- American Cancer Society . 1994 . Cancer Facts and Figures , New York : American Cancer Society .
- Bentley , J.R. , Delfino , R.J. , Taylor , T.H. , Howe , S. and Anton-Culver , H. 1998 . Differences in breast cancer stage at diagnosis between non-Hispanic white and Hispanic populations, San Diego County 1988-1993 . Breast Cancer Research and Treatment , 50 (1) : 1 – 9 .
- Boyer-Chammard , A. , Taylor , T.H. and Anton-Culver , H. 1999 . Survival differences in breast cancer among racial/ethnic groups: a population-based study. . Cancer Detection and Prevention , 23 (6) : 463 – 73 .
- Brenner , P.R. 1997 . Issues of access in a diverse society . Hospital Journal , 12 (2) : 9 – 16 .
- Brownstein , J. , Cheat , N. , Ackermann , S. , Bassford , T.L. and Campos-Outcalt , D. 1992 . Breast and cervical cancer screening in minority populations: a model for using lay health educators . Journal of Cancer Education , 7 (4) : 321 – 26 .
- Bureau of the Census . 1996 . US Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin, 1990-1995, with Associated Tables for Recent Months. Report: Population Division Release, No PPL-41 , Washington, DC : Bureau of the Census .
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1997 . National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Orientation Manual , Atlanta : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . VII-1
- Champion , V.L. 1993 . Instrument refinement for breast cancer screening behaviors . Nursing Research , 42 : 139 – 43 .
- Crews , D.E. 1994 . “ Obesity and Diabetes' ” . In Confronting Critical Health Issues of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans , Edited by: Zane , N.W.S. , Takeuchi , D.T. and Young , K.N.J. 174 – 207 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Flaskerud , J.H. and Kim , S. 1999 . Health problems of Asian and Latino immigrants . The Nursing Clinics of North America , 34 (2) : 359 – 80 .
- Fox , S.A. , Stein , J.A. , Gonzalez , R.E. , Farrenkopf , M. and Dellinger , A. 1998 . A trial to increase mammography utilization among Los Angeles Hispanic women . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , 9 (3) : 309 – 21 .
- Guidry , J.J. , Aday , L.A. , Zhang , D. and Winn , R.J. 1998 . Information sources and barriers to cancer treatment by racial/ethnic minority status of patients . Journal of Cancer Education , 13 (1) : 43 – 48 .
- Harmon , M.P. , Castro , F.G. and Coe , K. 1996 . Acculturation and cervical cancer: knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors of Hispanic women . Women & Health , 24 (3) : 37 – 57 .
- House , J.S. and Williams , D.R. 2000 . “ 'Understanding and reducing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in health' ” . In Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research , 81 – 124 . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- Hubbell , P.A. , Chavez , L.R. , Mishra , S.I. and Valdez , R.B. 1996 . Differing beliefs about breast cancer among Latinos and Anglo women . Western Journal of Medicine , 164 (5) : 405 – 9 .
- Kagawa-Singer , M. and Pourat , N. 2000 . Asian American and Pacific Islander breast and cervical carcinoma screening rates and Healthy People 2000 objectives . Cancer , 89 (3) : 696 – 705 .
- Kelly , A.W. , Fores Chacori , M. , Wollan , P.C. , Trapp , M.A. , Weaver , A.L. , Barrier , P.A. , Franz , W.B. 3rd and Kottke , T.E. 1996 . A program to increase breast and cervical cancer screening for Cambodian women in a midwestem community . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 71 (5) : 437 – 44 .
- Krieger , N. , Rowley , D.L. , Herman , A. , A very , B. and Phillips , M. 1993 . Racism, sexism and social class: implications for studies of health, disease and well-being. . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 9 (6 Suppl.) : 82 – 92 .
- Lobell , M. , Bay , R.C. , Rhoads , K.V. and Keske , B. 1998 . Barriers to cancer screening in MexicanAmerican women . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 73 (4) : 301 – 8 .
- Marabella , A.M. and Layde , P.M. 2002 . Race trends in age-specific breast cancer mortality rates in US women . American Journal of Public Health , 91 (1) : 118 – 21 .
