570
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Parliaments in Africa: Representative Institutions in the Land of the ‘Big Man’

Pages 65-85 | Published online: 24 Feb 2011

References

  • Frame, I., et al., 1993. Africa South of the Sahara 1994. 23rd ed. London: Europe.
  • Frame, I., et al., 2005. Africa South of the Sahara 2005. Regional Surveys of the World. 34th ed. London: Europa.
  • Frame, I., et al., 2006. Africa South of the Sahara 2007. 36th ed. London: Routledge.
  • Frame, I., et al., 2007. Africa South of the Sahara 2008. 37th ed. London: Routledge.
  • African Elections Database, 2008. Available from: http://africanelections.tripod.com/mz.html (accessed 9 September 2008).
  • Anderson , C. J. 1998 . Parties, Party Systems, and Satisfaction with Democratic Performance in the New Europe . Political Studies , 46 ( 3 ) : 572 – 588 .
  • Azevedo , E. 2009 . Elected Legislatures in Sub-Saharan Africa: Attitudes of Citizens from 18 Countries towards Legislatures, with a Particular Focus on Mozambique, its Assembly and Parliamentarians Thesis (PhD), University of Cape Town
  • Azevedo , E. forthcoming, 2011 . De Inimigos a Adversários Públicos? O Parlamento e os Parlamentares em Moçambique , Maputo, , Mozambique : Texto Editora .
  • Barkan , J. , Ademolekun , L. and Zhou , Y. 2004 . “ Emerging Legislatures: Institutions of Horizontal Accountability ” . In Governance and Public Sector Management in Africa , Edited by: Levy , D. B. and Kpundeh , S. 211 – 256 . Washington, DC : World Bank .
  • Bayart , J. 1993 . The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly , London : Longman .
  • Bratton , M. and Logan , C. 2006 . Voters but not yet Citizens: The Weak Demand for Vertical Accountability in Africa's Unclaimed Democracies. Afrobarometer, Briefing Paper no. 63
  • Cho , W. 2005 . Institutions, Partisan Status, and Citizens' Political Support in Emerging Democracies Thesis (PhD), Michigan State University
  • Constitution de la republique du Benin . 1990 . Article 44. Cotonou: La Republique
  • Cox , G. W. and Morgenstern , S. 2001 . Latin America's Reactive Assemblies and Proactive Presidents . Comparative Politics , 33 ( 2 ) : 171 – 190 .
  • Farrell , D. M. and McAllister , I. 2006 . Voter Satisfaction and Electoral Systems: Does Preferential Voting in Candidate-Centred Systems Make a Difference? . European Journal of Political Research , 45 ( 5 ) : 723 – 749 .
  • Hyden , G. 2006 . African Politics in Comparative Perspective , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • IDEA, 2008. Table of Electoral Systems Worldwide. Available from: http://www.idea.int/esd/world.cfm (accessed 8 August 2008).
  • Institute for Democracy in South Africa, 2007. Ghana Center for Democratic Development and Michigan State University. Political Science Dept. Afrobarometer: A Comparative Series of National Public Attitude Surveys on Democracy, Markets and Civil Society in Africa. Available from: http://www.afrobarometer.org/ (accessed 20 March 2009).
  • Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2002a. European and World Values Survey, 1999–2002. Ann Arbor, MI. Available from: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ed (accessed 20 March 2009).
  • Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2002b. EuroBarometer. Ann Arbor, MI. Available from: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ed (accessed 20 March 2009).
  • Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, 2005. AsiaBarometer. Ann Arbor, MI. Available from: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/ed (accessed 20 March 2009).
  • Lijphart , A. 1999 . Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-six Countries , New Haven, CT and London : Yale University Press .
  • Murison, K., et al., 2003. Africa South of the Sahara 2004. London: Europa.
  • Murray , C. and Nijzink , L. 2002 . Building Representative Democracy, South Africa's Legislatures and the Constitution , Cape Town : Parliamentary Support Programme .
  • Norris , P. 1999 . Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government , Oxford and New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Norton , P. 2002 . Parliaments and Citizens in Western Europe , Edited by: Norton , P. London : Frank Cass .
  • PARLINE. Inter-parliamentary Union, 2008. Available from: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/parlinelist.asp (accessed 9 September 2008).
  • Posner , D. N. and Young , D. J. 2007 . The Institutionalization of Political Power in Africa . Journal of Democracy , 18 ( 3 ) : 126 – 140 .
  • Przeworski , A. 1991 . Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Schedler , A. , Diamond , L. J. and Plattner , M. F. 1999 . The Self-restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Signouret, M., 2005. Au revoir et merci. Jeune Afrique. Available from: http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN24075aurevicremt0
  • Southall , R. and Melber , H. 2006 . Legacies of Power: Leadership Change and Former Presidents in African Politics , Uppsala, , Sweden : Nordiska Afrika Institutet .
  • UNDP, United Nations Development Programme . 2005 . Human Development Report 2005: International Cooperation at a Crossroads: Aid, Trade and Security in an Unequal World , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 2007. State of the World Population 2007 –Unleashing the Urban Growth. Available from: http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/english/introduction.html (accessed 15 October 2008).
  • World Bank, 2007. African Development Indicators. Available from: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/EXTPUBREP/EXTSTATINAFR/0,,contentMDK:21102598~menuPK:3083981~pagePK:64168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:824043,00.html (accessed 20 October 2008).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.