Seize the Moment: Financial Crisis and the Making of the Finnish Competition State

References

• Act on Rehabilitative Work Action 189/ (2001). , Available from: www.finlex.fi
   Google Scholar
• Alasuutari, P. (2004). ‘Suunnittelutaloudesta kilpailutalouteen. Miten muutos oli ideologisesti mahdollinen?' [Planned Economy to a Competition Economy. How was the Transformation Ideologically Possible?]’ Yhteiskuntapolitiikka, 69, pp. 3–16.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, T. M. et al. (eds) (2007). The Nordic Model. Embracing Globalization and Sharing Risks, Helsinki: The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy [ETLA].
   Google Scholar
• Béland, D., and Cox, H. R. (eds.) (2011). Ideas and Politics in Social Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blomberg, H., and Kroll, C. (1999). ‘Who wants to preserve the “Scandinavian service state”? Attitudes to Welfare Services among Citizens and Local Government Elites in Finland, 1992–6’ In SvallforsS.and Taylor-GoobyP. (Ed.), The End of the Welfare State? Responses to State Retrenchment, (pp. pp. 52–87). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Blyth, M. (2002). Great Transformations. Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century, New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Böckerman, P., and Kiander, J. (2009). ‘Luova tuho: miten suuren laman aiheuttama murros muuttui luovaksi tuhoksi?' [Creative Destruction: How did the Transformation of the Great Recession turn into Creative Destruction?]’ In KananenJ.and SaariJ. (Ed.), Ajatuksen voima. Ideat hyvinvointivaltion uudistamisessa, [The Power of Thought. The Role of Ideas in Welfare State Change] (Jyväskylä: Sophi/Minerva), pp. 99–118
   Google Scholar
• Calhoun, C., and Derluguian, G. (eds.). (2011). Business as Usual. The Roots of the Global Financial Meltdown, New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, J. L. (1998). ‘Institutional Analysis and the Role of Ideas in Political Economy’ Theory and Society, 27, pp. 377–409. doi: 10.1023/A:1006871114987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, T., and Lægreid, P. (eds.). (2002). New Public Management. The Transformation of Ideas and Practise, Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. (2004). Changing Welfare, Changing State, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, J., and Newman, J. (1997). The Managerial State, London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, H. (2007). ‘The Ethics of Welfare-to-Work’ Policy and Politics, 35, pp. 573–90. doi: 10.1332/030557307782453029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Parliament (2000). Lisbon European Council 23 and 24 March. Presidency Conclusions, Brussels: European Union.
   Google Scholar
• Fagerberg, J. (1988). ‘International Competitiveness’ The Economic Journal, 98(391), pp. 355–74. doi: 10.2307/2233372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flyvbjerg, B. (1998). Rationality and Power: Democracy in Practise, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Forma, P., and Saarinen, A. (2008). ‘Väestön mielipiteet sosiaaliturvasta vuonna 2006 [Popular Opinion about Social Security in 2006]’ In MoisioP., et al. (Ed.), Suomalaisten hyvinvointi, [The Welfare of the Finnish People] (Helsinki: STAKES)
   Google Scholar
• Fougner, T. (2006). ‘The State, International Competitiveness and Neoliberal Globalization: Is there a Future beyond “the Competition State”?’ Review of International Studies, 32(1), pp. 165–85. doi: 10.1017/S0260210506006978
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, C. (1984). ‘Prometheus Unbound’ Futures, 16(5), pp. 494–500. doi: 10.1016/0016-3287(84)90080-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, C. (1990). In FreemanC. (Ed.), The Economics of Innovation, An Elgar Reference Collection, Brookfield: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Government Decree 1676/ (1995). Valtioneuvoston päätös toimeentulotuen yleisistä perusteista annetun valtioneuvoston päätöksen muuttamisesta, , [Government Decree on Reforming the Government Decree on the General Conditions of Income Support]. Available from: www.finlex.fi
   Google Scholar
• Green-Pedersen, C., and Wilkerson, J. (2006). ‘How Agenda-Setting Attributes Shape Politics: Basic Dilemmas, Problem Attention and Health Politics Developments in Denmark and the US’ Journal of European Public Policy, 13, pp. 1039–52. doi: 10.1080/13501760600924092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, P. A. (1993). ‘Policy Paradigms, Social Learning and the State – The Case of Economic Policy-Making in Britain’ Comparative Politics, 25, pp. 275–96. doi: 10.2307/422246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, C. (2004). ‘Credibility, Competitiveness and the Business Cycle in “Third Way” Political Economy: A Critical Evaluation of Economic Policy in Britain since 1997’ New Political Economy, 9(1), pp. 39–56. doi: 10.1080/1356346042000190376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, C. (2006). Why We Hate Politics, Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• HE 235/ (1993). Hallituksen esitys Eduskunnalle työmarkkinatukea koskevaksi lainsäädännöksi sekä laiksi työttömyysturvalain muuttamisesta, , [Government Bill on Labour Market Support Legislation and Unemployment Legislation]. Available from: www.finlex.fi
   Google Scholar
• HE 217/ (1997). Hallituksen esitys Eduskunnalle laiksi toimeentulotuesta sekä laiksi sosiaalihuoltolain ja -asetuksen eräiden säännösten kumoamisesta, , [Government Bill on Income Support Legislation]. Available from: www.finlex.fi
   Google Scholar
• HE 184/ (2000). Hallituksen esitys Eduskunnalle laiksi kuntouttavasta työtoiminnasta ja eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi, , [Government Bill on Legislation Concerning Rehabilitative Work Action]. Available from: http://www.finlex.fi
   Google Scholar
• HE 194/ (2009). Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laeiksi kuntouttavasta työtoiminnasta annetun lain 2 ja 10 §:n, työttömyysturvalain 8 luvun 6 §:n ja toimeentulotuesta annetun lain 10 ja 10 a §:n muuttamisesta, , [Government Bill on Revising the Act on Rehabilitative Work Action and Certain Associated Acts]. Available from: www.finlex.fi
   Google Scholar
• Holm Pedersen, L. (2007). ‘Ideas are Transformed as they Transfer: A Comparative Study of Eco-Taxation in Scandinavia’ Journal of European Public Policy, 14, pp. 59–77. doi: 10.1080/13501760601071653
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honkapohja, S., and Koskela, E. (1999). ‘Finland's Depression. A Tale of Bad Luck and Bad Policies’ Economic Policy, 14, pp. 401–36. doi: 10.1111/1468-0327.00054
   Google Scholar
• Huber, E., and Stephens, J. D. (2001). Development and Crisis of the Welfare State. Parties and Policies in Global Markets, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hvinden, B., and Johansson, H. (eds.). (2007). ‘Conclusions: Remaking Social Citizenship in the Nordic Welfare States’ Citizenship in Nordic Welfare States: Dynamics of choice, duties and participation in a changing Europe, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hämäläinen, T. (2003). National Competitiveness and Economic Growth, Cheltenham: Edvar Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Jessop, B. (2002). The Future of the Capitalist State, Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, H. (2001). ‘Activation Policies in the Nordic Countries: Social Democratic Universalism under Pressure’ Journal of European Area Studies, 9, pp. 63–77. doi: 10.1080/14608460120061957
   Google Scholar
• Julkunen, R. (2001). Suunnanmuutos. 1990-luvun sosiaalipoliittinen reformi Suomessa, [Change of Direction – Finnish Social Policy Reform in the 1990s] (Tampere: Vastapaino)
   Google Scholar
• Kananen, J. (2005). ‘Current Employment Policy Paradigms in Sweden, Germany and the UK’ In Taylor-GoobyP. (Ed.), Ideas and Welfare State Reform in Western Europe, Hampshire: Palgrave/Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kananen, J. (2011). Modern Societal Impulses and their Nordic Manifestations. On Emancipation and Constraint in Societal Development, PhD thesis, University of Helsinki
   Google Scholar
• Kantola, A. (2001). ‘Leaving Public Places: Antipolitical and Antipublic Forces of the Transnational Economy’ The Public, 8, pp. 59–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kantola, A. (2002). Markkinakuri ja Managerivalta: Poliittinen hallinta Suomen 1990-luvun Talouskriisissä, , [Market Discipline and Managerial Power: Governing Finland in the Economic Crisis of the 1990s] (Helsinki: Loki)
   Google Scholar
• Kantola, A. (2003). ‘Loyalties in Flux – The Changing Politics of Citizenship’ European Journal of Cultural Studies, 6, pp. 203–17. doi: 10.1177/1367549403006002004
   Google Scholar
• Kantola, A. (2006). ‘Suomea trimmaamassa: Suomalaisen kilpailuvaltion sanastot [Trimming Finland: The Vocabularies of the Finnish Competition State]’ In HeiskalaR.and LuhtakallioE. (Ed.), Uusi jako. Miten Suomesta tuli kilpailukyky-yhteiskunta?, [The New Deal. How Finland was Developed into a Competition Society] (Helsinki: Gaudeamus)
   Google Scholar
• Kantola, A., and Seeck, H. (2010). ‘Dissemination of Management into Politics: Michael Porter and the Political Uses of Management Consulting’ Management Learning, 42(1), pp. 25–47. doi: 10.1177/1350507610382489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karhu, S. (2006). Virasto-oloja Suursiivoamaan. Valtionhallinnon rationalisointi- ja kehittämistyö 1940-luvulta 1990-luvulle, [Cleaning up the Offices. Rationalization and Development Work in State Administration from 1940s to 1990s] (Helsinki: Valtiovarainministeriö)
   Google Scholar
• Kautto, M. et al. (eds) (2001). In KauttoM. (Ed.), Nordic Welfare States in the European Context, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kettunen, P. (2006). ‘The Power of International Comparison – A Perspective on the Making and Challenging of the Nordic Welfare State’ In ChristiansenN. F., et al. (Ed.), The Nordic Model of Welfare. A Historical Reappraisal, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kildal, N., and Kuhnle, S. (2005). In KildalN.and KuhnleS. (Ed.), Normative Foundations of the Welfare State. The Nordic Experience, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kindleberger, C. P. (1989). Manias, Panics and Crashes. A History of Financial Crises, 2nd ed., London: MacMillan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agendas, Alternatives and Public Policies, 2nd ed., New York: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Kirzner, I. (1997). ‘Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach’ Journal of Economic Literature, 35, pp. 60–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krugman, P. (1995). ‘Technological Change in International Trade’ in P. Stoneman (ed.) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, (pp. pp. 342–65). Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhnle, S. (2000a). ‘The Scandinavian Welfare State in the 1990s: Challenged but Viable’ West European Politics, 23(2), pp. 209–28. doi: 10.1080/01402380008425373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhnle, S. (2000b). In KuhnleS. (Ed.), Survival of the European Welfare State, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, C. A., and Andersen, J. G. (2009). ‘How New Economic Ideas Changed the Danish Welfare State: The Case of Neoliberal Ideas and Highly Organized Social Democratic Interests’ Governance, 22(2), pp. 239–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0491.2009.01434.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindbom, A. (2001). ‘Dismantling the Social Democratic Welfare Model? Has the Swedish Welfare State Lost Its Defining Characteristics?’ Scandinavian Political Studies, 24, pp. 171–93. doi: 10.1111/1467-9477.00052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindvall, J., and Rothstein, B. (2006). ‘Sweden: The Fall of the Strong State’ Scandinavian Political Studies, 29, pp. 47–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00141.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynggaard, K. (2007). ‘The Institutional Construction of a Policy Field: A Discursive Institutional Perspective on Change within the Common Agricultural Policy’ Journal of European Public Policy, 14(2), pp. 293–312. doi: 10.1080/13501760601122670
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lødemel, I., and Trickey, H. (2001). In LødemelI.and TrickeyH. (Ed.), An Offer You Can't Refuse. Workfare in International Perspective, Bristol: The Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• März, E. (1991). Joseph Schumpeter: Scholar, Teacher and Politician, New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Määttä, S. (2005). ‘Strategian ja strategisen informaation tulkintahorisontteja. Case Valtiovarainministeriö’, [Interpretative Horizons of Strategy and Strategic Information. Case Ministry of Finance]’ Publications of the Turku School of Economic and Business Administration, , A-2
   Google Scholar
• Nygård, M. (2006). ‘Welfare-Ideological Change in Scandinavia. A Comparative Analysis of Partisan Welfare-Policy Positions in Four Nordic Countries 1970–2003’ Scandinavian Political Studies, 29(4), pp. 356–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00156.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OECD (1994). White Paper on Growth, Competitiveness and Employment, Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (1997). Industrial Competitiveness in the Knowledge-Based Economy: The New Role for Governments, Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• OECD (2010a). ‘Government Social Spending’ Social Issues: Key Tables from OECD, , No. 1. doi: 10.1787/20743904-2010-table1
   Google Scholar
• OECD (2010b). ‘Government Social Spending Per Head’ Social Issues: Key Tables from OECD, , No. 2. doi: 10.1787/20743904-2010-table2
   Google Scholar
• Official Statistics of Finland (2011). Taxes and Tax-Like Payments: Tax Ratio, , 1980–2011, doi: http://www.stat.fi/til/vermak/2011/vermak_2011_2012-07-12_kuv_001_en.html
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, J. H. (2008). ‘Fra velfærds- til dereguleringsstat? Normative forskydninger i perioden 1982-2008’ [From Welfare State to Deregulation State? Normative Shifts during the Period 1982–2008]’ , paper presented at NordWel conference, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, 18 October
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt, C. (1993). Managerialism and the Public Services, 2nd ed., Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Rosamond, B. (2002). ‘Imagining the European Economy: “Competitiveness” and the Social Construction of “Europe” as an Economic Space’ New Political Economy, 7(2), pp. 157–77. doi: 10.1080/13563460220138826
   Google Scholar
• Saint-Martin, D. (2000). Building the New Managerialist State. Consultants and the Politics of Public Sector Reform in Comparative Perspective, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scharpf, F. W., and Schmidt, V. A. (2000). ‘Introduction’ In ScharpfF.W.and SchmidtV. A. (Ed.), Welfare and Work in the Open Economy. From Vulnerability to Competitiveness, (pp. pp. 1–20). (Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Schumpeter, J. (1943/1992). Capitalism, Socialism & Democracy, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. (1998). Seeing Like a State, New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sihto, M. (1994). Aktiivinen työvoimapolitiikka. Kehitys Rehnin-Meidnerin mallista OECD:n strategiaksi, , [Active Labour Market Policy. The Development from the Rehn-Meidner Model to the OECD's Strategy] (Tampere: Tampere University Press)
   Google Scholar
• Sinko, P., and Vihriälä, V. (2005). ‘Palvelusektorin koko, tuottavuus ja kilpailu: johdatus aiheeseen ja keskeiset päätelmät’ , [The Size of the Service Sector, its Productivity and Competitiveness: Introduction to the Subject and Central Conclusions], in Palvelualojen kehitys, tuottavuus ja kilpailu [The Development, Competitiveness and Competition of the Service Sector] (Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kanslia [Prime Minister's Office]), pp. 9–45
   Google Scholar
• Stonehouse, G., and Snowdon, B. (2007). ‘Competitive Advantage Revisited. Michael Porter on Strategy and Competitiveness’ Journal of Management Inquiry, 16(3), pp. 256–73. doi: 10.1177/1056492607306333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoneman, P. (1995). In StonemanP. (Ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Stråth, B. (2005). ‘The Normative Foundations of the Scandinavian Welfare States in Historical Perspective’ In KildalN.and KuhnleS. (Ed.), Normative Foundations of the Welfare State. The Nordic Experience, (pp. pp. 34–52). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Swank, D. (2002). Global Capital, Political Institutions and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States, New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor-Gooby, P. (2005). In Taylor-GoobyP. (Ed.), Ideas and Welfare State Reform in Western Europe, Hampshire: Palgrave/Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Timmermans, A., and Scholten, P. (2006). ‘The Political Flow of Wisdom: Science Institutions as Policy Venues in the Netherlands’ Journal of European Public Policy, 13(7), pp. 1104–18. doi: 10.1080/13501760600924209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VNK [Valtioneuvoston kanslia, Prime Minister's Office] (2004). Osaava, avautuva ja uudistuva Suomi. Suomi maailmantaloudessa -selvityksen loppuraportti, , [Skilful, Opening and Renewing Finland – Finland in the Global Economy] (Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kanslian julkaisusarja [Publications of the Prime Minister's Office])
   Google Scholar
• VNK [Valtioneuvoston kanslia, Prime Minister's Office] (2005a). Tuottavuus ja työllisyys. Mitä opittavaa muista Pohjoismaista?, , [Productivity and Employment. What can we Learn from other Nordic Countries?] (Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kanslian raportteja [Publications of the Prime Minister's Office])
   Google Scholar
• VNK [Valtioneuvoston kanslia, Prime Minister's Office] (2005b). Julkinen hyvinvointivastuu sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollossa, , [Public Welfare Responsibility in Social and Health Care] (Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kanslian julkaisusarja [Publications of the Prime Minister's Office])
   Google Scholar
• VNK [Valtioneuvoston kanslia, Prime Minister's Office] (2007). Pääministeri Matti Vanhasen hallituksen ohjelman seuranta, , [The follow-up of Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen's Governmental Programme] (Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kanslian julkaisusarja [Publications of the Prime Minister's Office])
   Google Scholar
• Weatherford, J. M. (1985). Tribes on the Hill. The US Congress Rituals and Realities., , Revised Edition (South Hadley: Bergin & Garvey)
   Google Scholar