Defining Markets for Ex Ante Regulation using the Hypothetical Monopoly Test

References

• Beavis , B. and Dobbs , I.M. 1990 . Optimization and Stability Theory for Economic Analysis , London : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , M. 2004 . “ Wholesale access broadband market: response to the Explanatory statement and notification ” . available on the Ofcom website at http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/past/wbamp/response/pmc.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Competition Appeals Tribunal . 2004 . “ Wanadoo (UK) plc (formerly Freeserve.com plc) v Office of Communications ” . Case No. 1026/2/3/04 (see website http://www.catribunal.org.uk/current/)
   Google Scholar
• Dobbs , I.M. 2004 . “ Comments on wholesale access broadband market: explanatory statement and notification ” . (available on the Ofcom website at http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/past/wbamp/response/unt.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Dobbs , I.M. and Richards , P. 2004 . Innovation and the new regulatory framework for electronic communications in the EU . European Competition Law Review , 25 (11) : 716 – 30 . working paper available at http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/i.m.dobbs/
   Google Scholar
• Elroy , F.W. 1995 . “ Alternative to the US antitrust agency approach to market definition ” . Georgetown University . working paper available at: http://econwpa.wustl.edu/eprints/io/papers/9706/9706003.abs
   Google Scholar
• Evans , D. and Schmalensee , R. Some economic aspects of antitrust analysis in dynamically competitive industries . NBER conference on Innovation Policy and the Economy . April 17 , Washington, DC. available at: http://www.nera.com/thoughts/pubs
   Google Scholar
• EU . 2002 . “ Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services ” . April, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• EU . 2002 . “ European Union – commission guidelines on market analysis and the assessment of significant market power under the Community regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services ” . 11/7/2002
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , F.M. 1979 . Diagnosing monopoly . Quarterly Review of Economics and Business , 19 (2) : 7 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Hausman , J.A. 1994 . Competitive analysis with differentiated products . Annales d’Economie et de Statistique , 34 : 159 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Hausman , J.A. 1996 . Market definition under price discrimination . Antitrust Law Journal , 64 (2) : 367 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Hausman , J.A. 2001 . Residential demand for broadband telecommunications and consumer access to unaffiliated internet content providers . Yale Journal on Regulation , 18 (1) : 129 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• ICP‐ANACOM . 2003 . “ Methodologies for market definition and market analysis ” . Final Report by WIK Consult and Squire Sanders, available at web address http://www.icp.pt/index.jsp?categoryId=2958
   Google Scholar
• Langenfeld , J. and Li , W. 2001 . The use and misuse of critical loss analysis . LECG perspectives , 2 (3) : 1 – 4 . available at: http://www.lecg.com
   Google Scholar
• Lind , R.C. 2002 . “ Innovation and competition policy ” . Economic Discussion Paper 3 London : Office of Fair Trading . available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Massey , P. 2000 . Market definition and market power in competition analysis: some practical issues . The Economic and Social Review , 4 (4) : 309 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , Millward . 2004 . “ Response to wholesale access broadband market: explanatory statement and notification ” . available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/past/wbamp/response/mb.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Monti , M. Market definition as a cornerstone of EU competition policy . speech given at a workshop on Market Definition . October 5 , Helsinki. available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm./comptititon/speeches
   Google Scholar
• Morris , J. and Mosteller , G. 1991 . Defining markets for merger analysis . Antitrust Bulletin , 36 (3) : 599 – 640 .
   Google Scholar
• Nankervis , J.C. 2004 . “ Advertising and price elasticities of ADSL access, comment in relation to wholesale access broadband market: explanatory statement and notification ” . available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/past/wbamp/response/univ_sx.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nevo , A. 2001 . Mergers with differentiated products: the case of the ready‐to‐eat cereal industry . Rand Journal of Economics , 31 (3) : 395 – 421 .
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2002 . “ Direction to resolve a dispute between BT ” . Energis and Thus concerning xDSL interconnection at the ATM switch, 21 June, available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2003a . “ Review of fixed narrowband retail markets ” . consultation document, 17/3/2003, available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2003b . “ Review of wholesale unmetered narrowband internet termination market ” . Consultation Document, 17/3//2003, available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2003c . “ Review of broadband wholesale access market ” . Consultation Document, 28/4/2003, available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2003d . “ Review of wholesale unmetered narrowband internet termination market ” . Explanatory Statement and Notification, 26/8/2003, available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2003e . “ Wholesale access broadband market ” . Explanatory statement and Notification, 16/12/2003, available at http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/past/wbamp/wbam/wbam.pdf?a=87101
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom . 2004 . “ Review of the wholesale broadband access market: identification and analysis of markets, determination of market power and setting of SMP conditions ” . Final Explanatory Statement and Notification, available at http://www.ofcom.org.uk
   Google Scholar
• OFT . Market definition in UK competition policy . Report by NERA for the Office of Fair Trading . London : OFTRP1 . available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• OFT . 1998 . “ A guide to the provisions of the Competition Act 1998 ” . London : Office of Fair Trading . Market Definition, available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• OFT . 1999 . “ Market Definition, OFT403 ” . London : Office of Fair Trading . available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• OFT . 2001 . “ The role of market definition in monopoly and dominance enquiries ” . London : A report by NERA for the Office of Fair Trading . Economic Discussion paper 2, OFT342, available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk
   Google Scholar
• Slade , M. 1986 . Exogeneity tests of market boundaries applied to petroleum products . Journal of Industrial Economics , 34 (3) : 291 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Slade , M. 2004 . Market power and joint dominance in UK brewing . Journal of Industrial Economics , 52 (1) : 133 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (US DOJ) . 1982 . “ Horizontal Merger Guidelines ” . Washington, DC (Fed. Reg. 28, 493) Revised 1984 (Fed. Reg. 26, 823) and reprinted in Review of Industrial Organisation, 1993, 8, 231–256, available at: http://www.usdoj.gov
   Google Scholar
• Werden , G.J. and Froeb , L. 1994 . The effects of mergers in differentiated product industries: logit demand and merger policy . Journal of Law, Economics and Organisation , 10 : 407 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werden , G.J. 1998 . Demand elasticities in anti‐trust analysis . Antitrust Law Journal , 66 : 363 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• White , L.J. 1999 . “ Wanted: a market definition paradigm for monopolization cases ” . New York University, Center for Law and Business . Working Paper No. 99–002
   Google Scholar