- May , D.S. , Lee , N.C. , Richardson , L.C. , Giustozzi , A.G. and Bobo , J.K. 2000 . Mammography and breast cancer detection by race and Hispanic ethnicity: results from a national program (United States) . Cancer Causes and Control , 11 (8) : 697 – 705 .
- McPhee , S.J. , Stewart , S. , Brock , K.C. , Bird , J.A. , Jenkins , C.N. and Pham , G.Q. 1997 . Factors associatedwith breast and cervical cancer screening practices among Vietnamese American women . Cancer Detection and Prevention , 21 (6) : 510 – 21 .
- Meana , M. , Bunston , T. , George , U. , Wells , L. and Rossner , W. 2001 . Influences on breast cancer screening behaviors in Tamil immigrant women 50 years old and over. . Ethnicity & Health , 6 (3-4) : 179 – 88 .
- Miller , B.A. , Kolonel , L.N. , Berstein , L. , Young , J.L. Jr , Swanson , G.M. West , D. , eds. 1996 . Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Cancer in the United States 1988-92 , NIMH Publication No 96-4104 Bethesda, MD : National Cancer Institute .
- National Asian Women's Health Organization . 1998 . National Plan of Action on Asian American Women and Breast Cancer , San Francisco : National Asian Women's Health Organization .
- Navarro , V. 1998 . A historical review (1965-1997) of studies on class, health, and quality of life: a personal account . International Journal of Health Services , 28 (3) : 389 – 406 .
- Pham , C.T. and McPhee , S.J. 1992 . Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of breast and cervical cancer screening among Vietnamese women . Journal of Cancer Education , 7 (4) : 305 – 10 .
- Phipps , E. , Cohen , M.H. , Sorn , R. and Braitman , L.E. 1999 . A pilot study of cancer knowledge and screening behaviors of Vietnamese and Cambodian women. . Health Care for Women International , 20 (2) : 195 – 207 .
- Ramirez , A.G. , McAlister , A. , Gallion , K.J. and Villarreal , R. 1995 . Targeting Hispanic populations: future research and prevention strategies. . Environmental Health Perspectives , 103 (8 Suppl.) : 287 – 90 .
- Richardson , J.L. , Langholz , B. , Bernstein , L. , Burciaga , C. , Danley , K. and Ross , R.K. 1992 . Stage and delay in breast cancer diagnosis by race, socioeconomic status, age and year . British Journal of Cancer , 65 (6) : 922 – 26 .
- Rosenstock , I.M. 1990 . "The Health Belief Model: explaining health behavior through expectancies' ” . In Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory Research and Practice , Edited by: Glanz , K. , Lewis , F.R. and Rimer , U.K. 39 – 62 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
- Sadler , G.R. , Nguyen , P. , Doan , Q. , Au , H. and Thomas , A.G. 1998 . Strategies for reaching Asian Americans with health information . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 14 (3) : 224 – 27 .
- Schulmeister , L. and Lifsey , D.S. 1999 . Cervical cancer screening knowledge, behaviors, and beliefs of Vietnamese women . Oncology Nursing Forum , 26 (5) : 879 – 87 .
- Schultz , A.J. , Parker , E.A. , Israel , B.A. , Alien , A. , Decarlo , M. and Locken , M. 2002 . Addressing social determinants of health through community-based participatory research: the East Side Village Health Worker Partnership . Health Education & Behavior , 29 (3) : 326 – 41 .
- Suarez , L , Roche , R.A. , Nichols , D. and Simpson , D.M. 1997 . Knowledge, behavior, and fears concerning breast and cervical cancer among older low-income Mexican-American women . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 13 (2) : 137 – 42 .
- Takeuchi , D.T. and Young , K.N.I. 1994 . “ Overview of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans' ” . In Confronting Critical Health Issues of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans , Edited by: Zane , N.W.S. , Takeuchi , D.T. and Young , K.N.J. 3 – 21 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
- Womeodu , R. J. and Bailey , J.E. 1996 . Barriers to cancer screening . Medical Clinics of North America , 80 (1) : 115 – 33 .
- Yi , J.K. and Prows , S.I. 1996 . Breast cancer screening practices among Cambodian women in Houston, TX . Journal of Cancer Education , 11 (4) : 221 – 25 .
Cancer Screening Practices and Attitudes: Comparison of Low-income Women in Three Ethnic Groups
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.