Conceptualising Local Approaches to Tackling Worklessness: The New Deal for Communities Programme as Neoliberal ‘Flanking Strategy’?

References

• Brenner , N. and Theodore , N. 2002 . Spaces of Neoliberalism: Urban Restructuring in North America and Western Europe , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , N. , Peck , J. and Theodore , N. 2010 . Variegated neoliberalization: geographies, modalities, pathways . Global Networks , 10 ( 2 ) : 182 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broughton , K. , Berkeley , N. and Jarvid , D. 2011 . Where next for neighbourhood regeneration in England? . Local Economy , 26 ( 2 ) : 82 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , M. 2001 . New Deal for Communities national evaluation scoping phase: worklessness: the evidence review Policy Research Institute, Leeds Metropolitan University
   Google Scholar
• Charlesworth , S. 2000 . A Phenomenology of Working Class Experience , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , J. 2008 . Living with/in and without neoliberalism . Focaal , 51 : 135 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Cochrane , A. 2007 . Understanding Urban Policy: A Critical Approach , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , R. 2010 . Work, place and identity: the salience of work for residents in six neighbourhoods Research Paper No. 10, Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , R. and Fletcher , D. R. 2008 . A comparative review of workfare programmes in the United States, Canada and Australia , London : Department for Work and Pensions .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG (Department for Communities and Local Government) . 2007 . What works in economic development for deprived areas? , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG . 2008 . Challenges, interventions and change: an overview of neighbourhood renewal in six NDC areas , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG . 2009a . Understanding and tackling worklessness. Vol. 1: worklessness, employment and enterprise: patterns and change: evidence from the New Deal for Communities programme , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG . 2009b . Understanding and tackling worklessness. Vol. 2: neighbourhood level problems, interventions and outcomes (evidence from the New Deal for Communities Programme) , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG . 2010a . Decentralisation and the Localism Bill: an essential guide , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG . 2010b . Assessing neighbourhood level regeneration and public expenditure: findings from the Bradford New Deal for Communities area , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• DCLG . 2011 . Enterprise Zone prospectus , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• Department for Business Innovation and Skills . 2011 . Local Growth: Realising Every Place's Potential , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• DETR (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions) (2001) New Deal for Communities, Financial Guidance. London: HMSO.
   Google Scholar
• DWP (Department for Work and Pensions) . 2010a . 21st century welfare , London : DWP .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2010b . Universal credit: welfare that works , London : DWP .
   Google Scholar
• DWP . 2011 . Worklessness co-design: final report , London : DWP .
   Google Scholar
• Flint , J. 2011 . Housing studies, social class and being towards dwelling . Housing, Theory and Society , 28 ( 1 ) : 75 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuller , C. and Geddes , M. 2008 . Local governance under neoliberalism: local state restructuring and processes of scalar transformation . Antipode , 40 ( 2 ) : 252 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , I. and Turok , I. 2005 . “ How urban labour markets matter ” . In Changing Cities: Rethinking Urban Competitiveness, Cohesion, and Governance , Edited by: Buck , N. , Gordon , I. , Harding , A. and Turok , I. 242 – 264 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Gough , J. 2002 . Neoliberalism and socialisation in the contemporary city: opposites, complements and instabilities . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 405 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , A. E. 2011 . Addressing the problem of worklessness: the role of regeneration , London : Department for Communities and Local Government .
   Google Scholar
• Green, A.E. and ORTON, M. (2009) The integration of activation policy at sub-national level: a case study of the City Strategy initiative in an English sub-region, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 29(11–12), pp. 612–623
   Google Scholar
• Green , A. E. and White , R. J. 2007 . Attachment to place: social networks, mobility and prospects of young people , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 2005 . A Brief History of Neoliberalism , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• HM Treasury and Department for Work and Pensions . 2003 . Full Employment in Every Region , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• House of Commons . 2011 . Localism: Third Report of Session 2010–12 , London : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Jessop , B. 2002 . Liberalism, neoliberalism, and urban governance: a state theoretical perspective . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 452 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , M. and Ward , K. 2002 . Excavating the logic of British urban policy: neoliberalism as the ‘crisis of crisis-management’ . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 473 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larner , W. 2000 . Neoliberalism: policy, ideology, governmentality . Studies in Political Economy , 63 : 5 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Larner , W. 2003 . Guest editorial: neoliberalism? . Environment and Planning D , 21 : 509 – 512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larner , W. and Butler , M. 2007 . “ The places, people and politics of partnership: after neoliberalism in Aotearoa New Zealand ” . In Contesting Neoliberalism: Urban Frontiers , Edited by: Leitner , H. , Peck , J. and Sheppard , E. 71 – 89 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lawless , P. 2010 . Understanding the scale and nature of outcome change in area-regeneration programmes: evidence from the New Deal for Communities programme in England . Environment and Planning C , 29 : 520 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitner , H. , Peck , J. and Sheppard , E. 2007 . Contesting Neoliberalism: Urban Frontiers , Edited by: Leitner , H. , Peck , J. and Sheppard , E. New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Macleod , D. G. and Jones , M. 2011 . Renewing urban politics . Urban Studies , 48 ( 12 ) : 2443 – 2472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer , M. 2007 . “ Contesting the neoliberalization of urban governance ” . In Contesting Neoliberalism: Urban Frontiers , Edited by: Leitner , H. , Peck , J. and Sheppard , E. 90 – 115 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDowell , L. 2003 . Redundant Masculinities: Employment Change and White Working Class Youth , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• North , D. and Syrett , S. 2006 . The dynamics of local economies and deprived neighbourhoods , London : DCLG .
   Google Scholar
• Ong , A. 2007 . Neoliberalism as a mobile technology . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 32 ( 1 ) : 3 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , R. 2011 . Work as the primary ‘duty’ of the responsible citizen: a critique of this work-centric approach . People, Place & Policy Online , 6 ( 1 ) : 5 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Peck , J. 2001 . Workfare States , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peck , J. and Theodore , N. 2000 . ‘Work first’: workfare and the regulation of contingent labour markets . Cambridge Journal of Economics , 24 ( 1 ) : 119 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck , J. and Tickell , A. 2002 . Neoliberalizing space . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 380 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raco , M. 2003 . “ New labour, community and the future of Britain's urban renaissance ” . In Urban Renaissance? New Labour, Community, and Urban Policy , Edited by: Imrie , R. and Raco , M. 235 – 249 . Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raco , M. 2009 . From expectations to aspirations: state modernisation, urban policy, and the existential politics of welfare in the UK . Political Geography , 28 ( 7 ) : 436 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , K. , Hoggart , L. , Vegeris , S. and Taylor , R. 2010 . Better off working? Work, poverty and benefit cycling , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie , H. , Casebourne , J. and Rick , J. 2005 . Understanding workless people and communities: a literature review , London : DWP .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. 2011 . The spatial routines of daily life in low-income neighbourhoods: ‘escaping the local trap’ . Space & Polity , 15 ( 2 ) : 125 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• SEU (Social Exclusion Unit) . 2004 . Jobs and enterprise in deprived areas , London : SEU .
   Google Scholar
• Shildrick , T. , MacDonald , R. , Webster , C. and Garthwaite , K. 2010 . Two steps forward, two steps back: understanding recurrent poverty , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , D. 2005 . On the margins of inclusion: changing labour markets and social exclusion in London , Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Syrett , S. and North , D. 2008 . Renewing Neighbourhoods: Work, Enterprise and Governance , Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Syrett , S. and North , D. 2010 . Between economic competitiveness and social inclusion: New Labour and the economic revival of deprived neighbourhoods . Local Economy , 25 ( 5/6 ) : 476 – 493 .
   Google Scholar
• Tunstall , R. and Lupton , R. 2003 . Is targeting deprived areas an effective means to reach poor people? An assessment of one rationale for area-based funding programmes CASE Paper No. 70, London School of Economics
   Google Scholar