Violent Crime and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Caribbean

References

• Abadie, A., and G. Imbens. 2002. Simple and Bias-Corrected Matching Estimators. Technical Report. Berkeley: Department of Economics, University of California. http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/imbens/.
   Google Scholar
• Abadie, A., D. Drukker, J. L. Herr, and G. W. Imbens. 2004. Implementing Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects in Stata. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata 4 (3): 290–311. doi:10.1177/1536867X0400400307.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, G. 1968. Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. Journal of Political Economy 76 (2): 169–217. doi:10.1086/259394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Yishay, A., and S. Pearlman. 2014. Crime and Microenterprise Growth: Evidence from Mexico. World Development 56: 139–150. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadhurst, R., J. Bacon-Shone, B. Bouhours, and T. Bouhours. 2011. Business and the Risk of Crime in China. Asian Studies Series Monograph 3. Canberra, Australia: Australian University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Detotto, C., and E. Otranto. 2010. Does Crime Affect Economic Growth? Kyklos 63 (3): 330–345. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00477.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, L., and A. Sundaram. 2013. Private Sector Growth in Marginalised Localities in South Africa: Assessing Private Sector Growth Potential. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Felson, M., and R. V. Clarke. 1997. Business and Crime Prevention. New York: Criminal Justice Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaviria, A. 2002. Assessing the Effects of Corruption and Crime on Firm Performance: Evidence from Latin America. Emerging Markets Review 3 (3): 245–268. doi:10.1016/S1566-0141(02)00024-9.
   Google Scholar
• Gough, K. V., A. Graham Tipple, and M. Napier. 2003. Making a Living in African Cities: The Role of Home-Based Enterprises in Accra and Pretoria. International Planning Studies 8 (4): 253–277. doi:10.1080/1356347032000153115.
   Google Scholar
• Islam, A. 2014. Economic Growth and Crime against Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Developing Economies. Small Business Economics 43 (3): 677–695. doi:10.1007/s11187-014-9548-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaitman, L., D. Caprirola, R. Granguillhome, P. Keefer, T. Leggett, J. Lewis, J. Mejia-Guerra, M. Mello, H. Sutton, and I. Torre. 2017. The Costs of Crime and Violence: New Evidence and Insights in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: IADB.
   Google Scholar
• Kahn, M. 2010. New Evidence on the Trends in the Cost of Urban Agglomeration. In Agglomeration Economics, edited by E. L. Glaeser, 339–354. NBER and University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kimou, A. J. C. 2015. Crime, Self-Protection and Business Growth in Cote D’Ivoire. Modern Economy 06 (10): 1101–1114. doi:10.4236/me.2015.610106.
   Google Scholar
• Krkoska, L., and K. Robeck. 2009. Crime, Business Conduct and Investment Decisions: Enterprise Survey Evidence from 34 Countries in Europe and Asia. Review of Law and Economics 5: 493–516.
   Google Scholar
• Kuratko, D. F., J. S. Hornsby, D. W. Naffziger, and R. M. Hodgetts. 2000. Crime and Small Business: An Exploratory Study of Cost and Prevention Issues in US Firms. Journal of Small Business Management 38 (3): 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahadea, D., and M. Pillay. 2008. Environmental Conditions for SMME Development in a South African Province. South African Journal of Economic and Management Science 11 (4): 431–448.
   Google Scholar
• Mahofa, G., A. Sundaram, and L. Edwards. 2016. Impact of Crime on Firm Entry: Evidence from South Africa. ERSA Working Paper 652.
   Google Scholar
• Matti, J., and A. Ross. 2016. Does Crime Affect Entrepreneurship? A Discussion of the Current Literature. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 5 (3): 254–272. doi:10.1108/JEPP-05-2016-0018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, K. 2008. The Impact of Crime on Small Businesses in South Africa. SBP Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, B. 2012. Crime, Security and Firm Performance in South Africa. Corporate Ownership and Control 9 (4–2): 241–252. doi:10.22495/cocv9i4c2art5.
   Google Scholar
• Pagés-Serra, C. 2010. The Age of Productivity: Transforming Economies from the Bottom Up. IADB Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, P. R., and D. B. Rubin. 1983. The Central Role of Propensity Scores in Estimating Dose-Response Functions. Biometrika 70: 41–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruprah, I. J., and R. Sierra. 2016. Engine of Growth? The Caribbean Private Sector Needs More than an Oil Change. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Ruprah, I.J. and H. Sutton, eds. 2017. Restoring Paradise in the Caribbean: Combatting Violence with Numbers. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Saridakis, G., A. Mohammed, and S. Sookram. 2015. Does Crime Affect Firm Innovation? Evidence from Trinidad and Tobago. Economics Bulletin 35 (2): 12051215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, S., M. E. Porter, and J. L. Furman. 2001. The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity. MIT Industrial Performance Seminar, Industry Paper 00-034, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2012. Caribbean Human Development Report 2012: Human Development and the Shift to Better Citizen Security. New York: UNDP.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2014. Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data. Vienna: UNODC.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2003. Crime and Its Impact on Business in Jamaica. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLAWJUSTINST/Resources/JamaicaPaper.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2007. Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options in the Caribbean. A Joint Report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the Latin America and the Caribbean Region of the World Bank Report, No. 37820.
   Google Scholar