Racial-ethnic disparities in self-reported health status among US adults adjusted for sociodemographics and multimorbidities, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2014

References

• Antecol, H., and K. Bedard. 2006. “Unhealthy Assimilation: Why Do Immigrants Converge to American Health Status Levels?” Demography 43 (2): 337–360. doi:10.1353/dem.2006.0011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian, B. A., M. P. Garcia, D. A. Corley, C. A. Doubeni, J. S. Haas, A. Kamineni, V. P. Quinn, K. Wernli, Y. Zheng, and C. S. Skinner. 2017. “Racial/Ethnic Differences in Obesity and Comorbidities between Safety-net- and Non Safety-net Integrated Health Systems.” Medicine 96 (11): e6326. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000006326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassari, A. R., R. J. Cleveland, M.-L. N. Luong, B. L. Jonas, D. L. Conn, L. W. Moreland, S. Louis Bridges, and L. F. Callahan. 2016. “Socioeconomic Factors and Self-Reported Health Outcomes in African Americans with Rheumatoid Arthritis from the Southeastern United States: The Contribution of Childhood Socioeconomic Status.” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 17 (1): 1390. doi:10.1186/s12891-016-0882-5.
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee, D., M. Perry, D. Tran, and R. Arafat. 2010. “Self-reported Health, Functional Status and Chronic Disease in Community Dwelling Older Adults: Untangling the Role of Demographics.” Journal of Community Health 35 (2): 135–141. doi:10.1007/s10900-009-9208-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry Hultquist, T., K. Laux Kaiser, and S. Rajaram. 2015. “Factors Related to Self-Reported Health Status in Low Income Midlife Women.” Women & Health 55 (4): 378–399. doi:10.1080/03630242.2015.1022684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, I. M., J. Chen, J. S. Soroui, and S. White. 2009. “The Contribution of Health Literacy to Disparities in Self-Rated Health Status and Preventive Health Behaviors in Older Adults.” The Annals of Family Medicine 7 (3): 204–211. doi:10.1370/afm.940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boume, P. A., and D. A. McGrowder. 2009. “Health Status of Patients with Self-Reported Chronic Diseases in Jamaica.” North American Journal of Medical Sciences 1 (7): 356–364. doi:10.4297/najms.2009.7356.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brewer, J. V., G. S. Miyasato, M. A. Gates, T. M. Curto, S. A. Hall, and J. B. McKinlay. 2013. “Contributors to Self-Reported Health in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Population: Focus on Hispanics.” Annals of Epidemiology 23 (1): 19–24. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burstrom, B., and P. Fredlund. 2001. “Self Rated Health: Is it as Good a Predictor of Subsequent Mortality among Adults in Lower as Well as in Higher Social Classes?” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 55 (11): 836–840. doi:10.1136/jech.55.11.836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carreon, D., and S. Baumeister. 2015. “Health Care Access Among Asian American Subgroups: The Role of Residential Segregation.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 17 (5): 1451–1457. doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0065-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Disease Overview. http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/overview/.
   Google Scholar
• Commodore-Mensah, Y., N. Ukonu, O. Obisesan, J. K. Aboagye, C. Agyemang, C. M. Reilly, S. B. Dunbar, and I. S. Okosun. 2016. “Length of Residence in the United States is Associated With a Higher Prevalence of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Immigrants: A Contemporary Analysis of the National Health Interview Survey.” Journal of the American Heart Association 5 (11): e004059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickerson, J. B., M. L. Smith, S. Ahn, and M. G. Ory. 2011. “Associations between Health Care Factors and Self-Reported Health Status among Individuals with Diabetes: Results from a Community Assessment.” Journal of Community Health 36 (2): 332–341. doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9314-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowd, J. B., and A. Zajacova. 2010. “Does Self-Rated Health Mean the Same Thing Across Socioeconomic Groups? Evidence from Biomarker Data.” Annals of Epidemiology 20 (10): 743–749. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efrat, S. 2013. “Disparities in Multiple Chronic Conditions Within Populations.” Journal of Comorbidity 3 (2): 45–50. doi:10.15256/joc.2013.3.24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franks, P., M. R. Gold, and K. Fiscella. 2003. “Sociodemographics, Self-Rated Health, and Mortality in the US.” Social Science & Medicine 56 (12): 2505–2514. doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00281-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frei, A., P. Muggensturm, N. Putcha, L. Siebeling, M. Zoller, C. M. Boyd, and M. A. Puhan. 2014. “Five Comorbidities Reflected the Health Status in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Newly Developed COMCOLD index.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 67 (8): 904–911. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, P. P., B. H. Heng, J. A. De Castro Molina, L. Y. Wong, N. C. Wei Lin, and J. T. Cheah. 2012. “Self-reported Chronic Diseases and Health Status and Health Service Utilization--Results from a Community Health Survey in Singapore.” International Journal for Equity in Health 11: 44. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-11-44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseinpoor, A. R., J. Stewart Williams, A. Amin, I. Araujo de Carvalho, J. Beard, T. Boerma, and S. Chatterji. 2012. “Social Determinants of Self-Reported Health in Women and Men: Understanding the Role of Gender in Population Health (Gender Differences in Self-Reported Health).” PloS one 7 (4): e34799. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huh, J., J. A. Prause, and C. D. Dooley. 2008. “The Impact of Nativity on Chronic Diseases, Self-Rated Health and Comorbidity Status of Asian and Hispanic Immigrants.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 10 (2): 103–118. doi:10.1007/s10903-007-9065-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idler, E. L., and R. J. Angel. 1990. “Self-rated Health and Mortality in the NHANES-I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study.” American Journal of Public Health 80 (4): 446–452. doi:10.2105/AJPH.80.4.446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson-Lawrence, V., A. Zajacova, and R. Sneed. 2017. “Education, Race/Ethnicity, and Multimorbidity among Adults Aged 30–64 in the National Health Interview Survey.” SSM - Population Health 3: 366–372. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.03.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jylha, M. 2009. “What is Self-Rated Health and Why Does it Predict Mortality? Towards a Unified Conceptual Model.” Social Science & Medicine 69 (3): 307–316. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandula, N. R., D. S. Lauderdale, and D. W. Baker. 2007. “Differences in Self-Reported Health among Asians, Latinos, and Non-Hispanic Whites: The Role of Language and Nativity.” Annals of Epidemiology 17 (3): 191–198. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, W., and R. H. Keefe. 2010. “Barriers to Healthcare Among Asian Americans.” Social Work in Public Health 25 (3-4): 286–295. doi:10.1080/19371910903240704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J., S. Y. Moody-Ayers, C. S. Landefeld, L. C. Walter, K. Lindquist, M. R. Segal, and K. E. Covinsky. 2007. “The Relationship between Self-Rated Health and Mortality in Older Black and White Americans.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 55 (10): 1624–1629. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01360.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S., A. H. O’Neill, E. S. Ihara, and D. H. Chae. 2013. “Change in Self-Reported Health Status among Immigrants in the United States: Associations with Measures of Acculturation.” PloS one 8 (10): e76494. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.pone.0076494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loprinzi, P. D. 2015. “Factors Influencing the Disconnect between Self-Perceived Health Status and Actual Health Profile: Implications for Improving Self-Awareness of Health Status.” Preventive Medicine 73: 37–39. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maheswaran, H., E. Kupek, and S. Petrou. 2015. “Self-reported Health and Socio-Economic Inequalities in England, 1996–2009: Repeated National Cross-Sectional Study.” Social Science & Medicine 136–137: 135–146. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.05.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, C. H., D. M. Mannino, J. L. Curtis, M. K. Han, and A. A. Diaz. 2015. “Socioeconomic Characteristics Are Major Contributors to Ethnic Differences in Health Status in Obstructive Lung Disease: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010.” Chest 148 (1): 151–158. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maty, S., H. Leung, C. Lau, and G. Kim. 2011. “Factors That Influence Self-Reported General Health Status Among Different Asian Ethnic Groups: Evidence from the Roadmap to the New Horizon: Linking Asians to Improved Health and Wellness Study.” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 13 (3): 555–567. doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9349-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavaddat, N., J. M. Valderas, R. van Der Linde, K. T. Khaw, and A. L. Kinmonth. 2014. “Association of Self-Rated Health with Multimorbidity, Chronic Disease and Psychosocial Factors in a Large Middle-Aged and Older Cohort from General Practice: A Cross-Sectional Study.” BMC Family Practice 15: 223. doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0185-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaid, O., M. J. Hanly, K. Richardson, F. Kee, R. A. Kenny, and G. M. Savva. 2013. “The Effect of Multiple Chronic Conditions on Self-Rated Health, Disability and Quality of Life among the Older Populations of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: A Comparison of Two Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Surveys.” BMJ Open 3 (6), doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee, D. L., Y. Liao, G. Cao, and R. S. Cooper. 1999. “Self-reported Health Status and Mortality in a Multiethnic US Cohort.” American Journal of Epidemiology 149 (1): 41–46. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead, H., L. Cartwright-Smith, K. Jones, C. Ramos, K. Woods, and B. Siegel. 2008, March. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in U.S. Health Care: A Chartbook. The Commonwealth Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Miilunpalo, S., I. Vuori, P. Oja, M. Pasanen, and H. Urponen. 1997. “Self-rated Health Status as a Health Measure: The Predictive Value of Self-Reported Health Status on the Use of Physician Services and on Mortality in the Working-age Population.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 50 (5): 517–528. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00045-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modig, K., S. Virtanen, A. Ahlbom, and N. Agahi. 2016. “Stable or Improved Health Status in the Population 65 Years and Older in Stockholm, Sweden - an 8-Year Follow-up of Self-Reported Health Items.” Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. doi:10.1177/1403494816636248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hara, Brett, and Kyle Caswell. 2010. Health Status, Health Insurance, and Medical Services Utilization: 2010. Current Population Reports, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Opara, F., K. Hawkins, A. Sundaram, M. Merchant, S. Rasmussen, and L. Holmes. 2013. “Impact of Comorbidities on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension in the United States.” ISRN Public Health 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/967518.
