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Original Articles

Regional Challenges to Globalisation: Perspectives from Southern Africa

Pages 41-57 | Published online: 18 Aug 2010

References

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  • 1999 . New York Times , 14 June Jeffrey Sachs, the Harvard economist who promoted 'shock therapy' in several economies, now admonishes: 'it's a cruel joke for the world's wealthy governments to protest that they can't afford to cancel the debts … we should insist that Africa's regional groupings like the Southern African Development Community, help set the terms' [for debt cancellation].
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  • Bach . 'Regionalism versus regional integration' . 157 'The artificial character of African boundaries is clearly demonstrated by the fact that 44 per cent are made up of astronomical lines (meridians and parallels), 30 per cent of mathematical lines, and the remaining 26 per cent of geographical features.'
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  • 1997 . 'The Mozambican Debt Group' . 10 December ibid.
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  • Harsch , Ernest . 1997 . 'Africa Strives to Revitalize Agriculture' . Africa Recovery , 11 ( 2 ) October : 7 The dismantling of inefficient government marketing boards has not always led to more competitive or effective markets, according to UNCTAD. Africa's experience with agricultural reform, states UNCTAD, 'is yet another example of a "big bang" liberalisation without preparing the institutions and infrastructures needed for markets to perform effectively.' Quoted in
  • UNICEF . 1994 . Progress of Nations , UNICEF .
  • Mozambique Information Agency . 1998 . Mozambiquefile , December : 16
  • Mozambique Information Agency . 1999 . Mozambiquefile , February : 5 For further details on apartheid destabilisation, see
  • Johnson , Phyllis and Martin , David , eds. 1986 . Destructive Engagement , Zimbabwe Publishing House .
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  • Soderbaum , Fredrik . 1998 . 'The New Regionalism in Southern Africa?' . Politeia , 17 ( 3 ) : 89
  • Southern African Development Community . 1990 . “ 'ZACPLAN, Zambezi River System Action Plan' ” . 3 SADC . n.d. [approx.
  • 1997 . 'Strengthening Water Basin Management of the Zambezi' . Africa Recovery , 11 ( 2 ) October : 23 In 1997, the United Nations selected the Zambezi River Basin as a focus by the Special Initiative's Informal Water Working Group. UNEP, UNIDO, and WMO are all working with SADC on pilot projects for monitoring water quality, collecting hydrometric data and planning equitable and sustainable use of shared water resources. See
  • Swatuk , Larry . 1996 . 'Power and Water—The Coming Order in Southern Africa' . Southern African Perspectives , : 31
  • Tussie , Diana . 1998 . 'Multilateralism Revisited in a Globalising World Economy' . Mershon International Studies Review , 42 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 191 193 For a discussion of how regionalism is seen as entry into the global market, especially because of increased bargaining power, see
  • Hveem , Helge . 'Commentary' . 202 In a commentary on the above, Helge Hveem argues that regionalism will 'not be only market driven as Tussie seems to imply'. ibid.,

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