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Original Articles

The White Tower and the Perception of Blackening

Pages 33-44 | Published online: 16 Jan 2014

Notes

  • Haynie, F. H., ‘Theoretical model of soiling of surfaces by airborne particles’, in Lee, S. D. et al. (eds.), Aerosols, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan (1986), pp. 951–9
  • Ball, J., Laing, R., and Young, M., ‘Stone Cleaning: Comparing Perceptions with Physical and Financial Implications’, Journal of Architectural Conservation, Vol. 6 No. 2 (July 2000), pp. 47–62.
  • Hamilton, R. S. and Mansfield, T. A., ‘Airborne Particulate Elemental Carbon: Its Sources, Transport and Contribution to Dark Smoke and Soiling’, Atmospheric Environment, 26 A (18) (1992), pp. 3291–6.
  • Andrew, C., ‘Towards an Aesthetic Theory of Building Soiling’, in Stone Cleaning and the Nature, Soiling and Decay Mechanisms of Stone, Donhead Publishing, Shaftesbury (1992), pp. 63–81.
  • Grossi, C. M. and Brimblecombe, P., ‘Aesthetics of Simulated Soiling Patterns on Architecture’, Environmental Science and Technology 30 (2004), pp. 3971–6.
  • Brimblecombe, P. and Grossi, C. M., ‘Aesthetic Thresholds and Blackening of Stone Buildings’ in The Science of the Total Environment, in press, available online 13 March 2005 www.sciencedirect.com.
  • Ibid.
  • Grossi, C. M. and Brimblecombe, P., ‘Aesthetics and Perception of Soiling’, in Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage, Balkema (2004).
  • Leary, E., The Building Limestones of the British Isles, Building Research Establishment Report, Department of the Environment (1983).
  • Dimes, F. G., ‘Sedimentary Rocks’, in Ashurst, J and Dimes, F. G. (eds.) Conservation of Building and Decorative Stone, Butterworth Heinemann, London (1990).
  • Ibid.
  • Grossi, C. M. and Brimblecombe, P., ‘Aesthetics and Perception of Soiling’, in Air Pollution and Cultural Heritage, Balkema (2004).
  • MunsellTH Colour Charts (revised edition) are currently available from GretagMacbeth, New York, a subsidiary of Amazys Holding AG, Regensdorf, Switzerland (1994).
  • Brimblecombe and Grossi, op. cit. (note 6).
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Andrew, op. cit. (1992).
  • Brimblecombe and Grossi, op. cit. (note 6).

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