Collaborating with medicine? Perceptions of Australian naturopaths on integrating within the conventional medical system

References

• Abbott, A. (1988). The system of professions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, J. (2004). Demarcating the medical/non-medical border. In P. Tovey, G. Easthope, & J. Adams (Eds.), The mainstreaming of complementary and alternative medicine: Studies in social context (pp. 140). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, J. (2007). Introduction. In J. Adams (Ed.), Researching Complementary and Alternative Medicine (pp. xiii–xx). England, UK: Routeledge.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, J., Andrews, G., Barnes, J., Broom, A., & Magin, P. (2014). Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine: An international reader. England, UK: Palgrave McMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, J., Hollenberg, D., Lui, C.-W., & Broom, A. (2009). Contextualizing integration: A critical social science approach to integrative health care. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 32(9), 792–798. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, J., Magin, P., & Broom, A. (2013). Primary health care and complementary and integrative medicine: Practice and research. London: Imperial College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, J., Sibbritt, D., & Young, A. (2005). Naturopathy/herbalism consultations by mid-aged Australian women who have cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 14(5), 443–447. doi:10.1111/ecc.2005.14.issue-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, J., Sibbritt, D., & Young, A. (2007). Consultations with a naturopath or herbalist: The prevalence of use and profile of users amongst mid-aged women in Australia. Public Health, 121(12), 954–957. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australasian Integrative Medicine Association. (2014). Best practice for integrative medicine in Australian medical practice. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 1(2), 69–84.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Burea of Statistics. (2008). Complementary medicine (4102.0 – Australian social trends). Canberra, Australia: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Baer, H. (2008). The emergence of integrative medicine in Australia: The growing interest of biomedicine and nursing in complementary medicine in a southern developed society. Medical Anthropology Quareterly, 22(1), 52–66. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1387.2008.00003.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer, H., & Coulter, I. (2008). Taking stock of integrative medicine: Broadening biomedicine or co-option of complementary and alternative medicine? Health Sociology Review, 17(4), 331–341. doi:10.5172/hesr.451.17.4.331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensoussan, A., Myers, S., Wu, S., & O’Connor, K. (2004). Naturopathic and Western herbal medicine practice in Australia-a workforce survey. Complementary Therpies in Medicine, 12(1), 17–27. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2004.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boon, H., Verhoef, M., O’Hara, D., Findlay, B., & Majid, N. (2004). Integrative healthcare: Arriving at a working definition. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 10(5), 48–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brosnan, C. (2015). Quackery’in the academy? Professional knowledge, autonomy and the debate over complementary medicine degrees. Sociology, 49(6), 1047–1064. doi:10.1177/0038038514557912
   Google Scholar
• Canaway, R. (2009). A culture of dissent: Australian naturopaths’ perspectives on practitioner regulation. Complementary Health Practice Review, 14(3), 136–152. doi:10.1177/1533210109360308
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, M., Penman, S., Pirotta, M., & Da Costa, C. (2005). The integration of complementary therapies in Australian general practice: Results of a national survey. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 11(6), 995–1004. doi:10.1089/acm.2005.11.995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diezel, H., Steel, A., Wardle, J., & Johnstone, K. (2013). Patterns and influences of interprofessional communication between midwives and CAM practitioners: A preliminary examination of the perceptions of midwives. Australian Journal of Herbal Medicine, 25(1), 4–10.
   Google Scholar
• Easthope, G., Tranter, B., & Gill, G. (2000a). General practitioners’ attitudes toward complementary therapies. Social Science & Medicine, 51(10), 1555–1561. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00048-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Easthope, G., Tranter, B., & Gill, G. (2000b). Normal medical practice of referring patients for complementary therapies among Australian general practitioners. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 8(4), 226–233. doi:10.1054/ctim.2000.0398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier, C., & Reeves, S. (2012). Professional status and interprofessional collaboration: A view of massage therapy. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 26(1), 71–72. doi:10.3109/13561820.2011.606380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedson, E. (1970). Professional dominance: The social structure of medical care. New York, NY: Atherton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, E. (2007). Successful Qualitative Health Research. Melbourne, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Hollenberg, D. (2006). Uncharted ground: Patterns of professional interaction among complementary/alternative and biomedical practitioners in integrative health care settings. Social Science & Medicine, 62(3), 731–744. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollenberg, D., & Bourgeault, I. L. (2011). Linking integrative medicine with interprofessional education and care initiatives: Challenges and opportunities for interprofessional collaboration. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 25(3), 182–188. doi:10.3109/13561820.2011.552133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, S. (2014). Which natural products do New Zealand GPs and pharmacists take themselves and/or recommend to patients? Advances in Integrative Medicine, 1(2), 85–86.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, J., Corcoran, K., Phelps, K., & Leeder, S. (2012). The integrative medicine team–is biomedical dominance inevitable? The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18(12), 1127–1132. doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jong, M. C., Van De Vijver, L., Busch, M., Fritsma, J., & Seldenrijk, R. (2012). Integration of complementary and alternative medicine in primary care: What do patients want? Patient Education & Counseling, 89(3), 417–422. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.08.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joos, S., Musselmann, B., & Szecsney, J. (2011). Integration of complementary and alternative medicine into family practices in Germany: Results of a national survey. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011(495813), 1–8. doi:10.1093/ecam/nep019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999). Epistemic cultures: How the sciences make knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kreitzer, M. J., Mann, D., & Lumpkin, M. (2008). CAM competencies for the health professions. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13(1), 63–72. doi:10.1177/1533210107310165
