References
- Abubakari, A. R., M. C. Jones, W. Lauder, A. Kirk, J. Anderson, D. Devendra, and E. K. Naderali. 2013. “Ethnic Differences and Socio-Demographic Predictors of Illness Perceptions, Self-Management, and Metabolic Control of Type 2 Diabetes.” International Journal of General Medicine 6: 617–628. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S46649
- Airhihenbuwa, C. O., and J. D. Webster. 2004. “Culture and African Contexts of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Support.” SAHARA: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance 1 (1): 4–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2004.9724822
- Awah, P. K., N. Unwin, and P. Phillimore. 2008. “Cure or Control: Complying with Biomedical Regime of Diabetes in Cameroon.” BMC Health Services Research 8 (1): 43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-8-43
- Bramble, J., L. J. Cornelius, and G. M. Simpson. 2009. “Eating as a Cultural Expression of Caring among Afro-Caribbean and African American Women: Understanding the Cultural Dimensions of Obesity.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 20 (20): 53–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.0.0158
- Brown, K., M. Avis, and M. Hubbard. 2007. “Health Beliefs of African–Caribbean People with Type 2 Diabetes: a Qualitative Study.” The British Journal of General Practice 57 (539): 461–469.
- Browne, J. L., A. Ventura, K. Mosely, and J. Speight. 2013. “‘I Call it the Blame and Shame Disease’: A Qualitative Study About Perceptions of Social Stigma Surrounding Type 2 Diabetes.” BMJ Open 3 (11): e003384. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003384
- Carr, C. V. 2012. “Minority Ethnic Groups with Type 2 Diabetes: The Importance of Effective Dietary Advice.” Journal of Diabetes Nursing 16 (3): 88–96.
- Chinenye, S., and A. O. Ogbera. 2013. “Socio-cultural Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus in Nigeria.” Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 1 (01): 15–021. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.109833
- Coulter, A., S. Roberts, and A. Dixon. 2013. Delivering Better Services for People with Long-Term Conditions: Building the House of Care, 1–28. King's Fund.
- Cowdery, J. E., S. Parker, and A. Thompson. 2010. “Application of the PEN-3 Model in a Diabetes Prevention Intervention.” Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice 4 (1): 3.
- Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th ed. London: SAGE.
- Creswell, J. W., and D. L. Miller. 2000. “Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry.” Theory Into Practice 39 (3): 124–130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
- Diabetes UK. 2019. Diabetes: Facts and Statistics. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/resources-s3/2019-04/Diabetes%20UK%20Tackling%20the%20Crisis.pdf?.
- Eckersley, R. 2006. “Is Modern Western Culture a Health Hazard?” International Journal of Epidemiology 35 (2): 252–258. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi235
- Everson-Hock, E. S., M. Johnson, R. Jones, H. B. Woods, E. Goyder, N. Payne, and J. Chilcott. 2013. “Community-based Dietary and Physical Activity Interventions in low Socioeconomic Groups in the UK: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review.” Preventive Medicine 56 (5): 265–272. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.02.023
- Fetterman, D. M. 2010. Ethnography: Step-by-Step. Los Angeles: Sage.
- Funnell, M. M., T. L. Brown, B. P. Childs, L. B. Haas, G. M. Hosey, B. Jensen, M. Maryniuk, et al. 2011. “National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education.” Diabetes Care 34: S89–S96. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-S089
- Grace, C., R. Begum, S. Subhani, P. Kopelman, and T. Greenhalgh. 2008. “Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in British Bangladeshis: Qualitative Study of Community, Religious, and Professional Perspectives.” BMJ 337: a1931.
- Grady, P. A., and L. L. Gough. 2014. “Self-management: A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Chronic Conditions.” American Journal of Public Health 104 (8): e25–e31. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302041
- Greenhalgh, T., C. Helman, and A. M. M. Chowdhury. 1998. “Health Beliefs and Folk Models of Diabetes in British Bangladeshis: A Qualitative Study.” BMJ 316 (7136): 978–983.
- Hammersley, M., and P. Atkinson. 2007. Ethnography Principles in Practice. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
- Harrison, G. 2014. “Health Beliefs of Black and Minority Ethnic Groups and the Implications for Diabetes Care.” Journal of Diabetes Nursing 18: 362–368.
- Iwelunmor, J., V. Newsome, and C. O. Airhihenbuwa. 2014. “Framing the Impact of Culture on Health: A Systematic Review of the PEN-3 Cultural Model and its Application in Public Health Research and Interventions.” Ethnicity & Health 19 (1): 20–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2013.857768
- Johnson, M., E. Everson-Hock, R. Jones, H. B. Woods, N. Payne, and E. Goyder. 2011. “What are the Barriers to Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes in Black and Minority Ethnic Groups in the UK? A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis.” Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 93 (2): 150–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2011.06.004
- Keter, L. K., and P. C. Mutiso. 2012. “Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Health Practitioners in the Management of Diabetes in Lower Eastern Province, Kenya.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 139 (1): 74–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.10.014
- Lawton, J., N. Ahmad, L. Hanna, M. Douglas, H. Bains, and N. Hallowell. 2008. “‘We Should Change Ourselves, but we Can’t’: Accounts of Food and Eating Practices Amongst British Pakistanis and Indians with Type 2 Diabetes.” Ethnicity & Health 13 (4): 305–319. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13557850701882910
- Lucas, A., E. Murray, and S. Kinra. 2013. “Heath Beliefs of UK South Asians Related to Lifestyle Diseases: A Review of Qualitative Literature.” Journal of Obesity 2013. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/827674
- McCormack, S., and S. F. Grant. 2013. “Genetics of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in African Americans.” Journal of Obesity 2013: 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/396416
- Modi, A. C., A. L. Pai, K. A. Hommel, K. K. Hood, S. Cortina, M. E. Hilliard, S. M. Guilfoyle, W. N. Gray, and D. Drotar. 2012. “Pediatric Self-Management: A Framework for Research, Practice, and Policy.” Pediatrics 129 (2): e473–e485. doi:https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1635
- Mosnier-Pudar, H., G. Hochberg, E. Eschwege, S. Halimi, M. L. Virally, P. J. Guillausseau, C. Touboul, and S. Dejager. 2010. “How Patients’ Attitudes and Opinions Influence Self-Care Behaviours in Type 2 Diabetes. Insights from the French DIABASIS Survey.” Diabetes & Metabolism 36 (6): 476–483. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2010.08.004
- Murphy, K., D. Casey, S. Dinneen, J. Lawton, and F. Brown. 2011. “Participants’ Perceptions of the Factors that Influence Diabetes Self-Management Following a Structured Education (DAFNE) Programme.” Journal of Clinical Nursing 20: 1282–1292.
- Nam, S., C. Chesla, N. A. Stotts, L. Kroon, and S. L. Janson. 2011. “Barriers to Diabetes Management: Patient and Provider Factors.” Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 93 (1): 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2011.02.002
- Nettleton, S. 2013. The Sociology of Health & Illness. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Noakes, H. 2010. “Perceptions of Black African and African-Caribbean People Regarding Insulin.” Journal of Diabetes Nursing 14 (4): 148–156.
- Ogbera, A. O., O. Dada, F. Adeleye, and P. I. Jewo. 2010. “Complementary and Alternative Medicine use in Diabetes Mellitus.” West African Journal of Medicine 29 (3). doi:https://doi.org/10.4314/wajm.v29i3.68213
- Patel, N. R., C. Chew-Graham, C. Bundy, A. Kennedy, C. Blickem, and D. Reeves. 2015. “Illness Beliefs and the Socio-Cultural Context of Diabetes Self-Management in British South Asians: A Mixed Methods Study.” BMC Family Practice 16 (1): 58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0269-y
- Potter, L., K. Wallston, P. Trief, J. Ulbrecht, V. Juth, and J. Smyth. 2015. “Attributing Discrimination to Weight: Associations with Well-Being, Self-Care, and Disease Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” Journal of Behavioral Medicine 38 (6): 863–875. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9655-0
- Schoenberg, N. E., E. M. Drew, E. P. Stoller, and C. S. Kart. 2009. “Situating Stress: Lessons from lay Discourses on Diabetes.” In Anthropology and Public Health: Bridging Differences in Culture and Society, 2nd ed., edited by R. A. Hahn, and M. C. Inhorn, 94–113. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
- Semenya, S., M. Potgieter, and L. Erasmus. 2012. “Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used by Bapedi Healers to Treat Diabetes Mellitus in the Limpopo Province, South Africa.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 141 (1): 440–445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.008
- Silverman, D. 2013. Doing Qualitative Research. 4th ed. London: SAGE.
- Tillin, T., N. G. Forouhi, P. M. McKeigue, and N. Chaturvedi. 2012. “Southall And Brent REvisited: Cohort Profile of SABRE, a UK Population-Based Comparison of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes in People of European, Indian Asian and African Caribbean Origins.” International Journal of Epidemiology 41 (1): 33–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq175
- Uskul, A. K. 2010. “Socio-Cultural Aspects of Health and Illness.” Health Psychology 347–359.
- Vassilev, I., A. Rogers, A. Kennedy, and J. Koetsenruijter. 2014. “The Influence of Social Networks on Self-Management Support: A Metasynthesis.” BMC Public Health 14 (1): 719. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-719
- Winkley, K., C. Evwierhoma, S. A. Amiel, H. K. Lempp, K. Ismail, and A. Forbes. 2015. “Patient Explanations for Non-Attendance at Structured Diabetes Education Sessions for Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study.” Diabetic Medicine 32 (1): 120–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12556
- Wood, F., M. Robling, H. Prout, P. Kimmersley, H. Houston, and C. Butler. 2010. “A Question of Balance: A Qualitative Study of Mothers' Interpretations of Dietary Recommendations.” The Annals of Family Medicine 8: 51–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1072