374
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Issue: Presidentialism in Southeast Asia; Guest Editors: Mark Thompson and Marco Bünte

Perilous semi-presidentialism? On the democratic performance of Timor-Leste government system

References

  • Alkatiri, M. (2014). A exclusão politica cria conflitos [Political exclusion generates conflicts]. In R. G. Feijó (Ed.), O Semi-presidencialismo Timorense [Timorese Semi-presidentialism] (pp. 89–105). Coimbra: CES/Almedina.
  • Araujo, A. (2003). El Presidente de la República en la evolución del sistema político de Portugal [The President of the Republic in the evolution of the Portuguese political system]. In A. Barreto, B. Gomez-Fortes, & P. Magalhães (Eds.), Portugal – democracia y sistema politico [Portugal- democracy and political system] (pp. 83–112). Madrid: Siglo XXI.
  • Bahro, H. (1996). A influência de Max Weber na Constituição de Weimar e o semi-presidencialismo português como sistema de transição’ [The influence of Max Weber on Weimar’s Constitution and Portuguese Semi-presidentialism as a Transition system]. Análise Social, 31-4, 777–802.
  • Beuman, L. (2013). Semi-Presidentialism in a New Post Conflict Democracy: The case of Timor-Leste (PhD thesis). Dublin City University.
  • Beuman, L. (2015a). Cohabitation in New post-conflict democracies: The case of Timor-Leste. Parliamentary Affairs, 68(3), 453–475. doi: 10.1093/pa/gst016
  • Beuman, L. (2015b). Political institutions in East Timor: Semipresidentialism and democratization. London: Routledge.
  • Brinks, D., & Coppedge, M. (2006). Diffusion is No illusion: Neighbor emulation in the third wave democracy. Comparative Political Studies, 39, 463–489. doi: 10.1177/0010414005276666
  • Canotilho, J. J. G., & Moreira, V. (1991). Os Poderes do Presidente da República. [The Powers of the President of the Republic]. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.
  • Charlesworth, H. (2003). The constitution of East Timor, May 20, 2002. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 1(2), 325–334. doi: 10.1093/icon/1.2.325
  • Cheibub, J. A., Alvarez, M., Limongi, F., & Przeworski, A. (1996). Classifying political regimes. Studies in Comparative International Development, 31(2), 3–36. doi: 10.1007/BF02719326
  • Duverger, M. (1978). Échec au Roi. [Check to the King]. Paris: Albin Michel.
  • Duverger, M. (1980). A New political system model: Semi-presidential government. European Journal of Political Research, 8(2), 165–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00569.x
  • Duverger, M. (1996). Le Système Politique Français. Droit Constitutionnel et Science Politique. [The French Political System. Constitutional Right and Political Science]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  • Economist Intelligence Unit. (2012). Democracy Index. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/ … /economist-democracy-unit
  • Elgie, R. (2011). Semi-presidentialism: Sub-types and democratic performance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Elkins, Z., Ginsburg, T, & Melton, J. (2009). The endurance of national constitutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2006). Timor-Leste: Paisagem Tropical com Gente Dentro. Lisboa: Campo da Comunicação.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2007). Timor-Leste: O sobressalto democrático [Timor-Leste: the democratic upheavel]. Paper presented at the fourth congress of the Portuguese political science association, Lisboa, 6-7 March.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2010). Weaving New institutions, translating political grammars: A critical view of timorese political institutions and the ‘Portuguese legacy’. In P. C. Seixas (Ed.), Translation, society and politics in Timor-Leste (pp. 157–172). Porto: Universidade Fernando Pessoa.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2012). Semi-presidentialism and the consolidation of democracy. In M. Leach, & D. Kingsbury (Eds.), The politics of Timor-Leste (pp. 45–68). Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2014a). Semi-presidentialism, moderating power and inclusive governance: The experience of Timor-Leste in consolidating democracy. Democratization, 21(2), 268–288. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2012.732068
  • Feijó, R. G. (Ed.). (2014b). O Semi-presidencialismo Timorense. História, Politica e Desenho Institucional. Depoimentos e análises. [Timorese Semipresidentialism. History, Politics and Institutional Design. Interviews and Analyses]. Coimbra: Almedina/CES.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2016a). Dynamics of democracy in Timor-Leste: The birth of a democratic nation, 1999-2012. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2016b). Gusmão, José Alexandre / Kay Rala / Xanana. In A. Reis, I. Rezola, & Santos, P. (Eds.), Dicionário de História de Portugal – O 25 de Abril [Dictionary of the History of Portugal – the 25th April ] (Vol. IV, pp. 372–385). Porto: Figueirinhas.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2016c). A Long and Winding Road. A brief history of the idea of a ‘Government of Unity’ in Timor-Leste and its current implications. Australian National University, SSGM Discussion Paper 2016/3.
  • Feijó, R. G. (2017). Pecados, virtudes e bruxaria institucional no semipresidencialismo: Articulações entre o sistema d egoverno e a construção de um estado democrático em Timor-Leste [Sins, virtues and institutional witchcraft in semipresidentialism: articulations between the government system and the construction of a democratic state in Timor-Leste]. In A. C. Pinto & P. J. C. Rapaz (Eds.), Presidentes e (Semi)Presidencialismo nas Democracias Modernas [Presidents and (Semi)Presidentialism in Modern Democracies] (pp. 137–175). Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
  • Freedom House. (2015). East Timor: Freedom in the World 2014. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedomworld/2015/east-timor.
  • Gouveia, J. B. (2005). As Constituições dos Estados de Língua Portuguesa. [The Constitutions of Portuguese Speaking Nations] (2nd ed.). Coimbra: Almedina.
  • Grimm, S., & Leininger, J. (2012). Do All good things Go together? Conflicting objectives in democracy promotion. Democratization, 19(3), 391–414. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2012.674355
  • Guedes, A. M. (2014). De novo o Repertório Politico Performativo e as Águas Revoltas do Semi-presidencialismo Timorense [The Political Performative Repertoire and the Troubled Waters of Timorese Semipresidentialism Redux]. In R. G. Feijó (Ed.), O semi-presidencialismo Timorense [Timorese Semi-presidentialism] (pp. 203–224). Coimbra: CES/Almedina.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1991). The third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Jalali, C. (2011). The president is Not a passenger: Portuguese evolving semi-presidentialism. In R. Elgie, S. Moestrup & Y-S. Wu (Eds.), Semi-presidentialism and democracy (pp. 156–173). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kingsbury, D. (2000, December 16). The New Timor: A Xanana republic? Jakarta Post.
  • Kingsbury, D. (2014). O Sistema Politico de Timor-Leste: Semi-presidencialismo ou República Parlamentar? [The Political System of Timor-Leste: Semi-presidentialism of Parliamentary Republic]. In R. G. Feijó (Ed.), O semi-presidencialismo Timorense [Timorese Semi-presidentialism] (pp. 143–160). Coimbra: CES/Almedina.
  • Kingsbury, D., & Leach, M. (Eds.). (2007). East Timor: Beyond independence. Melbourne: Monash University Press.
  • Lijphart, A. (1984). Democracies: Patterns of majoritarian and consensus government in twenty-one countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Lijphart, A. (2004). Constitutional design for divided societies. Journal of Democracy, 15(2), 96–109. doi: 10.1353/jod.2004.0029
  • Lobo, M. C. (2015). Semipresidentialism and the personalization of politics in Portugal, 1976-2015. Paper presented at the conference ‘presidents and (semi-) presidentialism in modern democracies’, Lisboa, ICS, November 26-27.
  • Lobo, M. C., & Neto, O. A. (Eds). (2009). O Semi-presidencialismo nos Países de Língua Portuguesa [Semi-presidentialism in Portuguese Speaking Nations]. Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
  • Mackie, J. A. C. (2001). Future political structures and institutions. In H. Hill, & J. M. Salanha (Eds.), East Timor: development challenges for the world's newest nation (pp. 193–208). Basingtoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Mattoso, J. (2005). A dignidade: Konis santana e a resistência Timorense. Lisboa: Temas e Debates.
  • Moestrup, S. (2007). Semi-presidentialism in young democracies: Help or hindrance?. In R. Elgie & S. Moestrup (Eds), Semi-presidentialism outside Europe (pp. 182–206). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Neto, O. A., & Lobo, M. C. (2014). Semi-presidentialism in lusophone countries: Diffusion and operation. Democratization, 21(3), 434–457. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2012.738327
  • Niner, S. (2009). Xanana: Leader of the struggle for independent Timor-Leste. Melbourne: Australia Scholarly Publishing.
  • Novais, J. R. (2007). Semipresidencialismo. Volume I: Teoria do Sistema de Governo Semipresidencial. [Semipresidentialism. Volume I: Theory of the Semipresidential Government System]. Coimbra: Almedina.
  • Pasquino, G. (2007). The advantages and disadvantages of semi-presidentialism. In R. Elgie & S. Moestrup (Eds), Semi-presidentialism outside Europe (pp. 14–29). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Poguntke, T., & Webb, P. (2005). The presidentialization of politics. A comparative study pf modern democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Polity IV Project. (2010). Country Reports. Retrieved from http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm
  • Queirós, C. (2007). O Sistema de Governo Semi-presidencial [The Semi-presidential Government System]. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.
  • Queirós, C. (2013). Os Poderes do Presidente da República. [The Powers of the President of the Republic]. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.
  • Reilly, B. (2011). Semi-presidentialism and democratic development in East Asia. In R. Elgie, S. Moestrup, & Y-S. Wu (Eds.), Semi-presidentialism and democracy (pp. 117–133). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rustow, D. (1970). Transitions to democracy. Toward a dynamic model. Comparative Politics, 2, 337–363. doi: 10.2307/421307
  • Samuels, D., & Shugart, M. S. (2010). Presidents, parties, prime ministers: A framework for analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sartori, G. (1987). The theory of democracy revisited. Part one: The contemporary debate. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
  • Sartori, G. (1997). Comparative constitutional engineering: An inquiry into structures, incentives and outcomes. New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • Schmitter, P., & Karl, T. L. (1991). What democracy Is … and Is Not. Journal of Democracy, 2, 75–88. doi: 10.1353/jod.1991.0033
  • Schmitter, P., & Santiso, J. (1998). Three temporal dimensions of the consolidation of democracy. International Political Science Review, 19(1), 69–92. doi: 10.1177/019251298019001005
  • Shoesmith, D. (2003). Divided leadership in a semi-presidential state. Asian Survey, 14, 231–252. doi: 10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231
  • Shoesmith, D. (2007). Timor-Leste: Semi-presidentialism and the democratic transition in a New, small state. In R. Elgie & S. Moestrup (Eds.), Semi-presidentialism outside Europe (pp. 219–236). London: Routledge.
  • Shoesmith, D. (2008). Legislative-Executive relations in Timor-Leste: The case for building a stronger parliament. In D. Mearns, (Ed.), Democratic governance in Timor-Leste (pp. 71–84). Darwin: Charles Darwin University Press.
  • Shugart, M. S., & Carey, J. M. (1992). Presidents and assemblies: Constitutional design and electoral dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Siapno, J. (2006). Timor-Leste: On the path to authoritarianism? Southeastern Asian Affairs, 1, 325–342. doi: 10.1355/SEAA06S
  • Siaroff, A. (2003). Comparative presidencies: The inadequacy of the presidential, semi-presidential and parliamentary distinction. European Journal of Political Research, 42, 287–312. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00084
  • Simonsen, S. G. (2006). The authoritarian temptation in East Timor: Nation building and the need for inclusive governance. Asian Survey, 46, 575–596. doi: 10.1525/as.2006.46.4.575
  • Stepan, A., Linz, J. J., & Minoves, J. F. (2014). Democratic parliamentary monarchies. Journal of Democracy, 25(2), 35–51. doi: 10.1353/jod.2014.0032
  • Strating, R. (2016). Social democracy in East Timor. London and New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Tansey, O. (2009). Regime building: Democratization and international administration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • van Cranenburgh, O. (2011). Democracy promotion in Africa: The institutional context. Democratization, 18, 443–461. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2011.553364
  • Vasconcelos, P. B. (Ed.). (2011). Constituição Anotada da República Democrática de Timor-Leste [Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste with notes]. Braga: Direitos Humanos – Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar, Escola de Direito da Universidade do Minho.
  • Vasconcelos, P. B., & Cunha, R. S. (2009). Semipresidencialismo em Timor: Um equilíbrio institucional dinâmico num contexto crítico [Semipresidentialism in Timor-Leste: an institutionally dynamic equilibrium in a critical context]. In M. C. Lobo & O. A. Neto (Eds.), O Semipresidencialismo nos Países de Língua Portuguesa [Semipresidentialism in Portuguese Speaking Nations] (pp. 231–260). Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais.
  • Weber, M. (1947). Theory of social and economic organization. New York, NY: The Free Press.
  • Whitehead, L. (2001). The international dimensions of democratization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.