT , Gomez-Isla , T , Briggs , M , Chung , H , Nichols , S , Kohout , F and Wallace , R. 1996 . Apolipoprotein E and cognitive change in an elderly population . Annals of Neurology , 40 : 55 – 66 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Jack , CR , Petersen , RC , Xu , YC , O’Brien , PC , Smith , GE , Ivnik , RJ , Boeve , BF , Waring , SC , Tangalos , EG and Kokmen , E. 1999 . Prediction of AD with MRI based hippocampal volume in mild cognitive impairment . Neurology , 53 : 1397 – 1403 . [CSA]
  • Johnson , KA , Jones , K , Holman , BL , Becker , JA , Spiers , PA , Satlin , A and Albert , MS. 1998 . Preclinical prediction of Alzheimer’s disease using SPECT . Neurology , 50 : 1563 – 1571 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Kaplan , E , Goodglass , H and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston Naming Test , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
  • Kordower , JH , Chu , Y , Stebbins , GT , DeKosky , ST , Cochran , EJ , Bennett , D and Mufson , EJ. 2001 . Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment . Annals of Neurology , 49 : 202 – 213 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • McKhann , G , Drachmann , D , Folstein , M , Katzman , R , Price , D and Stadlan , E. 1984 . Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease . Neurology , 34 : 939 – 944 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Morris , JC , Heyman , A , Mohs , RC , Hughes , JP , van Belle , G and Fillenbaum , G. 1989 . The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD). Part 1. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer’s disease . Neurology , 39 : 1159 – 1165 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Morris , JC , Storandt , M , Miller , JP , Miller , JP , McKeel , DW , Price , JL , Rubin , EH and Berg , L. 2001 . Mild cognitive impairment represents early stage Alzheimer’s disease . Archives of Neurology , 58 : 397 – 405 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Mufson , EJ , Chen , EY , Cochran , EJ , Bennett , DA and Kordower , JH. 1999 . Entorhinal cortex beta amyloid load in individuals with mild cognitive impairment . Experimental Neurology , 158 : 469 – 490 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Nelson , HE. 1982 . National Adult reading Test (NART): Test manual , Windsor, UK : NFER-NELSON Publishing Co .
  • Petersen , RC , Doody , R , Kurz , A , Mohs , RC , Morris , JC , Rabins , PV , Ritchie , K , Rossor , M , Thal , L and Winblad , B. 2001 . Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment . Archives of Neurology , 58 : 1985 – 1992 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Petersen , RC , Smith , GE , Ivnik , RJ , Tangalos , EG , Schaid , DJ , Thibodeau , SN , Kokmen , E , Waring , SC and Kurland , LT. 1995 . Apolipoprotein E status as a predictor of the development of Alzheimer’s disease in memory impaired individuals . Journal of American Medical Association , 273 : 1274 – 1278 . [CROSSREF]
  • Petersen , RC , Smith , GE , Waring , SC , Ivnik , RJ , Tangalos , EG and Kokmen , E . 1999 . Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome . Archives of Neurology , 56 : 303 – 308 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Raven , JC , Court , JH and Raven , J. 1992 . Manual for Raven’s progressive matrices and vocabulary: Standard Progressive Matrices , Oxford, , England : Oxford Psychologists Press .
  • SAS Institute Inc. 2000 . SAS/STAST ®User’s Guide, Version 8 , Cary, NC : Author .
  • Smith , A. Symbol Digit Modalities Test manual—revised , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services. .
  • Tierney , MC , Szalai , JP , Snow , WG , Fisher , RH , Tsuda , T , Chi , H and McLachlan , DR . 1996 . George-Hyslop PH. A prospective study of the clinical utility of ApoE genotype in the prediction of outcome in patients with memory impairment . Neurology , 46 : 149 – 154 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Tuokko , H and Frerichs , RJ. 2000 . Cognitive impairment with no dementia (CIND): Longitudinal studies, the findings, and the issues . Clinical Neuropsychologist , 14 : 504 – 525 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Unverzagt , FW , Gao , S , Baiyewu , O , Ogunniyi , AO , Gureje , O , Perkins , A, , Emsley , CL , Dickens , J , Evans , R , Musick , B , Hall , KS , Hui , SL and Hendrie , HC. 2001 . Prevalence of cognitive impairment: Data from the Indianapolis Study of Health and Aging . Neurology , 57 : 1655 – 1662 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Visser , PJ , Verhey , FR , Ponds , RW , Cruts , M , Van Broekhoven , CL and Joles , J . 2000 . Course of objective memory impairment in non-demented subjects attending a memory clinic and predictors of outcome . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 15 : 363 – 372 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wechsler , D. 1987 . Wechsler Memory Scale-revised manual , San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation .
  • Welsh , KA , Butters , N , Mohs , RC , Beekely , D , Edland , S , Fillenbaum , G and Heyman , A. 1994 . The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD). Part V. A normative study of the neuropsychological battery . Neurology , 44 : 609 – 14 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Wenham , PR , Price , WH and Blundell , G . 1991 . Apolipoprotein E genotyping by one stage PCR . Lancet , 337 : 1158 – 1159 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Wilson , RS , Beckett , LA , Barnes , LL , Schneider , JA , Bach , J , Evans , DA and Bennett , DA. 2002 . Individual differences in rates of change in cognitive abilities of older persons . Psychology and Aging , 17 : 179 – 193 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wilson , RS , Bienias , JL , Berry-Kravis , E , Evans , DA and Bennett , DA. 2002 . The Apolipoprotein E e2 allele and decline in episodic memory . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 73 : 672 – 677 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wilson , RS , Mendes de Leon , DF , Barnes , LL , Schneider , JA , Bienias , JL , Evans , DA and Bennett , DA . 2002 . Participation in cognitively stimulating activities and risk of incident Alzheimer’s disease . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 287 : 742 – 748 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Wilson , RS , Schneider , JA , Barnes , LL , Beckett , LA , Aggarwal , NT , Cochran , EJ , Berry-Kravis , E , Bach , J , Fox , JH , Evans , DA and Bennett , DA. 2002 . The apolipoprotein E ϵ4 allele and decline in different cognitive systems during a 6 - year period . Archives of Neurology , 59 : 1154 – 1160 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.