2,910
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The experiences of sexual harassment in sport and education among European female sports science students

, &

References

  • Barak, A. (1997) Cross-cultural perspectives on sexual harassment, in: W. O'Donohue (Ed.) Sexual harassment: theory, research, and treatment (London, Allyn and Bacon), 263–300.
  • Bendixen, M. & Ottosen Kennair, L. E. (2008) Seksuell trakassering blant elever og ansatte I videregående skole: En resultatrapport [Sexual harassment among students and employed in a secondary school: a report of results] (Trondheim, Psykologisk Institutt Fakultet for samfunnsvitenskap og teknologiledelse NTNU).
  • Borufka, S. (2010) Current affairs – study finds high levels of sexual harassment at Czech universities. Czech Radio 7, Radio Prague. Available online at: http://www.radio.cz./en/article/124089 (accessed 22 May 2011).
  • Brackenridge, C. (1997) He owned me basically: women's experiences of sexual abuse in sport, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32, 115–130.
  • Brown, J. M. (1998) Aspects of discriminatory treatment of women police officers serving in forces in England and Wales, British Journal of Criminology, 38, 265–282.
  • Cense, M. & Brackenridge, C. (2001) Temporal and developmental risk factors for sexual harassment and abuse in sport, European Physical Education Review, 7, 61–79.
  • Connell, R.W. (2002) Gender (Cambridge, Polity).
  • Crossett, T. (1986) Male coach/female athlete relationships, paper presented at the First International Conference for Sport Sciences, Sole, Norway, 15–16 November.
  • Di Martino, V., Hoel, H. & Cooper, C. L. (2003) Preventing violence and harassment in the workplace (Dublin, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions).
  • Fasting, K. & Brackenridge, C. (2009) Coaches, sexual harassment and education, Sport, Education & Society, 14, 21–35.
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C. H. & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2000) Females, elite sports and sexual harassment (Oslo, The Norwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports).
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C. H. & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2003) Experiences of sexual harassment and abuse amongst Norwegian elite female athletes and non-athletes, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 84–97.
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C. H. & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2004) Prevalence of sexual harassment among Norwegian female elite athletes in relation to sport type, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 39, 373–386.
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C. & Walseth, K. (2007) Women athletes’ personal responses to sexual harassment in sport, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, 419–433.
  • Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C. H. & Walseth, K. (2002) Consequences of sexual harassment in sport for female athletes, Journal of Sexual Aggression, 8, 37–48.
  • Fasting, K., Chroni, S., Hervik, S. E. & Knorre, N. (2011) Sexual harassment in sport toward females in three European countries, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 46, 76–89.
  • Fasting, K. & Knorre, N. (2005) Women in sport in the Czech Republic: the experiences of female athletes (Oslo and Prague, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and Czech Olympic Committee).
  • Fejgin, N. & Hanegby, R. (2001) Gender and cultural bias in perceptions of sexual harassment in sport, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 36, 459–478.
  • Fineran, S. & Bennett, L. (1998) Teenage peer sexual harassment: implications for social work practice in education, Social Work, 43, 55–65.
  • Grigoriou, S. (2010). τάσεις φοιτητών και φοιτητριών προς το κοινωνικό φαινόμενο της σεξουαλικής παρενόχλησης [Greek male and female university students' attitudes toward the social phenomenon of sexual harassment]. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Thessaly, Greece.
  • Grauerholz, E. (1996) Sexual harassment in the academy: the case for women professors, in: M.S. Stockdale (Ed.) Sexual harassment in the workplace: perspectives, frontiers, and response strategies, Women and Work 5 (London, Sage), 9–51.
  • Gruber, J. E. & Fineran, S. (2008) Comparing the impact of bullying and sexual harassment victimization on the mental and physical health of adolescents, Sex Roles, 59, 1–13.
  • Hartill, M. (2005) Sport and the sexually abused male child, Sport, Education & Society, 10, 287–304.
  • Hill, C. & Silva, E. (2005) Drawing the line. Sexual harassment on campus (Washington, DC, AAUW Educational Foundation).
  • Holman, M. J. (1995) Female and male athletes, accounts and meanings of sexual harassment in Canadian interuniversity athletes. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Windsor, Ontario.
  • Hotelling, K. & Zuber, B. A. (1997) Feminist issues in sexual harassment, in: W. Donohue (Ed.) Sexual harassment: theory, research and treatment (London, Allyn and Bacon) 99–111.
  • Kalof, L., Eby, K. K., Matheson, J. L. & Kroska, R. J. (2001) The influence of race and gender on student self-reports of sexual harassment by college professors, Gender & Society, 15, 282–302.
  • Kirby, S., Greaves, L. & Hankivsky, O. (2000) The dome of silence: sexual harassment and abuse in sport (Halifax, Fernwood Publishing).
  • Lackey, D. (1990) Sexual harassment in sport, The Physical Educator, 47, 22–26.
  • Law 3488/2006. (2006) Official journal of the Greek Government 191/11-9-2006. Available online at: www.isotita.gr/ (accessed 30 March 2011).
  • Law 3896/2010. (2010) Official journal of the Greek Government 207/08-12-2010. Available online at: http://www.isotita.gr (accessed 30 March 2011).
  • Leahy, T., Pretty, G. & Tenenbaum, G. (2002) Prevalence of sexual abuse in organised competitive sport in Australia, in: C. Brackenridge (Ed.) Sexual harassment and abuse in sport: international research and policy perspectives (London, Whiting & Birch), 19–46.
  • Lenskyj, H. (1992) Unsafe at home base: women's experiences of sexual harassment in university sport and physical education, Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 1, 19–34.
  • Likestillingsutvalget ved Universitetet i Oslo. (1994) Undersøkelse om ‘Uønsket seksuell oppmerksomhet’ i studie-og forskningsmiljøene ved Det historisk-filosofiske fakultetet [A study on ‘Unwanted sexual attention’ among students at the faculty of humanities] (Oslo, University of Oslo).
  • Messner, M. & Sabo, D. (Eds) (1994) Sport, men and the gender order (Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics).
  • Mitsopoulou, E., Hatzimanoli, M., Triantafillou, T. & Giotakos, O. (2005) Exploring sexual harassment and abuse in young Greek women, poster presented at the 2nd Greek Conference Against Sexual Abuse, Athens, Greece, 27 November.
  • Pina, A., Gannon, T. A. & Sunders, B. (2009) An overview of the literature on sexual harassment: perpetrator, theory, and treatment issues, Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14, 126–138.
  • Pryor, J. B. & Whalen, N. J. (1997) A typology of sexual harassment of sexual harassment: characteristics of harassers and the social circumstances under which sexual harassment occurs, in: W. Donohue (Ed.) Sexual harassment: theory, research and treatment (London, Allyn and Bacon), 129–151.
  • Rabock, J. (1996) Incidence of sexual abuse, Casopis Lekaru Ceskych, 135, 270–272.
  • Sagawa, S. & Duff Campbell, N. (1992) Sexual harassment of women in the military, women in the military issue paper (Washington, DC, National Women's Law Center).
  • Sand, T. S., Fasting, K., Chroni, S. & Knorre, N. (2011) Coaching behavior: any consequences for the prevalence of sexual harassment? International Journal of Sport Science & Coaching, 6, 229–240.
  • Schwartz Tangri, S. & Hayes, S. (1997) Theories of sexual harassment, in: W. O'Donahue Sexual harassment: theory, research, & treatment (Boston Allyn and Bacon).
  • Shire, J., Brackenridge, C. & Fuller, M. (2000) Changing positions: the sexual politics of a women's field hockey team 1986–1996, Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal, 9, 35–64.
  • Stockdale, M. S. (1996) Sexual harassment in the workplace. Perspectives, frontiers, and response strategies (Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage).
  • The Norwegian gender equality law [Lov om likestilling mellom kjønnene]. Available online at: http://www.lovdata.no/cgi-wift/wiftldles?doc=/app/gratis/www/docroot/all/nl-19780609-045.html&emne=likestilling*&& (accessed 15 April 2011).
  • Timmerman, G. (2003) Sexual harassment of adolescents perpetrated by teachers and peers: an exploration of the dynamics of power, culture, and gender in secondary schools, Sex Roles, 48, 231–244.
  • Toftegaard, J. (1998) Den forbudte Zone [The forbidden zone] (København, Københavns Universitet, Institutt for Idræt).
  • Toftegaard, J. N. (2001) The forbidden zone: intimacy, sexual relations and misconduct in the relationship between coaches and athletes, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 36, 165–182.
  • Toftegaard, J. N. (2004) Idrættens illusoriske intimitet [The illusory intimacy of sport] (København, Københavns Universitet, Institut for idræt).
  • Uhari, M., Kokkonen, J., Nuutinen, M., Vainionpaa, L., Rantala, H., Lualata, P. & Våyrynen, M. (1994) Medical students abuse: an international phenomenon, Journal of American Medical Association, 271, 1049–1051.
  • Vanden Auweele, Y., Opdenacker, J., Vertommen, T., Boen, F., Van Niekerk, L., De Martelaer, K. & De Cuyper, B. (2008) Unwanted sexual experiences in sport: perceptions and reported prevalence among Flemish female student-athletes, International Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 6, 354–366.
  • Volkwein, K. A. E., Schnell, F. I., Sherwood, D. & Livezey, A. (1997) Sexual harassment in sport: perceptions and experiences of American female student-athletes, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32, 283–297.
  • Webb, J., Shirato, T. & Danaher, G. (2002) Understanding Bourdieu (London, Sage Publications).
  • Welsh, S., Carr, J., MacQuarrie, B. & Huntley, A. (2006) I'm not thinking of it as sexual harassment’ – understanding harassment across race and citizenship, Gender & Society, 20, 87–107.
  • Wiersma, L. D. & Sherman, C. P. (2005) Volunteer youth sport coaches’ perspectives of coaching education/certification and parental codes of conduct, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76, 324–338.
  • Witkowska, E. (2005) Sexual harassment in schools – prevalence, structure and perceptions (Stockholm, Arbete och Hälsa vetenskapelig skriftserie).
  • Yorganci, I. (1993) Preliminary findings from a survey of gender relationships and sexual harassment in sport, in: C. Brackenridge (Ed.) Body matters: leisure images and lifestyle (Eastbourne, Leisure Studies Association), 197–203.
  • Yorganci, I. (1994) Gender, sport and sexual harassment. Ph.D. thesis, University of Brighton.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.