13
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Programmed Instruction with Pre‐School Children: an Appraisal

, &
Pages 74-86 | Published online: 09 Jul 2006

References

  • Apter , M. J. 1967 . “The development of audio‐visual programmed instruction.” . Programmed Learning and Educational Technology , 4 : 302 – 315 .
  • Apter , M. J. and Boorer , D. 1969 . “Skinner, Piaget and Froebel: A study of programmed instruction with young children.” . Programmed Learning and Educational Technology , 4 : 164 – 178 .
  • Apter , M. J. and Fellows , B. 1967 . “Audio‐visual programmed instruction.” . Visual Education, March , 4 : 37 – 39 .
  • Atkinson , R. C. 1968 . “Computerized instruction and the learning process.” . American Psychologist , 4 : 225 – 239 .
  • Atkinson , R. C. and Hansen , D. N. 1966 . “Computer‐assisted instruction in initial reading: the Stanford project.” . Reading Research Quarterly , 2 : 5 – 25 .
  • Atkinson , R. C. and Wilson , H. A. 1968 . “Computer‐assisted instruction.” . Science , 4 4 October : 73 – 77 .
  • Bijou , S. W. 1957 . “Methodology for an experimental analysis of child behaviour.” . Psychological Reports , 4 : 243 – 250 .
  • Bijou , S. W. and Baer , D. M. 1966 . “Operant methods in child behaviour and development.” . In Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application , Edited by: Honig , W. K. New York : Appleton‐Century‐Crofts .
  • Bloom , B. S. 1964 . Stability and Change in Human Characteristics , New York : Wiley .
  • Boorer , D. 1971 . “Personality and learning” . Education for Development , 4 ( 3 ) : 16 – 22 .
  • Boorer , D. R. 1972 . “The Case for the lowering of the school starting age.” . Froebel Journal , 4 : 26 – 28 .
  • Brackbill , Y. 1958 . “Extinction of the smiling response in infants as a function of reinforcement schedule.” . Child Development , 4 : 115 – 124 .
  • Brown , R. I. and Bookbinder , G. E. 1966 . “Programmed learning for spastics.” . Special Education , 4 : 26 – 29 .
  • Clarke , A. D. B. 1965 . “The abilities and trainability of imbeciles.” . In Mental Deficiency: the Changing Outlook , (2nd ed.) , Edited by: Clark , Ann M. and Clarke , A. D. B. 309 – 333 . London : Methuen .
  • Cleary , A. and Packham , D. 1968a . “The Touch Tutor.” . New Education and Programmed Learning News , 4 : 21 – 23 .
  • Cleary , A. and Packham , D. 1968b . “A teaching system for visual discrimination skills.” . In Aspects of Educational Technology II , Edited by: Dunn , W. R. and Holroyd , C . 75 – 84 . London : Methuen .
  • Cleary , A. and Packham , D. 1968c . “A touch‐detecting teaching machine with auditory reinforcement.” . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 4 : 341 – 345 .
  • Cleary , A. and Packham , D. 1971 . “The development of the Touch Tutor.” . Behavioural Technology , 4
  • Doman , G. 1965 . Teach Your Baby to Read , London : Cape .
  • Denenberg , V. H. , ed. 1971 . Education of the Infant and Young Child , New York : Academic Press .
  • Evans , J. L. “A behavioral approach to the teaching of phonetic reading.” . Paper presented at the International Reading Association Convention . May 1963 , Miami , Florida .
  • Fischer , G. , Sealey , L. and Gardner , K. 1970 . “The Talking Page.” . Visual Education , October : 97 – 101 . 1970,
  • Gerwitz , J. L. and Baer , D. M. 1958 . “The effect of brief social deprivation on behaviors for a social reinforcer.” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 4 : 49 – 56 .
  • Harper , R. , Cleary , A. and Packham , D. 1971 . “An automated technique for the training of retarded children.” . Programmed Learning and Educational Technology , 4 : 1 – 9 .
  • Hill , J. R. W. 1970a . “The Edison Responsive Environment: its development and its use.” . Programmed Learning and Educational Technology , 4 : 29 – 42 .
  • Hill , J. R. W. 1970b . “The preparation of programs for the Edison Responsive Environment.” . Programmed Learning and Educational Technology , 4 : 288 – 299 .
  • Hively , W. 1964 . “Multiple Choice visual discrimination apparatus.” . Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , 7 : 387 – 389 .
  • Huskisson , J. , Packham , D. and Cleary , A. 1969 . “Pre‐reading experiments with the Touch‐Tutor.” . In Aspects of Educational Technology, III , Edited by: Mann , A. P. and Brunstrom , C. K. 193 – 199 . London : Pitman .
  • Keislar , E. R. and McNeil , J. D. 1962 . “A comparison of two response modes in an auto‐instructional programme with children in the primary grades.” . Journal of Educational Psychology , 4 : 127 – 31 .
  • Kimble , G. A. , ed. 1967 . Foundations of Conditioning and Learning , New York : Appleton‐Century‐Crofts .
  • Jensen , K. 1932 . “Differential reactions to taste and temperature stimuli in newborn infants.” . Genetic Psychology Monographs , 4 : 361 – 479 .
  • Lambert , W. , Lambert , E. and Watson , P. D. 1953 . “Acquisition and extinction of an instrumental response sequence in the token‐reward situation.” . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 4 : 321 – 326 .
  • Leedham , J. 1964 . “Research Report.” . New Education , 4 : 35 – 37 .
  • Leedham , J. 1965 . “Learning to read by programme.” . In Programmed Learning in the Schools , Edited by: Leedham , J. and Unwin , D. London : Longmans .
  • Leith , G. O. M. 1963 . “Programmed learning and special education.” . Special Education , 4 : 17 – 23 .
  • Levinson , F. 1970 . “The use of Touch‐Tutors with severely subnormal children.” . Behavioural Technology , 2
  • Marshall , A. E. 1969 . An Experiment in Programmed Learning with E.S.N. children , Oxford : Pergamon .
  • Marshall , A. E. 1970 . “Some experiences with the use of programmed learning techniques with E.S.N. children.” . Visual Education , 27 December 1970,
  • Mayes , J. T. “The Touch Tutor: A progress report.” . Proceedings Xth International Automation and Instrumentation Conference . November 25 and 26 1968 , Milan .
  • Moore , O. K. 1962 . The Automated Responsive Environment , New Haven : Yale University .
  • Orlando , R. 1961 . “Component behavior in free temporal discrimination.” . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 4 : 615 – 619 .
  • Pines , M. 1969 . Revolution in Learning , London : Allen Lane The Penguin Press .
  • Powell , J. H. 1965 . “Programmed learning in an E.S.N. class.” . Special Education , 4 : 9 – 11 .
  • Rheingold , H. L. , Gewirtz , J. L. and Ross , H. W. 1959 . “Social conditioning of vocalizations in the infant.” . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 4 : 68 – 73 .
  • Salisbury , G. R. 1971 . “The ‘Talking Page’ Machine.” . Visual Education , May : 12 – 13 . 1971,
  • Skinner , B. F. 1968 . The Technology of Teaching , New York : Appleton‐Century‐Crofts .
  • Silberman , H. F. 1965 . “Reading and related verbal learning.” . In Teaching Machines and Programed Learning, II: Data and Directions , Edited by: Glaser , R. National Education Association of the United States . 1965
  • Staats , A. W. and others . 1962 . “The conditioning of textual responses using ‘extrinsic’ reinforcers.” . Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , 4 : 33 – 40 .
  • Staats , A. W. and others . 1963 . “Reinforcement variables in the control of unit textual responses.” , Contract Nonr‐‐2794 (02), Technical Report No. 23 Tempe : Arizona State University, March, 1963 .
  • Staats , A. W. 1968 . Learning, Language and Cognition , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
  • Stolurow , L. W. 1960 . “Teaching machines and special education.” . Educational and Psychological Measurement , 4 : 429 – 448 .
  • Suppes , P. and Morningstar , M. 1969 . “Computer‐assisted instruction.” . Science , 4 : 343 – 350 .
  • Suzuki , S. 1970 . Nurtured by love: a new approach to education , London : Bosworth .
  • Taber , J. I. and Glaser , R. 1962 . “An exploratory evaluation of a discriminative transfer learning program using literal prompts.” . Journal of Educational Research , 4 : 508 – 12 .
  • Ulrich , R. E. , Alessi , G. J. and Wolfe , M. 1971 . “The Learning village: an alternative approach to traditional education.” . In Aspects of Educational Technology , Edited by: Packham , D. , Cleary , A. and Mayes , T. Vol. V , 13 – 25 . London : Pitman .
  • Van Der Eyken , W. 1967 . The Pre‐School Years , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • Wace , G. H. , Simmonds , G. R. and Smart , G. L. 1971 . “Notes towards defining techniques of audio‐visual programming.” . In Aspects of Educational Technology , Edited by: Packham , D. , Cleary , A. and Mayes , T. Vol. V , London : Pitman .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.