References
- Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (1998). The structure and measurement of death obsession. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(2), 159–165.
- Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2007). Assessment of intrinsic religiosity with a single-item measure in a sample of Arab Muslims. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 2(2), 211–215.
- Abdel-Khalek, A. M., & Lester, D. (2015). Self-reported religiosity in Kuwaiti and American college students. Psychological Reports, 116(3), 986–989.
- Afhami, R., & Mohammadi-Zarghan, S. (2018). The Big Five, aesthetic judgment styles, and art interest. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 14, 764.
- Afhami, R., Mohammadi-Zarghan, S., & Atari, M. (2017). Self-rating of religiosity (SRR) in Iran: Validity, reliability, and associations with the Big Five. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 20, 879–887.
- Atari, M. (2016). Death in christianity. In V. Weekes-Shackelford, T. K. Shackelford & V.A. Weekes-Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of evolutionary psychological science (pp. 1–4). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Atari, M., Afhami, R., & Mohammadi-Zarghan, S. (2018). Exploring aesthetic fluency: The roles of personality, nature relatedness, and art activities. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/aca0000200
- Atari, M., Barbaro, N., Sela, Y., Shackelford, T. K., & Chegeni, R. (2017). The Big Five personality dimensions and mate retention behaviors in Iran. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 286–290.
- Atari, M., & Chegeni, R. (2017). Associations between perfectionism cognitions, religiosity, and desired number of children in Iranian women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 35, 309–317.
- Atari, M., & Yaghoubirad, M. (2016). The Big Five personality dimensions and mental health: The mediating role of alexithymia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 59–64.
- Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D., & Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale—I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23–32.
- Bahrami-Ehsan, H., Mohammadi-Zarghan, S., & Atari, M. (2015). Aesthetic judgment style: Conceptualization and scale development. International Journal of Arts, 5, 33–39.
- Belke, B., Leder, H., Strobach, T., & Carbon, C. C. (2010). Cognitive fluency: High-level processing dynamics in art appreciation. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 4, 214–222.
- Besharat, M. A. (2007). Reliability and factorial validity of a farsi version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale with a sample of Iranian students. Psychological Reports, 101, 209–220.
- Besharat, M. A. (2008). Psychometric characteristics of Persian version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 in clinical and non-clinical samples. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 33, 1–6.
- Carpenter, P., & Graham, W. (1971). Art and ideas: An approach to art appreciation. London, UK: Mills & Boon.
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Burke, C., Hsu, A., & Swami, V. (2010). Personality predictors of artistic preferences as a function of the emotional valence and perceived complexity of paintings. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 4, 196–204.
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Fagan, P., & Furnham, A. (2010). Personality and uses of music as predictors of preferences for music consensually classified as happy, sad, complex, and social. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 4, 205–213.
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2004). Art judgment: A measure related to both personality and intelligence? Cognition and Personality, 24, 3–24.
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Furnham, A., & Reimers, S. (2007). Personality and art. The Psychologist, 20, 84–87.
- Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Reimers, S., Hsu, A., & Ahmetoglu, G. (2009). Who art thou? Personality predictors of artistic preferences in a large UK sample: The importance of openness. British Journal of Psychology, 100, 501–516.
- Chatterjee, A. (2013). The aesthetic brain. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Child, I. L. (1965). Personality correlates of aesthetic judgment in college students. Journal of Personality, 33, 476–511.
- Cleridou, K., & Furnham, A. (2014). Personality correlates of aesthetic preferences for art, architecture, and music. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 32, 231–255.
- Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO–PI–R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO–FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Eysenck, H. J. (1940). The general factor in aesthetic judgements. British Journal of Psychology, 31, 94–102.
- Feist, G., & Brady, T. (2004). Openness to experience, non-conformity, and the preference for abstract art. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 22, 77–89.
- Furnham, A., & Avison, M. (1997). Personality and preference for surreal paintings. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 923–935.
- Furnham, A., & Rao, S. (2002). Personality and the aesthetics of composition: A study of Mondrian and Hirst. North American Journal of Psychology, 4, 233–242.
- Furnham, A., & Walker, J. (2001a). The influence of personality traits, previous experience of art, and demographic variables on artistic preference. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 997–1017.
- Furnham, A., & Walker, J. (2001b). Personality and judgement of abstract, pop art, and representational paintings. European Journal of Personality, 15, 57–72.
- Furnham, A. F., & Bunyan, M. (1988). Personality and art preferences. European Journal of Personality, 2, 67–74.
- Gartus, A., Klemer, N., & Leder, H. (2015). The effects of visual context and individual differences on perception and evaluation of modern art and graffiti art. Acta Psychologica, 156, 64–76.
- Giannini, A. M., Tizzani, E., Baralla, F., & Gurrieri, G. (2013). What I like is how i am: Impact of alexithymia on aesthetic preference. Creativity Research Journal, 25, 312–316.
- Goli, F., Bajoghli, K., & Hakim, V. (2015). Memento Mori and modern medicine: A study of the artwork of Damien Hirst. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 2, 4–10.
- Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 504–528.
- Graf, L. K., & Landwehr, J. R. (2015). A dual-process perspective on fluency-based aesthetics: The pleasure-interest model of aesthetic liking. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19, 395–410.
- Green, J. P. (2016). Subjective impressions of artistic work the death effect and the possibility of a modality of death effect? OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 72, 357–359.
- Green, J. P., & Mohler, E. W. (2014). The death effect in literary evaluation: Reverence for the dead? OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 68, 229–239.
- Heinrichs, R. W., & Cupchik, G. C. (1985). Individual differences as predictors of preference in visual art. Journal of Personality, 53, 502–515.
- Hirst, D., & Burn, G. (2002). On the way to work. New York, NY: Universe Publishing.
- Jacobsen, T. (2010). Beauty and the brain: Culture, history and individual differences in aesthetic appreciation. Journal of Anatomy, 216, 184–191.
- Jonason, P. K., Teicher, E. A., & Schmitt, D. P. (2011). The TIPI’s validity confirmed: Associations with sociosexuality and self-esteem. Individual Differences Research, 9, 52–60.
- Kalantar-Hormozi, A., Jamali, R., & Atari, M. (2016). Interest in cosmetic surgery among Iranian women: The role of self-esteem, narcissism, and self-perceived attractiveness. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 39, 359–364.
- Kant, I. (1960). Observations on the feelings of beautiful and sublime. London, UK: University of California Press.
- Kline, P. (1986). Handbook of test construction. London, UK: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
- Konrath, S., Meier, B. P., & Bushman, B. J. (2014). Development and validation of the Single-Item Narcissism Scale (SINS). PLoS One, 9, e103469.
- Lester, D. (2013). A scale to measure the desire to be dead. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 67, 323–327.
- Lester, D. (2016). The death effect – Is there a suicide effect? A comment on Green and Mohler. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 72, 360–361.
- Locher, P. J. (2003). An empirical investigation of the visual rightness theory of picture perception. Acta Psychologica, 114, 147–164.
- McKibben, W. B., & Silvia, P. J. (2017). Evaluating the distorting effects of inattentive responding and social desirability on self‐report scales in creativity and the arts. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 51(1), 57–69.
- McManus, I. (2006). Measuring the culture of C. P. Snow’s two cultures. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 24, 219–227.
- McManus, I., & Furnham, A. (2006). Aesthetic activities and aesthetic attitudes: Influences of education, background and personality on interest and involvement in the arts. British Journal of Psychology, 97, 555–587.
- Myszkowski, N., & Zenasni, F. (2016). Individual differences in aesthetic ability: The case for an aesthetic quotient. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 750.
- Neuman, Y., Perlovsky, L., Cohen, Y., & Livshits, D. (2015). The personality of music genres. Psychology of Music, 44, 1044–1057.
- Orhan, T. (2014). Developing interest in art scale and determining the relation between personality type of teacher candidates and their interest in art. Educational Research and Reviews, 9, 216–226.
- Oyserman, D. (2011). Culture as situated cognition: Cultural mindsets, cultural fluency, and meaning making. European Review of Social Psychology, 22, 164–214.
- Palmer, S. E., Schloss, K. B., & Sammartino, J. (2013). Visual aesthetics and human preference. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 77–107.
- Paulus, D. J., Vanwoerden, S., Norton, P. J., & Sharp, C. (2016). Emotion dysregulation, psychological inflexibility, and shame as explanatory factors between neuroticism and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 376–385.
- Pourhosein, R., Mohammadi-Zarghan, S., Soufiabadi, M., & Atari, M. (2017). Ego development and aesthetic judgment styles in Iranian adults. Psychological Thought, 10, 80–89.
- Rajabi, G. (2009). The psychometric properties of death obsession scale in freshman undergraduate students. Journal of Applied Sciences, 9, 360–365.
- Ramachandran, V. S., & Hirstein, W. (1999). The science of art. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6, 15–51.
- Rawlings, D. (2003). Personality correlates of liking for “unpleasant” paintings and photographs. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 395–410.
- Rawlings, D., Twomey, F., Burns, E., & Morris, S. (1998). Personality and aesthetic preference in Spain and England. European Journal of Personality, 14, 553–576.
- Reber, R., Winkielman, P., & Schwarz, N. (1998). Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments. Psychological Science, 9, 45–48.
- Siles-González, J., & Solano-Ruiz, C. (2015). Sublimity and beauty: A view from nursing aesthetics. Nursing Ethics, 23, 154–166.
- Stange, K., & Taylor, S. (2008). Relationship of personal cognitive schemas to the labeling of a profound emotional experience as religious-mystical or aesthetic. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 26(1), 37–49.
- Swami, V., Grant, N., Furnham, A., & McManus, I. C. (2008). Perfectly formed? The effect of manipulating the waist-to-hip ratios of famous paintings and sculptures. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 27, 47–62.
- Swart, M., Kortekaas, R., & Aleman, A. (2009). Dealing with feelings: Characterization of trait alexithymia on emotion regulation strategies and cognitive-emotional processing. PLoS One, 4, e5751.
- Tschacher, W., Bergomi, C., & Tröndle, M. (2015). The Art Affinity Index (AAI): An instrument to assess art relation and art knowledge. Empirical Studies of the Art, 33, 161–174.
- van der Linden, S., & Rosenthal, S. A. (2016). Measuring narcissism with a single question? A replication and extension of the Single-Item Narcissism Scale (SINS). Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 238–241.
- van Meel-Jansen, A. (2006). The magical number five in art appreciation. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 24, 107–118.
- Wilson, G. D., Ausman, J., & Matthews, T. R. (1973). Conservatism and art preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 286–289.
- Wong, L. P., Fung, H. H., & Jiang, D. (2015). Associations between religiosity and death attitudes: Different between Christians and Buddhists? Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7, 70–79.
- Zaleski, Z. (1984). Sensation seeking and preference for emotional visual stimuli. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 609–611.
- Zuckerman, M. (2006). Sensation seeking in entertainment. In J. Bryant & P. Vorderer (Eds.), Psychology of entertainment (pp. 367–388). London, UK: Routledge.
- Zuckerman, M., & Glicksohn, J. (2016). Hans Eysenck’s personality model and the constructs of sensation seeking and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 48–52.