REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
- Ackerman , M. S. and Malone , T. W. Answer Garden: a tool for growing organizational memory . Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Office Information Systems . Cambridge, MA. pp. 31 – 9 .
- Adams , P. 1997 . Re: FirstClass and Distance Learning [On‐line nls‐forum e‐mail archive 14 Feb, 12:46:20]. Available at: http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/nls‐forum/ 1997‐02/0056.html
- Armitage , S. and Bryson , M. 1996 . Notes News 2. Available at http://www.lancs.ac.uk/staff/cpamfb/nnews2.htm
- Barnett , L. , Brunner , D. , Maier , P. and Warren , A. 1996 . Technology in Teaching and Learning: A Guide for Academics , UK : Interactive Learning Centre, University of Southampton .
- Bryson , M. 1995 . Choosing a Conference System. Available at http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/ktru/cmnwsO3.htm
- Davie , L. 1989 . “ Facilitation techniques for the on‐line tutor ” . In Mindweave: Communications, Computers, and Distance Education , Edited by: Mason , R. and Kaye , A. 74 – 85 . Oxford : Pergamon Press . Available at: http://www‐icdl.open.ac.uk/mindweave/chap6.html
- Davie , L. E. and Wells , R. 1991 . Empowering the learner through computer mediated communication . The American Journal of Distance Education , 5 ( 1 ) : 15 – 23 .
- Eisley , M. Applications of Computer Conferencing to Teacher Education and Human Resource Development . Proceedings from an International Symposium on Computer Conferencing at the Ohio State University . June 1991 . Guidelines for conducting instructional discussions on a computer conference , Edited by: Miller , A. J.
- Grassian , E. 1997 . Thinking critically about World Wide Web Resources , UCLA College Library . Available at: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/college/instruct/ critical.htm
- Hall , R. M. 1993 . Computer Conferencing Paper ‐Learning by Communicating. Available at gopher://ukoln.bath.ac.uk:7070/00/BUBL_Main_Menu/B/BA/BA29_‐_Computer_Conferencing_Paper_Learning_by_Communicating
- Harasim , L. , Hiltz , S. R. , Teles , L. and Turoff , M. 1995 . Learning Networks A Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
- Harris , R. A. 1997 . FirstClass and Distance Learning [On‐line nls‐forum e‐mail archive, 13 Feb, 16:47:21] Available at: http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/nls‐forum/1997‐02/0050.html
- Harris , R. A. and Earl , S. E. 1998 . Trialing computer conferencing as a learning medium for postgraduate tertiary level teachers in preparation
- Hartley , J. , Tagg , A. , Garber , B. , Barry , D. and Fitter , M. 1991 . “ Final report to the Learning Technologies Unit of the Department of Employment ” . In Computer Conferencing for Distance Learning , Birkbeck College, University of London .
- Hodgson , B. 1993 . Key Terms and Issues in Open and Distance Learning , London : Kogan Page .
- Hounsell , D. , McCulloch , M. and Scott , M. 1996 . The ASSHE Inventory. Changing Assessment Practices in Scottish Higher Education , Edinburgh : University of Edinburgh, Napier University and UCoSDA .
- Johnson‐Lenz , P. and Johnson‐Lenz , T. 1993 . “ Writing and wholeness: online islands of safety ” . In Computer Conferencing: The Last Word , Edited by: Mason , R. 197 – 220 . Victoria, BC : Beach Holme Publishers Limited .
- Kahle , D. 1996 . Computer Mediated Comunication in Distance Education An Annotated Bibliography. Available at http://www.mit.edu:8001 /afs/athena.mit.edu/user/d/j/ djkahle/www/hgse/cmcbiblio.html
- Kaye , A. R. 1992 . Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing The Najaden Papers , Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
- Khan , T. and Yip , Y. J. 1996 . Pedagogic principles of case‐based CAL . Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , 12 : 172 – 92 .
- King , T. 1997 . Recommendations for managing the implementation of computer‐aided assessment . Active Learning , 6 : 23 – 6 .
- Klavins , E. 1996 . COW. Available at http://www‐personal.umich.edu/∼klavins/COW.html
- Laurillard , D. 1993 . Rethinking University Teaching: a Framework for the Effective Use of Educational Technology , London : Routledge .
- Lea , M. , O'Shea , T. , Fung , P. and Spears , R. 1992 . “ ‘Flaming’ computer‐mediated communication observations, explanations, implications ” . In Contexts of Computer‐Mediated Communication , Edited by: Lea , M. 89 – 112 . Hemel Hempstead : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
- Levy , P. 1997 . Re: FirstClass and Distance Learning [On‐line nls‐forum e‐mail archive, 14 Feb, 13:58:03] Available at: http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/nls‐forurn/1997‐02/0058.html
- Mason , R. 1991 . “ Refining the use of computer conferencing in distance education ” . In Computers and Learning , Edited by: Boyd‐Barrett , O. and Scanlon , E. Wokingham, , England : Addison‐Wesley and The Open University .
- Mason , R. 1994 . Using Communications Media in Open and Flexible Learning , London : Kogan Page .
- Mason , R. and Kaye , A. , eds. 1989 . Mindweave: Communications, Computers, and Distance Education , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
- McConnell , D. 1994 . Implementing Computer‐Supported Cooperative Learning , London : Kogan Page .
- Melton , L. R. A . 1997 . Re: FirstClass and Distance Learning [On‐line nls‐forum e‐mail archive, 13 Feb, 17:45:23] Available at: http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/nls‐forum/1997‐02/0051.html
- Neilson , I. and Thomas , R. 1996 . Designing educational software as a re‐usable resource . Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , 12 : 114 – 26 .
- nls‐forum . 1998 . nls‐forum mailing list Further details regarding this mailing list are available at: http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/nls‐forum/ (visited August 1998)
- O'Hagan , C. , ed. 1995 . Empowering Teachers and Learners through Technology , 117 – 53 . Birmingham : Hypermedia, Multimedia SEDA Paper 90 . Section 6 Hypertext
- Patel , D. 1997 . Re: FirstClass and Distance Learning [On‐line nls‐forum e‐mail archive, 13 Feb, 18:00:08] Available at: http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/nls‐forum/1997‐02/0052.html
- Paulsen , M. F. 1995 . The Online Report on Pedagogical Techniques for Computer‐Mediated Communication NKI, Oslo, , Norway Available at: http://www.nettskolen.nki.no/ekko/fag_art/19/cmcped. Html
- Pincas , A. 1995 . “ Analysis of face‐to‐face and computer conferencing interactions in university teaching ” . In Empowering Teachers and Learners through Technology , Edited by: O'Hagan , C. Birmingham : SEDA Paper 90 .
- Qin , Z. , Johnson , D. W. and Johnson , R. T. 1995 . Cooperative versus competitive efforts and problem‐solving . Review of Educational Research , 65 ( 2 ) : 129 – 43 .
- Rapaport , M. 1991 . Computer Mediated Communications , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
- Rice , R. E. and Steinfield , C. 1992 . “ Experiences with new forms of organizational communication via electronic mail and voice messaging ” . In Telematics and Work , Edited by: Andriessen , J. H. and Roe , R. 109 – 37 . New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Richards , I. Distance learning: a study of computer modem students . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research, Computer‐Conferencing Issues in Higher Education 91 Association . April 1992 , San Francisco, CA. Cited in Kahle D. op. cit.
- Selinger , M. Online learning; benefits of supporting students through electronic communications . Presented at New Environments For Teaching and Learning 1997— Exploiting Text‐based Computer Conferencing . November 14th 1997 . Edinburgh : Moray House Institute of Education .
- Sloane , A. 1996 . Multimedia Communication , Maidenhead, , UK : McGraw‐Hill .
- Spiro , R. J. and Jehng , J. C. 1990 . “ Cognitive flexibilty and hypertext: theory and technology for the nonlinear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter, in Nix and Spiro ” . In Cognition, Education, Multimedia — Exploring Ideas in High Technology , 163 – 205 . Lawrence Erlbaum, NJ : Hillsdale .
- Suran , D. 1997 . Web Conferencing Software Reviews. Available at http://www.forumhosts.corn/reviews.htm
- Tagg , A. C. 1994 . Leadership from within: student moderation of computer conferences . The American Journal of Distance Education , 8 ( 3 ) : 40 – 50 .
- Weedman , J. 1991 . Task and non‐task functions of a computer conference used in professional education: a measure of flexibility . International Journal of Man‐Machine Studies , 34 : 303 – 18 .
- Woolley , D. R. Choosing Web conferencing software . 1996 International University Consortium Conference on WWW Course Development and Delivery . Available at http://thinkofit.com/webconf/wcchoice.htm