   Google Scholar
• Liamputtong, P., & Ezzy, D. (2005). Qualitative Research Methods (2nd ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• MacLennan, A., & Morrison, R. (2012). Tertiary education institutions should not offer pseudoscientific medical courses: Standing up for science. The Medical Journal of Australia, 196(4), 225–226. doi:10.5694/mja12.10128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, M., Wardle, J., Weir, M., & Stewart, C. (2011). Medical merchants: Conflict of interest, office product sales and notifiable conduct. Medical Journal of Australia, 194(1), 34–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierantozzi, A., Steel, A., & Seleem, M. (2013). Integrating complementary and alternative medicine into medical intern teaching: Preliminary findings from an Australian Hospital. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 19(4), 237–242. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2013.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirotta, M., Kotsirilos, V., Brown, J., Adams, J., Morgan, T., & Williamson, M. (2010). Complementary medicine in general practice - a national survey of GP attitudes and knowledge. Australian Family Physician, 39(12), 946–950.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope, C., Ziebland, S., & Mays, N. (2000). Analysing qualitative data. In C. Pope, & N. Mays (Eds.), Qualitative research in health care (pp. 75–88). London: BMJ Books.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, A., & McGrail, M. R. (2004). Disclosure of CAM use to medical practitioners: A review of qualitative and quantitative studies. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 12(23), 90–98. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2004.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarris, J., & Wardle, J. (Eds.). (2010). Clinical naturopathy: An evidence based guide to practice. Sydney, Australia: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2011). The interface between tradition and science: Naturopaths’ perspectives of modern practice. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 17(10), 967–972. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vohra, S., Feldman, K., Johnston, B., Waters, K., & Boon, H. (2005). Integrating complementary and alternative medicine into academic medical centers: Experience and perceptions of nine leading centers in North America. BMC Health Services Research, 5(1), 78. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-5-78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J. (2010). The national registration and accreditation scheme: What would inclusion mean for naturopathy and western herbal medicine?: Part I-the Legislation. Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism, 22(4), 113.
   Google Scholar
• Wardle, J. (2014). Holding unregistered health practitioners to account: An analysis of current regulatory and legislative approaches. Journal of Law and Medicine, 22(2), 350–375.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wardle, J. (2015). Respecting science, respecting tradition: Evidence-based care in the integrative medicine professions. Australian Journal of Herbal Medicine, 27(2), 47–55.
   Google Scholar
• Wardle, J. (2016). Celebrating the diversity of integrative medicine: Essential to moving forward integrative medicine’s role in primary health care and public health. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 3(2), 41–42. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2016.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., & Adams, J. (2013). Naturopaths: Their central role in primary health care delivery? In J. Adams, P. Magin, & A. Broom (Eds.), Primary Care and Complementary and Integrative Medicine: Practice and Research. London: Imperial College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., & Adams, J. (2014). Indirect and non-health risks associated with complementary and alternative medicine use: An integrative review. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 6(4), 409–422. doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2014.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Adams, J., & Sibbritt, D. (2013). Acupuncture in Australian general practice: Trends in reimbursed acupuncture services from 1995 to 2011. Acupuncture in Medicine, 31(1), 45–50. doi:10.1136/acupmed-2012-010244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Adams, J., Soares-Magalhaes, R., & Sibbritt, D. (2011). The distribution of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) providers in rural New South Wales, Australia: A step towards explaining high CAM use in rural health? Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19(4), 197–204. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01200.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., & Sarris, J. (2013). Student attitudes towards clinical teaching resources in complementary medicine: A focus group examination of Australian naturopathic medicine students. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 31(2), 123–132. doi:10.1111/hir.12060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2012). A review of tensions and risks in naturopathic education and training in Australia: A need for regulation. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18(4), 363–370. doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Adams, J., Lui, C.-W., & Steel, A. E. (2013). Current challenges and future directions for naturopathic medicine in Australia: A qualitative examination of perceptions and experiences from grassroots practice. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 13(1), 15. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Sibbritt, D. W., & Adams, J. (2013a). Acupuncture referrals in rural primary healthcare: A survey of general practitioners in rural and regional New South Wales, Australia. Acupuncture in Medicine, 31(4), 375–382. doi:10.1136/acupmed-2013-010393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Sibbritt, D. W., & Adams, J. (2013b). Referral to Chinese medicine practitioners in Australian primary care: A survey of New South Wales rural and regional general practitioners. Chinese Medicine, 8(1), 8. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-8-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wardle, J., Sibbritt, D. W., & Adams, J. (2014). The interface with naturopathy in rural primary health care: A survey of referral practices of general practitioners in rural and regional New South Wales, Australia. BMC Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 14, 238. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar