The EU Block Exemption and Horizontal R&D Agreements

References

• Amir, R., Y. J. Jim, and M. Troege. 2008. “On Additive Spillovers and Returns to Scale in R&D.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 26: 695–703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besanko, D., and J. Wu. 2013. “The Impact of Market Structure and Learning on the Trade-Off between R&D Competition and Cooperation.” The Journal of Industrial Economics 61 (1): 166–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabon-Dhersin, M.-L., and R. Gibert. 2019. “Cooperation or Non-Cooperation in R&D: How Should Research Be Funded?” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 28 (6): 547–568. doi:10.1080/10438599.2018.1542775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capuano, C., and I. Grassi. 2019. “Spillovers, Product Innovation and R&D Cooperation: A Theoretical Model.” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 28 (2): 197–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coad, A. 2011. “Appropriate Business Strategy for Leaders and Laggards.” Industrial and Corporate Change 20 (4): 1049–1079. doi:10.1093/icc/dtr012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, W. M., and S. Klepper. 1996. “Firm Size and the Nature of Innovation within Industries: The Case of Process and Product R&D.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 78 (2): 232–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Aspremont, C., and A. Jacquemin. 1988. “Cooperative and Noncooperative R&D in Duopoly with Spillovers.” American Economic Review 78 (5): 1133–1137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bondt, R. 1997. “Spillovers and Innovative Activities.” International Journal of Industrial Organization 15 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1016/S0167-7187(96)01023-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2000. “Commission Regulation (EC) No 2659/2000 of 29 November 2000 on the Application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to Categories of Research and Development Agreements.” Official Journal of the European Communities 43 (L304): 7–12.
   Google Scholar
• European Union. 2010. “Commission Regulation (EU) No 1217/2010 of 14 December 2010 on the Application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to Certain Categories of Research and Development Agreements.” Official Journal of the European Union 53 (L335): 36–42.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrett, B., and J. Poyago-Theotoky. 2016. “Horizontal Agreements and R&D Complementarities: Merger versus RJV.” International Journal of the Economics of Business 23 (1): 87–107. doi:10.1080/13571516.2015.1049848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbraith, J. K. 1952. American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. London: Hamish Hamilton.
   Google Scholar
• Hagedoorn, J. 1993. “Understanding the Rationale of Strategic Technology Partnering: Inter-Organizational Modes of Cooperation and Sectoral Differences.” Strategic Management Journal 14 (5): 371–385. doi:10.1002/smj.4250140505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagedoorn, J., A. N. Link, and N. Vonortas. 2000. “Research Partnerships.” Research Policy 29 (4–5): 567–586. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00090-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halmenschlager, C. 2004. “R&D-Cooperating Laggards versus a Technological Leader.” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 13 (8): 717–732.
   Google Scholar
• Hemphill, T. A. 2003. “Cooperative Strategy, Technological Innovation and Competition Policy in the United States and the European Union.” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 15 (1): 93–101. doi:10.1080/0953732032000046079.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henriques, I. 1990. “Cooperative and Non-Cooperative R&D in Duopoly with Spillovers: Comment.” The American Economic Review 80 (3): 638–640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt-Dundas, N. 2006. “Resource and Capability Constraints to Innovation in Small and Large Plants.” Small Business Economics 26 (3): 257–277. doi:10.1007/s11187-005-2140-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamien, M., E. Muller, and I. Zang. 1992. “Research Joint Ventures and R&D Cartels.” The American Economic Review 82 (5): 1293–1306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, M. L. 1986. “An Analysis of Cooperative Research and Development.” The RAND Journal of Economics 17 (4): 527–543. doi:10.2307/2555479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Frapper, I. 2012. “Striking the Right Balance between Cooperation and Competition: Several Antitrust Pitfalls in R&D Alliances and Other Strategic Partnerships.” International in-House Counsel Journal 5: 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, K. 2016. Economic Catch-up and Technological Leapfrogging: The Path to Development and Macroeconomic Stability in Korea. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Leiponen, A., and J. Byma. 2009. “If You Cannot Block, You Better Run: Small Firms, Cooperative Innovation, and Appropriation Strategies.” Research Policy 38 (9): 1478–1488. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2009.06.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, S. 1995. “R&D Joint Ventures and Tacit Product Market Collusion.” European Journal of Political Economy 11: 733–741.
   Google Scholar
• Meissner, W., and R. Markl. 2005. International R&D Cooperations, in Competition Policy in the Global Economy: Modalities for Cooperation. Edited by W.S. Comanor, A. Goto and L. Waverman. Routledge. London, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Motta, M. 2004. Competition Policy: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Ruble, R., and B. Versaevel. 2014. “Market Shares, R&D Agreements, and the EU Block Exemption.” International Review of Law and Economics 37: 15–25. doi:10.1016/j.irle.2013.04.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, J. T. 2008. “The National Cooperative Research and Production Act.” Issues in Competition Law and Policy (ABA Section of Antitrust Law ) 2: 1297–1317.
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan, J., and A. Wyckoff. 2003. Targeting R&D: Economic Policy Implications of Increasing R&D Spending. STI working paper 2003/8. Paris: OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Suetens, S. 2008. Does R&D Cooperation Facilitate Price Collusion? An Experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 66: 822–836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar