Publication Cover
Neurocase
Behavior, Cognition and Neuroscience
Volume 16, 2010 - Issue 4
86
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Functional involvement of the cerebral cortex following paramedian bithalamic infarction

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 286-292 | Received 10 May 2009, Accepted 15 Sep 2009, Published online: 26 Jan 2010

REFERENCES

  • Bogousslavsky , J. , Regli , F. , Delaloye , B. , Delaloye-Bischof , A. , Assal , G. and Uske , A. 1991 . Loss of psychic self-activation with bithalamic infarction . Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , 83 : 309 – 316 .
  • Classen , J. , Schnitzler , A. , Binkofski , F. , Werhahn , K. J. , Kim , Y. S. , Kessler , K. R. and Bemecke , R. 1997 . The motor syndrome associated with exaggerated inhibition within the primary motor cortex of patients with hemiparetic stroke . Brain , 120 : 605 – 619 .
  • Darian-Smith , C. and Darian-Smith , I. 1993 . Thalamic projections to areas 3a,3b, and 4 in the sensorimotor cortex of the mature and infant macaque monkey . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 335 : 173 – 199 .
  • Darian-Smith , C. , Darian-Smith , I. and Cheema , S. S. 1990 . Thalamic projections to sensorimotor cortex in the macaque monkey: Use of multiple retrograde fluorescent tracers . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 299 : 17 – 46 .
  • Diez-Ariza , M. , Garcia-Alloza , M. , Lasheras , B. , Del Rio , J. and Ramirez , M. J. 2002 . GABAA receptor antagonists enhance cortical acetylcholine release induced by 5-HT3 receptor blockade in freely moving rats . Brain Research , 956 : 81 – 85 .
  • Di Lazzaro , V. , Oliviero , A. , Meglio , M. , Cioni , B. , Tamburini , G. , Tonali , P. and Rothwell , J. C. 2000 . Direct demonstration of the effect of lorazepam on the excitability of the human motor cortex . Clinical Neurophysiology , 111 : 794 – 799 .
  • Di Lazzaro , V. , Oliviero , A. , Pilato , F. , Saturno , E. , Dileone , M. , Mazzone , P. , Insola , A. , Tonali , P. A. and Rothwell , J. C. 2004 . The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans . Clinical Neurophysiology , 115 : 255 – 266 .
  • Di Lazzaro , V. , Oliviero , A. , Pilato , F. , Saturno , E. , Dileone , M. , Marra , C. , Daniele , A. , Ghirlanda , S. , Gainotti , G. and Tonali , P. A. 2005a . Neurophysiological predictors of long term response to AchE inhibitors in AD patients . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 76 : 1064 – 1069 .
  • Di Lazzaro , V. , Oliviero , A. , Saturno , E. , Dileone , M. , Pilato , F. , Nardone , R. , Ranieri , F. , Musumeci , G. , Fiorilla , T. and Tonali , P. 2005b . Effects of lorazepam on short latency afferent inhibition and short latency intracortical inhibition in humans . Journal of Physiology , 564 : 661 – 668 .
  • Di Lazzaro , V. , Pilato , F. , Di leone , M. , Saturno , E. , Oliviero , A. , Marra , C. , Daniele , A. , Ranieri , F. , Gainotti , G. and Tonali , P. A. 2006 . In vivo cholinergic circuit evaluation in frontotemporal and Alzheimer dementias . Neurology , 66 : 1111 – 1113 .
  • Engelborghs , S. , Marien , P. , Pickut , B.A. , Verstraten , S. and De Deyn , P. P. 2000 . Loss of psychic self-activation after paramedian bithalamic infarction . Stroke , 31 : 1762 – 1765 .
  • Giguere , M. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1988 . Mediodorsal nucleus: Areal, laminar, and tangential distribution of afferents and efferents in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 277 : 195 – 213 .
  • Giorgetti , M. , Bacciottini , L. , Giovannini , M. G. , Colivicchi , M. A. , Goldfarb , J. and Blandina , P. 2000 . Local GABAergic modulation of acetylcholine release from the cortex of freely moving rats . European Journal of Neuroscience , 12 : 1941 – 1948 .
  • Groenewegen , H. J. and Berendse , H. W. 1994 . The specificity of the ‘nonspecific’ midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei . Trends in Neuroscience , 17 : 52 – 57 .
  • Habib , M. and Poncet , M. 1988 . Perte de l’élan vital, de l'intérêt et de l'affectivité (syndrome athymhormique) au cours de lésions lacunaires des corps striés . Revue Neurologique , 144 : 571 – 577 .
  • Hallett , M. 2000 . Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain . Nature , 406 : 147 – 150 .
  • Khateb , A. , Fort , P. , Williams , S. , Serafin , M. , Muhlethaler , M. and Jones , B. E . 1998 . GABAergic input to cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons . Neuroscience , 86 : 937 – 947 .
  • Kujirai , T. , Caramia , M.D. , Rothwell , J. C. , Day , B. L. , Thompson , P. D. , Ferbert , A. , Wroe , S. , Asselman , P. and Marsden , C. D. 1993 . Cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex . Journal of Physiology , 471 : 501 – 520 .
  • Laplane , D. , Baulac , M. , Widlöcher , D. and Dubois , B. 1984 . Pure psychic akinesia with bilateral lesions of basal ganglia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 47 : 377 – 385 .
  • Liepert , J. , Restmeyer , C. , Munchau , A. and Weiller , C. 2005 . Motor cortex excitability after thalamic infarction . Clinical Neurophysiology , 116 : 1621 – 1627 .
  • Munchau , A. , Orth , M. , Rothwell , J. C. , Di Lazzaro , V. , Oliviero , A. , Profice , P. , Tonali , P. , Pramstaller , P. P. and Bhatia , K. P. 2002 . Intracortical inhibition is reduced in a patient with a lesion in the posterolateral thalamus . Movement Disorders , 17 : 208 – 212 .
  • Oliviero , A. , Leon , A. M. , Holler , I. , Florensa Vila , J. , Siebner , H. R. , Della Marca , G. , Di Lazzaro , V. and Alvarez , J. T. 2005 . Reduced sensorimotor inhibition in the ipsilesional motor cortex in a patient with chronic stroke of the paramedian thalamus . Clinical Neurophysiology , 116 : 2592 – 2598 .
  • Rossini , P. , Barker , A. , Berardelli , A. , Caramia , M. D. , Caruso , G. , Cracco , R. Q. Dimitrijevic , M. R. 1994 . Non invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application: Report of IFCN committee . Electroenceph Clinical Neurophysiology , 91 : 79 – 92 .
  • Sanger , T. D. , Garg , R. R. and Chen , R. 2001 . Interaction between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex . Journal of Physiology , 530 : 307 – 317 .
  • Tokimura , H. , Di Lazzaro , V. , Tokimura , Y. , Oliviero , A. , Profice , P. , Insola , A. , Mazzone , P. , Tonali , P. A. and Rothwell , J. C. 2000 . Short latency inhibition of human hand motor motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand . Journal of Physiology , 523 : 503 – 513 .
  • Vasquez , J. and Baghdoyan , H. A. 2003 . Muscarinic and GABAA receptors modulate acetylcholine release in feline basal forebrain . European Journal of Neuroscience , 17 : 249 – 259 .
  • Wechsler , D. A. 1987 . Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
  • Werhahn , K. J. , Kunesch , E. , Noachtar , S. , Benecke , R. and Classen , J. 1999 . Differential effects on motocortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans . Journal of Physiology , 517 : 591 – 597 .
  • Zaborszky , L. , Heimer , L. , Eckenstein , F. and Leranth , C. 1986 . GABAergic input to cholinergic forebrain neurons: an ultrastructural study using retrograde tracing of HRP and double immunolabeling . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 250 : 282 – 295 .
  • Ziemann , U. , Lonnecker , S. , Steinhoff , B. J. and Paulus , W. 1996 . Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study . Annals of Neurology , 40 : 367 – 378 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.