When Application Leads Theory: A Design Orientation for Teaching and Research in Information Technology

REFERENCES

• Acker , S. R. 1989 . “ Designing communication systems for human systems: Values and assumptions of ‘socially open architecture’ ” . In Communication Yearbook 12 , Edited by: Anderson , J. 498 – 532 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Akscyn , R. , McCracken , D. and Yoder , E. 1988 . KMS: A distributed hypermedia system for managing knowledge in organizations . Communications of the ACM , 31 ( 7 ) July : 820 – 835 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argyris , C , Putnum , R. and Smith , D. 1985 . Action Science , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Boguslaw , R. 1981 . The New Utopians: A Study of System Design and Social Change , New York : Irvington Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Bruner , J. 1986 . Actual Minds, Possible Worlds , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cronbach , L. and Snow , R. 1977 . Aptitudes and Instructional Methods , New York : Irvington Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Erving J. (October, 1987) Personal communication
   Google Scholar
• Fredin , E. 1989 . “ Interactive communication systems, values, and the requirement of self‐reflection ” . In Communication Yearbook 12 , Edited by: Anderson , J. 533 – 546 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Frenkel , K. 1989 . HDTV and the computer industry . Communications of the ACM , 32 ( 11 ) : 1301 – 1312 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , J. 1979 . The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , J. 1966 . The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems , Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Halio , M. 1990 . Student writing: Can the machine maim the message? . Academic Computing , January : 16 – 19 . 45
   Google Scholar
• Johansen , R. 1988 . Groupware: Computer Support for Business Teams , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R. 1990 . ‘To crisscross in every direction’, or, why hypermedia works . Academic Computing , January : 20 – 21 . 30
   Google Scholar
• Kerr , S. 1989 . The coming global directory for e‐mail . Datamation , November 15 : 105 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Klein , J. 1985 . The evolution of a body of knowledge . Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization , 7 ( 2 ) : 117 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer , K. and King , J. 1988 . Computer‐based systems for cooperative work and group decision making . ACM Computing Surveys , 20 ( 2 ) June : 115 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippman , A. Video technologies of the future . Presented at the 1989 National Communications Forum . Chicago . October .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , K. 1990 . HDB‐MAC, a conditional‐access HDTV transmission format . Proceedings of the 1990 Pacific Telecommunications Conference , : 62 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , H. and Price , A. 1986 . The ACLS survey of scholars: Views on publications, computers, libraries . Scholarly Communications , 5 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , A. and Rossini , F. 1986 . Multiskill research . Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization , 7 ( 3 ) : 219 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , D. 1963 . Little Science, Big Science , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , E. 1986 . Communication Technology: The New Media in Society , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , S. and Hurt , C. 1980 . How scholarly communications should work in the 21st century . Chronicle of Higher Education , October 18 : A56
   Google Scholar
• Roy , R. 1979 . “ Interdisciplinary science on campus: The elusive dream ” . In Interdisciplinarity and Higher Education , Edited by: Kocklemans , J. University Park , PA : Pennsylvania State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schon , D. 1987 . Educating the Reflective Practitioner , San Fransisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Spiro , R. Cognitive flexibility theory: A Design Orientation for Information Technology 327 Advanced knowledge acquisition in ill‐structured domains . 10th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Stapleton , L. 1989 . ‘Data Superhighway’: Taking the first step . Super‐computing Review , November : 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , C. July 1989 . Cotechnology for the global 90s , July , Management in the 1990s Working Paper Series from the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Suppe , F. , ed. 1974 . The Structure of Scientific Theories , Urbana , Il : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tiffin , J. 1989 . The failure of success and the success of failure . Educational & Training Technology International , 26 ( 2 ) : 136 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , J. 1986 . Scholars weigh role in collecting computerized research data . Chronicle of Higher Education , July 16 : 34
   Google Scholar
• Vygotsky , L. 1943; 1962 . Thought and Language , Edited by: Hanfmann , E. and Vakar , G. Cambridge , MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winograd , T. and Flores , F. 1986 . “ A New Foundation for Design ” . In Understanding Computers and Cognition , Norwood , NJ : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Wurtzel , A. and Acker , S. 1989 . Television Production , New York : McGraw‐ Hill .
   Google Scholar