Somatization in a primary care service for immigrants

References

• Aragona , M. 2005 . Somatization in primary care: a comparative survey of immigrants from various ethnic groups . International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine , 35 ( 3 ) : 241 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragona , M. 2008 . Effect of gender and marital status on somatization symptoms of immigrants from various ethnic groups attending a primary care service . German Journal of Psychiatry , 11 ( 2 ) : 64 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Aragona , M. 2010 . The relationship between somatization and posttraumatic symptoms among immigrants receiving primary care services . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 23 ( 5 ) : 615 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragona , M. 2011 . The role of post-migration living difficulties on somatization among first-generation immigrants visited in a primary care service . Annali dell’ Istituto Superiore di Sanità , 47 ( 2 ) : 207 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhugra , D. and Jones , P. 2001 . Migration and mental illness . Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , 7 : 216 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradby , H. 2003 . Describing ethnicity in health research . Ethnicity & Health , 8 ( 1 ) : 5 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callister , P. 2007 . Measuring ethnicity in New Zealand: developing tools for health outcomes analysis . Ethnicity & Health , 12 ( 4 ) : 299 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canino , I.A. 1992 . Functional somatic symptoms: a cross-ethnic comparison . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 62 ( 4 ) : 605 – 612 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caritas and Migrantes , 2008 . Immigrazione. Dossier statistico 2008 [Immigration. Statistical Dossier] . Rome : Edizioni Idos .
   Google Scholar
• Colosimo , F. and Aragona , M. 2000 . Le sindromi da somatizzazione in un ambulatorio di medicina generale per gli immigrati, in Italia. II: Confronto tra i principali test e valutazione del Bradford Somatic Inventory [Somatization syndromes in a primary care service for immigrants in Italy. II: a comparison among major tests and evaluation of the Bradford Somatic Inventory] . Psichiatria e Territorio , 17 ( 1 ) : 7 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Creed , F. 2006 . Should general psychiatry ignore somatization and hypochondriasis? . World Psychiatry , 5 ( 3 ) : 146 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escobar , J.L. 1987 . Somatization in the community . Archives of General Psychiatry , 44 ( 8 ) : 713 – 718 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooq , S. 1995 . Somatization: a transcultural study . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 39 ( 7 ) : 883 – 888 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenton , S. , Hughes , A.O. and Hine , C.E. 1995 . Self-assessed health, economic status and ethnic origin . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 21 ( 1 ) : 55 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Gureje , O. 1997 . Somatization in cross-cultural perspective: a world health organization study in primary care . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 ( 7 ) : 989 – 995 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gureje , O. 2004 . What can we learn from a cross-national study of somatic distress? . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 56 ( 4 ) : 409 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollifield , M. 1999 . Hypochondriasis, somatization, and perceived health and utilization of health care services . Psychosomatics , 40 ( 5 ) : 380 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulme , P.A. 1996 . Somatizations in Hispanics . Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services , 34 ( 3 ) : 33 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , J.L. and Passamonti , M. 2005 . The outcomes among patients presenting in primary care with a physical symptom at 5 years . Journal of General Internal Medicine , 20 ( 11 ) : 1032 – 1037 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasz , A. , Dempsey , K. and Fallek , R. 2007 . Cultural differences in the experience of everyday symptoms: a comparative study of South Asian and European American women . Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry , 31 ( 4 ) : 473 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirmayer , L.J. and Young , A. 1998 . Culture and somatization: clinical, epidemiological, and ethnographic perspectives . Psychosomatic Medicine , 60 ( 4 ) : 420 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke , K. , Arrington , M.E. and Mangelsdorff , A.D. 1990 . The prevalence of symptoms in medical outpatients and adequacy of therapy . Archives of Internal Medicine , 150 ( 8 ) : 1685 – 1689 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke , K. 1994 . Physical symptoms in primary care: predictors of psychiatric disorders and functional impairment . Archives of Family Medicine , 3 ( 9 ) : 774 – 779 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kroenke , K. and Spitzer , R.L. 1998 . Gender differences in the reporting of physical and somatoform symptoms . Psychosomatic Medicine , 60 ( 2 ) : 150 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff , J.P. 1988 . Psychiatry around the globe: a transcultural view , 2nd ed , London : Gaskell .
   Google Scholar
• Lipowski , Z.J. 1988 . Somatization: the concept and its clinical application . American Journal of Psychiatry , 145 ( 11 ) : 1358 – 1368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinelli , B. 2008 . Le somatizzazioni in un ambulatorio di medicina generale per immigrati [Somatizations in a primary care outpatient service for immigrants] . Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria , 27 ( 1 ) : 4 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Minhas , F.A. and Nizami , A.T. 2006 . Somatoform disorders: perspectives from Pakistan . International Review of Psychiatry , 18 ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momartin , S. 2006 . A comparison of the mental health of refugees with temporary versus permanent protection visas . The Medical Journal of Australia , 185 ( 7 ) : 357 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , C. 2004 . Negative pathways to psychiatric care and ethnicity: the bridge between social science and psychiatry . Social Science & Medicine , 58 ( 4 ) : 739 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford , D.B. 1991a . The Bradford Somatic Inventory. A multi-ethnic inventory of somatic symptoms reported by anxious and depressed patients in Britain and the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent . British Journal of Psychiatry , 158 ( 3 ) : 379 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford , D.B. 1991b . An investigation of “functional” somatic symptoms among patients attending hospital medical clinics in Pakistan. II: using somatic symptoms to identify patients with psychiatric disorders . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 35 ( 2–3 ) : 257 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimnuan , C. , Hotopf , M. and Wessely , S. 2001 . Medically unexplained symptoms: an epidemiological study in seven specialities . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 51 ( 1 ) : 361 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radley , A. 1994 . Making sense of illness. The social psychology of health and disease , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , A.T. 2010 . Exploring health beliefs and care-seeking behaviors of older USA-dwelling Mexicans and Mexican-Americans . Ethnicity & Health , 15 ( 6 ) : 581 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweitzer , R. 2006 . Trauma, post-migration living difficulties, and social support as predictors of psychological adjustment in resettled Sudanese refugees . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 40 ( 2 ) : 179 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silove , D. 1998 . Trauma exposure, postmigration stressors, and symptoms of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress in Tamil asylum-seekers: comparison with refugees and immigrants . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 97 ( 3 ) : 175 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stronks , K. , Kulu-Glasgow , I. and Agyemang , C. 2009 . The utility of ‘country of birth’ for the classification of ethnic groups in health research: the Dutch experience . Ethnicity & Health , 14 ( 3 ) : 255 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar