Meanings of food, eating and health among African Nova Scotians: ‘certain things aren't meant for Black folk'

References

• Agyemang , C. , et al. ,. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and established risk factors among populations of sub-Saharan African descent in Europe: a literature review . Globalization and Health , 2009 5 , 7 . Available from: http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/5/1/7 [Accessed 9 February 2012] .
   Google Scholar
• Ahye , B.A. , Devine , C.M. and Odoms-Young , A.M. 2006 . Values expressed through intergenerational family food and nutrition management systems among African American women . Family & Community Health , 29 ( 1 ) : 5 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Airhihenbuwa , C.O. and Liburd , L. 2006 . Eliminating health disparities in the African American population: the interface of culture, gender, and power . Health Education and Behavior , 33 : 488 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Airhihenbuwa , C.O. 1996 . Cultural aspects of African-American eating patterns . Ethnicity & Health , 1 : 245 – 260 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker , E.A. 2006 . The garden of Eden: acknowledging the impact of race and class in efforts to decrease obesity rates . American Journal of Public Health , 96 ( 7 ) : 1170 – 1174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block , J.P. , Scribner , R.A. and DeSalvo , K.B. 2004 . Fast food, race/ethnicity, and income: a geographic analysis . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 27 : 211 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyatzis , R.E. 1998 . Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , G.E. and Beagan , B.L. , in press . Food practices and transnational identities: case studies of two Punjabi Canadian families . Food, Culture & Society , 15 ( 3 ).
   Google Scholar
• Delisle , H. 2010 . Findings on dietary patterns in different groups of African origin undergoing nutrition transition . Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism , 35 : 224 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donin , A.S. 2010 . Nutritional composition of the diets of South Asian, black African-Caribbean and white European children in the United Kingdom: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE) . British Journal of Nutrition , 104 : 276 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewnowski , A. 2004 . Obesity and the food environment: dietary energy density and diet costs . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 27 ( suppl 3 ) : 154 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etowa , J. 2007 . Determinants of Black women's health in rural and remote communities . Canadian Journal of Nursing Research , 39 ( 3 ) : 56 – 76 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freimuth , V.S. 2001 . African Americans’ views on research and the Tuskegee Syphilis study . Social Science & Medicine , 52 ( 5 ) : 797 – 808 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , M.K. , Schlundt , D.G. and Buchowski , M.S. 2002 . Contextual factors influencing the eating behaviours of African American women: a focus group investigation . Ethnicity & Health , 7 ( 3 ) : 133 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Canada , 2007 . Eating well with Canada's food guide (2007): development of the food intake pattern . Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/pubs/fd_int_pat-ela_mod_alim-eng.php [Accessed 28 October 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• James , D.C.S. 2004 . Factors influencing food choices, dietary intake, and nutrition-related attitudes among African Americans: application of a culturally sensitive model . Ethnicity & Health , 9 ( 4 ) : 349 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , C. 2010 . Race and well-being: the lives, hopes and activism of African Canadians , Halifax : Fernwood .
   Google Scholar
• Kisley , S. , Terashima , M. and Langille , D. 2008 . A population-based analysis of the health experience of African Nova Scotians . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 179 : 653 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohinor , M.J.E. 2011 . Considerations affecting dietary behaviour of immigrants with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study among Surinamese in the Netherlands . Ethnicity & Health , 16 : 245 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumanyika , S. 2006 . Nutrition and chronic disease prevention: priorities for US minority groups . Nutrition Reviews , 64 ( 2 ) : S9 – S14 .
   Google Scholar
• Leung , G. and Stanner , S. 2011 . Diets of minority ethnic groups in the UK: influence on chronic disease risk and implications for prevention. British Nutrition Foundation . Nutrition Bulletin , 36 : 161 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Liburd , L.C. 2003 . Food, identity, and African-American women with type 2 diabetes: an anthropological perspective . Diabetes Spectrum , 16 : 160 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , J.T. and Kennedy , S. 2005 . Is migration to Canada associated with unhealthy weight gain? overweight and obesity among Canada's immigrants . Social Science and Medicine , 61 : 2469 – 2481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics , 2011 . Health, United States, 2010: with special feature on death and dying . Hyattsville , MD . Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus10.pdf#047 [Accessed 24 October 2011] .
   Google Scholar
• Ristovski-Slijepcevic , S. , Chapman , G.E. and Beagan , B.L. 2008 . Engaging with healthy eating discourse(s): ways of knowing about food and health in three ethnocultural groups in Canada . Appetite , 50 ( 1 ) : 167 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ristovski-Slijepcevic , S. 2010 . Being “thick” indicates you are eating, you are healthy and you have an attractive body shape’: perspectives on fatness and food choice amongst Black and White men and women in Canada . Health Sociology Review , 19 ( 3 ) : 317 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satia-Abouta , J. 2002 . Psychosocial predictors of diet and acculturation in Chinese American and Chinese Canadian women . Ethnicity & Health , 7 : 21 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , S. 1999 . Nutrient intake trends among African-Caribbeans in Britain: a migrant population and its second generation . Public Health Nutrition , 2 : 469 – 476 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spivak , G.C. 1988 . “ Subaltern studies: deconstructing historiography ” . In Selected subaltern studies , Edited by: Spivak , G.C. and Guha , R. 3 – 32 . New York : Oxford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tirodkar , M.A. and Jain , A. 2003 . Food messages on African American television shows . American Journal of Public Health , 93 : 439 – 441 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varcoe , C. 2009 . Harms and benefits: collecting ethnicity data in a clinical context . Social Science & Medicine , 68 : 1659 – 1666 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar