Effect of Propranolol on Naming in Chronic Broca's Aphasia with Anomia

References

• Albert , M. L. , Bachman , D. L. , Morgan , A. and Helm-Estabrooks , N. 1988 . Pharmacotherapy for aphasia . Neurology , 38 : 877 – 879 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , J. K. , Hillier , A. , Smith , R. M. , Tivarus , M. E. and Beversdorf , D.Q. 2007 . Beta-adrenergic modulation of cognitive flexibility during stress . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 19 : 468 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashtary , F. , Janghorbani , M. , Chitsaz , A. , Reisi , M. and Bahrami , A. 2006 . A randomized, double-blind trial of bromocriptine efficacy in nonfluent aphasia after stroke . Neurology , 66 : 914 – 916 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthier , M. L. , Hinojosa , J. , del Carmen , M. and Fernandez , I. 2003 . Open-label study of donepezil in chronic post-stroke aphasia . Neurology , 60 : 1218 – 1219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertheir , M. L. , Green , C. , Higueras , C. , Fernández , I. , Hinojosa , J. and Martín , M. C. 2006 . A randomized, placebo-controlled study of donepezil in poststroke aphasia . Neurology , 67 : 1687 – 1689 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beversdorf , D. Q. 2007 . Pharmacotherapy of aphasia . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 22 : 65 – 66 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beversdorf , D. Q. , Hughes , J. H. , Steinberg , B. A. , Lewis , L. D. and Heilman , K. M. 1999 . Noradrenergic modulation of cognitive flexibility in problem solving . NeuroReport , 10 : 2763 – 2767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beversdorf , D. Q. , White , D. M. , Chever , D. C. , Hughes , J. D. and Bornstein , R. A. 2002 . Central β-adrenergic modulation of cognitive flexibility . NeuroReport , 13 : 2505 – 2507 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erkinjuntti , T. , Román , G. and Gauthier , S. 2004a . Treatment of vascular dementia-evidence from clinical trials with cholinesterase inhibitors . Journal of Neurological Science 2004a , 226 : 63 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Erkinjuntti , T. , Román , G. , Gauthier , S. , Feldman , H. and Rockwood , K. 2004b . Emerging therapies for vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment . Stroke , 35 : 1010 – 1017 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , S. R. , Mlcoch , A. G. , Scolaro , C. and Moritz , T. 1995 . Bromocriptine treatment of nonfluent aphasia . Neurology , 45 : 2170 – 2173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasselmo , M. E. , Linster , C. , Patil , M. , Ma , D. and Cekic , M. 1997 . Noradrenergic suppression of synaptic transmission may influence cortical signal-to-noise ratio . Journal of Neurophysiology , 77 : 3326 – 3339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilman , K. M. , Nadeau , S. E. and Beversdorf , D. Q. 2003 . Creative innovation: Possible brain mechanisms . Neurocase , 9 : 369 – 379 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier , A. , Alexander , J. K. and Beversdorf , D. Q. 2006 . The effect of auditory stressors on cognitive flexibility . Neurocase , 12 : 228 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber , W. , Willmes , K. , Poeck , K. , Van Vleymaen , B. and Deberdt , W. 1997 . Piracetam as an adjunct to language therapy for aphasia: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled pilot study . Archives of Physical & Medical Rehabilitation , 78 : 245 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan , E. F. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston Naming Test , 2nd , Philadelphia, PA : Lea & Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Kelley , B. J. , Yeager , K. R. , Pepper , T. H. and Beversdorf , D. Q. 2005 . Cognitive impairment in acute cocaine withdrawal . Cognitive Behavioral Neurology , 18 : 108 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertez , A. 1982 . Western Aphasia Battery , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Kessler , J. , Thiel , A. , Karbe , H. and Heiss , W. D. 2000 . Piracetam improves activated blood flow and facilitates rehabilitation of poststroke aphasic patients . Stroke , 31 : 2112 – 2116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porch , B. E. and Feeney , D. M. 1986 . Effects of antihypertensive drugs on recovery from aphasia . Proceedings of Clinical Aphasiology Conference , 16 : 309 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Sabe , L. , Salvarezza , F. , Garcia Cuerva , A. , Leiguarda , R. and Starkstein , S. 1995 . A randomized double-blind placebo controlled study of bromocriptine in nonfluent aphasia . Neurology , 45 : 2272 – 2274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver , J. A. , Hughes , J. D. , Bornstein , R. A. and Beversdorf , D. Q. 2004 . Effect of anxiolytics on cognitive flexibility in problem solving . Cognitive Behavorial Neurology , 17 : 93 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Unwin , D. H. and Walker-Batson , D. 2000 . Negligible side effects of amphetamine administration in stroke rehabilitation . Stroke , 31 : 1788 – 1789 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker-Batson , D. Pharmacologic experimentation for motor and cognitive dysfunction: clinical trials to promote recovery . 2nd World Congress in Neurological Rehabilitation . Toronto, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Walker-Batson , D. , Curtis , S. , Natarajan , R. , Ford , J. , Dronkers , N. Salmeron , E. 2001 . A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the use of amphetamine in the treatment of aphasia . Stroke , 32 : 2093 – 2098 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar