219
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Submaximal arm crank ergometry: Effects of crank axis positioning on mechanical efficiency, physiological strain and perceived discomfort

, , &
Pages 151-157 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Nash M. S., van de Ven I., van Elk N., Johnson B. M. Effects of circuit resistance training on fitness attributes and upper-extremity pain in middle-aged men with paraplegia. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007; 88: 70–75
  • Nawoczenski D. A., Ritter-Soronen J. M., Wilson C. M., Howe B. A., Ludewig P. M. Clinical trial of exercise for shoulder pain in chronic spinal injury. Physical Therapy 2006; 86: 1604–1618
  • Haskell W. L. J.B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture. Health consequences of physical activity: understanding and challenges regarding dose-response. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1994; 26: 649–660
  • Cooper R. A., Robertson R. N., VanSickle D. P., Boninger M. L., Shimada S. D. Methods for determining three-dimensional wheelchair pushrim forces and moments: a technical note. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 1997; 34: 162–170
  • Rimmer J. H., Braddock D. Health promotion for people with physical, cognitive and sensory disabilities: an emerging national priority. American Journal of Health Promotion 2002; 16: 220–224
  • Post M. W., van Asbeck F. W., van Dijk A. J., Schrijvers A. J. Services for spinal cord injured: availability and satisfaction. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 109–115
  • Boninger M. L., Dicianno B. E., Cooper R. A., Towers J. D., Koontz A. M., Souza A. L. Shoulder magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities, wheelchair propulsion, and gender. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003; 84: 1615–1620
  • Veeger H. E.J., Rozendaal L. A., van der Helm F. C.T. Load on the shoulder in low intensity wheelchair propulsion. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 2002; 17: 211–218
  • van Drongelen S., van der Woude L. H., Janssen T. W., Angenot E. L., Chadwick E. K., Veeger D. H. Mechanical load on the upper extremity during wheelchair activities. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005; 86: 1214–1220
  • Dallmeijer A. J., Zentgraaff I. D., Zijp N. I., van der Woude L. H. Submaximal physical strain and peak performance in handcycling versus handrim wheelchair propulsion. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 91–98
  • Mukherjee G., Samanta A. Physiological response to the ambulatory performance of hand-rim and arm-crank propulsion systems. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 2001; 38: 391–399
  • Hicks A. L., Martin K. A., Ditor D. S., Latimer A. E., Craven C., Bugaresti J., McCartney N. Long-term exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury: effects on strength, arm ergometry performance and psychological well-being. Spinal Cord 2003; 41: 34–43
  • van der Woude L. H.V., Horstman A., Faas P., Mechielsen S., Bafghi H. A., de Koning J. J. Power output and metabolic cost of synchronous and asynchronous submaximal and peak level hand cycling on a motor driven treadmill in able-bodied male subjects. Medical Engineering & Physics 2008; 30: 574–580
  • Goosey-Tolfrey V. L., Sindall P. The effects of arm crank strategy on physiological responses and mechanical efficiency during submaximal exercise. Journal of Sports Science 2007; 25: 453–460
  • Hopman M. T., van Teeffelen W. M., Brouwer J., Houtman S., Binkhorst R. A. Physiological responses to asynchronous and synchronous arm-cranking exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 1995; 72: 111–114
  • Dallmeijer A. J., Ottjes L., de Waardt E., van der Woude L. H. A physiological comparison of synchronous and asynchronous hand cycling. International Journal of Sports Medicine 2004; 25: 622–626
  • van der Woude L. H., Bosmans I., Bervoets B., Veeger H. E. Handcycling: different modes and gear ratios. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology 2000; 24: 242–249
  • van der Woude L. H.V., Veeger D. J., Rozendal R. H., Sargeant T. J. Seat height in handrim wheelchair propulsion. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 1989; 26: 31–50
  • Gutierrez D. D., Mulroy S. J., Newsam C. J., Gronley J. K., Perry J. Effect of fore-aft seat position on shoulder demands during wheelchair propulsion: part 2. An electromyographic analysis. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 2005; 28: 222–229
  • Alm M., Saraste H., Norrbrink C. Shoulder pain in persons with thoracic spinal cord injury: Prevalence and characteristics. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2008; 40: 277–283
  • van der Woude L. H., Veeger H. E., Dallmeijer A. J., Janssen T. W., Rozendaal L. A. Biomechanics and physiology in active manual wheelchair propulsion. Medical Engineering & Physics 2001; 23: 713–733
  • Hight T. K., Zomlefer M. R. Effects of crank length and seat position on arm cranked ergometry performance. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 1988; 4: 1610–1611
  • Miller T. L., Mattacola C. G., Santiago M. C. Influence of varied, controlled distances from the crank axis on peak physiological responses during arm crank ergometry. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online 2004; 7: 61–66
  • Salvendy G., Pilitsis J. Psychophysiological aspects of paced and unpaced performance as influenced by age. Ergonomics 1971; 14: 703–711
  • Lewis J. E., Nash M. S., Hamm L. F., Martins S. C., Groah S. L. The relationship between perceived exertion and physiologic indicators of stress during graded arm exercise in persons with spinal cord injuries. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007; 88: 1205–1211
  • Abbasi Bafghi H., de Haan A., Horstman A., van der Woude L. Biophysical aspects of submaximal hand cycling. International Journal of Sports Medicine 2008; 29: 630–638
  • van der Grinten M. P., Smitt P. Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety IV. Proceedings of the Annual International Ergonomics and Safety Conference, Kumar S. Taylor & Francis, Denver, CO 1992; 311–318, London
  • Corlett E. N., Bishop R. P. A technique for assessing postural discomfort. Ergonomics 1976; 19: 175–182
  • Huskisson E. C. Measurement of pain. Lancet 1974; 2: 1127–1131
  • Borg G. Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, IL 1998
  • Garby L., Astrup A. The relationship between the respiratory quotient and the energy equivalent of oxygen during simultaneous glucose and lipid oxidation and lipogenesis. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1987; 129: 443–444
  • Murray W. M., Delp S. L., Buchanan T. S. Variation of muscle moment arms with elbow and forearm position. Journal of Biomechanics 1995; 28: 513–525
  • Murray W. M., Buchanan T. S., Delp S. L. The isometric functional capacity of muscles that cross the elbow. Journal of Biomechanics 2000; 33: 943–952
  • Chang Y. W., Su F. C., Wu H. W., An K. N. Optimum length of muscle contraction. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 1999; 14: 537–542
  • Nordeen-Snyder K. S. The effect of bicycle seat height variation upon oxygen consumption and lower limb kinematics. Medicine and Science in Sports 1977; 9: 113–117
  • Romkes J., Groen B. E., De Koning J. J. Mechanical efficiency in arm cranking exercise. Biomechanical aspects of manual wheelchair propulsion: The state of the art II, van der Woude L.H.V., Hopman M.T.E., van Kemenade C.H. IOS Press, AmsterdamThe Netherlands 1999; 172–174
  • Cummins T. D., Gladden L. B. Responses to submaximal and maximal arm cycling above, at, and below heart level. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1983; 15: 295–298
  • Leicht A. S., Spinks W. L. Effect of shoulder angle on physiological responses during incremental peak arm crank ergometry. Journal of Sports Science 2007; 25: 443–452
  • van der Woude L. H.V., Hendrich K. M.M., Veeger H. E.J., van Ingen Schenau G. J., Rozendal R. H., de Groot G., Hollander A. P. Manual wheelchair propulsion: effects of power output on physiology and technique. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1988; 20: 70–78
  • Valent L. J., Dallmeijer A. J., Houdijk H., Slootman H. J., Post M. W., van der Woude L. H. Influence of hand cycling on physical capacity in the rehabilitation of persons with a spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008; 89: 1016–1022

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.