   Google Scholar
• Ornstein, S. M., P. J. Nietert, R. G. Jenkins, and C. B. Litvin. 2013. “The Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and Multimorbidity in Primary Care Practice: A PPRNet Report.” The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 26 (5): 518–524. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2013.05.130012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palladino, R., J. Tayu Lee, M. Ashworth, M. Triassi, and C. Millett. 2016. “Associations between Multimorbidity, Healthcare Utilisation and Health Status: Evidence from 16 European Countries.” Age and Ageing 45 (3): 431–435. doi:10.1093/ageing/afw044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parekh, A. K., R. A. Goodman, C. Gordon, H. K. Koh, and The, H. H. S. I. W. o. M. C. C. 2011. “Managing Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Strategic Framework for Improving Health Outcomes and Quality of Life.” Public Health Reports 126 (4): 460–471. doi:10.1177/003335491112600403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker Frisbie, W., Y. Cho, and R. A. Hummer. 2001. “Immigration and the Health of Asian and Pacific Islander Adults in the United States.” American Journal of Epidemiology 153 (4): 372–380. doi:10.1093/aje/153.4.372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perruccio, A. V., J. N. Katz, and E. Losina. 2012. “Health Burden in Chronic Disease: Multimorbidity is Associated with Self-Rated Health More Than Medical Comorbidity Alone.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 65 (1): 100–106. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putcha, N., M. A. Puhan, N. N. Hansel, M. B. Drummond, and C. M. Boyd. 2013. “Impact of Co-Morbidities on Self-Rated Health in Self-Reported COPD: An Analysis of NHANES 2001–2008.” COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 10 (3): 324–332. doi:10.3109/15412555.2012.744963.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quiñones, A. R., J. Liang, J. M. Bennett, X. Xu, and W. Ye. 2011. “How Does the Trajectory of Multimorbidity Vary Across Black, White, and Mexican Americans in Middle and Old Age?” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 66B (6): 739–749. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbr106.
   Google Scholar
• Reichmann, W. M., J. N. Katz, C. L. Kessler, J. M. Jordan, and E. Losina. 2009. “Determinants of Self-Reported Health Status in a Population-Based Sample of Persons with Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis.” Arthritis and Rheumatism 61 (8): 1046–1053. doi:10.1002/art.24839.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryu, H., W. B. Young, and H. Kwak. 2002. “Differences in Health Insurance and Health Service Utilization among Asian Americans: Method for Using the NHIS to Identify Unique Patterns between Ethnic Groups.” The International Journal of Health Planning and Management 17 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1002/hpm.652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, L., L. H. Green, and S. Kazakova. 2004. “Primary Care Experience and Racial Disparities in Self-Reported Health Status.” The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 17 (6): 443–452. doi:10.3122/jabfm.17.6.443.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, P. M., R. H. Glazier, and L. M. Sibley. 2010. “The Predictors of Self-Rated Health and the Relationship between Self-Rated Health and Health Service Needs are Similar Across Socioeconomic Groups in Canada.” Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 63 (4): 412–421. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.08.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorkin, D., A. L. Tan, R. D. Hays, C. M. Mangione, and Q. Ngo-Metzger. 2008. “Self-reported Health Status of Vietnamese and non-Hispanic White Older Adults in california.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 56 (8): 1543–1548. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01805.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St Sauver, J. L., C. M. Boyd, B. R. Grossardt, W. V. Bobo, L. J. Finney Rutten, V. L. Roger, and W. A. Rocca. 2015. “Risk of Developing Multimorbidity Across all Ages in an Historical Cohort Study: Differences by sex and Ethnicity.” BMJ Open 5 (2): e006413. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, E., C. Salisbury, B. Guthrie, C. Lewis, T. Fahey, and S. M. Smith. 2015. “Managing Patients with Multimorbidity in Primary Care.” BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 350: h176. doi:10.1136/bmj.h176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, A. M., G. S. Philogene, L. Fine, and S. Sinha. 2009. “Social Support and Self-Reported Health Status of Older Adults in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health 99 (10): 1872–1878. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.146894.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, L. A., B.S. Armour, and V. A. Campbell. 2008. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Self-Rated Health Status Among Adults With and Without Disabilities -- United States, 2004-2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5739a1.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, S., R. Wang, Y. Zhao, X. Ma, M. Wu, X. Yan, and J. He. 2013. “The Relationship between Self-Rated Health and Objective Health Status: A Population-Based Study.” BMC Public Health 13 (1): 233–239. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-320.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yi, S., T. Elfassy, L. Gupta, C. Myers, and B. Kerker. 2014. “Nativity, Language Spoken at Home, Length of Time in the United States, and Race/Ethnicity: Associations with Self-Reported Hypertension.” American Journal of Hypertension 27 (2): 237–244. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., T. F. Ferguson, N. Simonsen, L. Chen, and T. S. Tseng. 2014. “Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health-Related Quality of Life among Participants with Self-Reported Diabetes from NHANES 2001-2010.” The Diabetes Educator 40 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1177/0145721714530573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar