A Crisis of Presence: On-line Culture and Being in the World

References

• Adams , T. 2011 . How the internet created an age of rage . The Observer , 24 July (http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jul/24/internet-anonymity-trolling-tim-adams; accessed 25 June 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Aho , K. 2009 . Heidegger's Neglect of the Body , Albany , NY : State University of NewYork Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alonzo , M. and Aiken , M. 2004 . Flaming in electronic communication . Decision Support Systems , 36 : 205 – 213 . (doi:10.1016/S0167-9236(02)00190-2)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aristotle . 1984 . Rhetoric: Poetics , New York : Modern Library .
   Google Scholar
• Barney , D. 2004 . The Network Society , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , N. 2008 . Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bauman , Z. 1993 . Postmodern Ethics , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Baym , N. 2002 . “ Interpersonal life online ” . In Handbook of New Media , Edited by: Lievrouw , L. and Livingstone , S. 62 – 76 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• BBC . 2011 . Facebook bullying suicide boy's parents in law change call . News Online , 12 July (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-14121631; accessed 16 February 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Beatbullying . 2012 . Virtual violence II: progress and challenges in the fight against cyberbullying Commissioned by Nominet Trust in association with the National Association for Head Teachers, London (http://www2.beatbullying.org/pdfs/Virtual-Violence-II.pdf; accessed 10 February 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Ben Ze'ev , A. 2004 . Love Online: Emotions on the Internet , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bergo , B. 1999 . Levinas Between Ethics and Politics: For the Beauty That Adorns the Earth , Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Boellstorff , T. 2008 . Coming of Age in Second Life , Oxford : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boltanski , L. 1999 . Distant Suffering: Morality, Media, and Politics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boothroyd , D. 2009 . Touch, time and technics: Levinas and the ethics of haptic communications . Theory, Culture and Society , 26 ( 2/3 ) : 330 – 345 . (doi:10.1177/0263276409103123)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr , N. 2011 . The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing to Our Brains , New York : W. W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Castellà , V. , Abad , A. , Alonso , P. and Silla , J. 2000 . The influence of familiarity among group members, group atmosphere and assertiveness or uninhibited behaviour through three different communication media . Computers in Human Behavior , 16 : 141 – 159 . (doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00012-1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castells , M. 1996 . The Rise of the Network Society , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Chouliaraki , L. 2008 . The mediation of suffering and the vision of a cosmopolitan public . Television and New Media , 9 ( 5 ) : 371 – 391 . (doi:10.1177/1527476408315496)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dakroury , A. and Birdsall , W. Paper presented at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International Symposium on Technology and Society . Fredericton, New Brunswick . Blogs and the right to communicate: towards creating a space-less public sphere? , (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4559762andisnumber=4559749; accessed 26 January 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Davis , C. 1996 . Levinas: An Introduction , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Day , G. 2006 . Community and Everyday Life , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Döring , N. 2000 . Feminist views of cybersex: victimization, liberation and empowerment . Cyberpsychology & Behavior , 3 ( 5 ) : 863 – 884 . (doi:10.1089/10949310050191845)
   Google Scholar
• Fernback , J. 1999 . “ There is a there there: notes toward a definition of cybercommunity ” . In Doing Internet Research: Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net , Edited by: Jones , S. 203 – 220 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Figenschou , T. 2011 . Suffering up close: the strategic construction of mediated suffering on Al Jazeera English . International Journal of Communication , 5 ( 3 ) : 233 – 253 .
   Google Scholar
• Gergen , K. 2002 . “ The challenge of absent presence ” . In Perpetual Contact: Mobile Communication, Private Talk, Public Performance , Edited by: Katz , J. and Aakhus , M. 227 – 241 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1991 . Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age , Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Grinter , D. and Eldridge , M. 2001 . “ Y do tngrs luv 2 txt msg? ” . In Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work , Edited by: Prinz , W. , Jarke , M. , Rogers , Y. , Schmidt , K. and Wulf , V. 219 – 238 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gumbrecht , H. 2004 . Production of Presence , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hague, B. and Loader, B. (eds.) (1999) Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hamman , R. 1996 . Rhizome@Internet: using the Internet as an example of Deleuze and Guattari's ‘Rhizome’ (http://www.swinburne.infoxchange.net.au/media/halm316/gallery/david/pg11b.htm; accessed 15 June 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. 2006 . New Philosophy for New Media , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , R. 2010 . Texture: Human Expression in an Age of Communications Overload , London : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heidegger , M. 1962 . Being and Time , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Heidegger , M. 1977 . The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays , London : Harper and Rowe .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge , J. 1995 . Heidegger and Ethics , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hurst , B. 2011 . Suicide websites shut down call . Birmingham Mail , 11 January (http://blogs.birminghammail.net/technobabble/2012/01/suicide-website-shut-down-call.html; accessed 15 February 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Keisler, S.; Siegel, J.; and McGuire, T. (1984) Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication, American Psychologist, 39(10), pp. 1123–1134.
   Google Scholar
• Lanier , J. 2010 . You Are Not a Gadget , St Ives : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Levinas , E. 1969 . Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority , Pittsburgh , PA : Duquesne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levinas , E. and Nemo , P. 1985 . Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo , Pittsburgh , PA : Duquesne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Licoppe , C. and Smoreda , Z. 2005 . Are social networks technologically embedded? . Social Networks , 27 ( 4 ) : 317 – 335 . (doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.001)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning , R. and Sheffler , J. 1993 . Interpreting Otherwise Than Heidegger: Emmanuel Levinas's Ethics As First Philosophy , Pittsburgh , PA : Duquesne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , D. and Slater , D. 2000 . The Internet , Oxford : Berg .
   Google Scholar
• Moeller , S. 1999 . Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War, and Death , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Moor , P. , Heuvelman , A. and Verleur , R. 2010 . Flaming on YouTube . Computers in Human Behavior , 26 : 1536 – 1546 . (doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.05.023)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morozov , E. 2011 . The Net Delusion: How Not To Liberate the World , London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Orgad , S. 2005 . Storytelling Online: Talking Breast Cancer on the Internet , New York : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Orgad , S. 2007 . The internet as a moral space: the legacy of Roger Silverstone . New Media and Society , 9 ( 1 ) : 33 – 41 . (doi:10.1177/1461444807075202)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paganelli , M. 2010 . The moralizing role of distance in Adam Smith: The Theory of Moral Sentiments as a possible praise of commerce . History of Political Economy , 42 ( 3 ) : 425 – 441 . (doi:10.1215/00182702-2010-019)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pariser , E. 2011 . The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding from You , London : Viking .
   Google Scholar
• Pattinson , G. 2000 . The Later Heidegger , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ploug, T. (2009) Ethics in Cyberspace: How Cyberspace May Influence Interpersonal Interaction. London: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Rainie , R. , Lenhart , A. and Smith , A. 2012 . The Tone of Life on Social Networking Sites Pew Internet and American Life Project, Washington, DC (http://preinternet.org/Reports/2012/Social-networking-climate.aspx; accessed 12 April 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Rheingold , H. 2000 . The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 2 , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rojcewicz , R. 2006 . The Gods and Technology: A Reading of Heidegger , Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , M. 2005 . Typing, doing and being: sexuality and the Internet . Journal of Sex Research , 42 ( 4 ) : 342 – 352 . (doi:10.1080/00224490509552290)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstone, R. (2002) Complicity and collusion in the mediation of everyday life, New Literary History, 33, pp. 761–780.
   Google Scholar
• Silvertone , R. 2003 . “ Proper distance: towards an ethics for cyberspace ” . In Digital Media Revisited , Edited by: Liestol , G. , Morrison , A. and Terje , R. 469 – 491 . Cambridge , MA : MIT press .
   Google Scholar
• Silverstone, R. (2006) Media and Morality: On the Rise of Mediapolis. Cambridge, Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Slack , J. 2008 . ‘Suicide websites’ to be banned following links to a string of young deaths… but new law won't affect foreign sites . Daily Mail Online , 17 September (http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1056941/Suicide-websites-banned-following-links-string-young-deaths-new-law-wont-affect-foreign-sites.html; accessed 14 February 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Smelik , A. 2010 . Mediating memories: the ethics of post-9/11 spectatorship . Arcadia: International Journal for Literary Studies , 45 ( 2 ) : 307 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , A. 1959/1976 . The Theory of Moral Sentiments , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. (2000) Moral Geographies: Ethics in a World of Difference. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sontag , S. 2003 . Regarding the Pain of Others , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , A. R. 1995 . The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tester , K. 2001 . Compassion, Morality, and the Media , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tokunaga , R. 2010 . Following you home from school: a critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization . Computers in Human Behavior , 26 : 277 – 287 . (doi:10.1016/j.chb.2009.11.014)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turkle , S. 1996 . Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet , London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
   Google Scholar
• Turkle , S. 2011 . Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• USA Today (2012) Cyberbullying suicides (http://mediagallery.usatoday.com/Cyberbullying+suicides/G3221, accessed 15 February 2012).
   Google Scholar
• White , C. 1996 . The time of being and the metaphysics of presence . Man and World , 29 : 147 – 166 . (doi:10.1007/BF01248553)
   Google Scholar
• Willson , M. 2012 . Being-together: thinking through technologically mediated sociality and community . Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies , 9 ( 3 ) : 279 – 297 . (doi:10.1080/14791420.2012.705007)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise , J. 1997 . Exploring Technology and Social Space , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar