Publication Cover
Laterality
Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition
Volume 20, 2015 - Issue 5
1,375
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Is the left hemisphere androcentric? Evidence of the learned categorical perception of gender

, &
Pages 571-584 | Received 01 May 2014, Accepted 02 Feb 2015, Published online: 05 Mar 2015

REFERENCES

  • Bem, S. (1993). The lenses of gender: Transforming the debate on sexual inequality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Bodine, A. (1975). Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar. Language in Society, 4(2), 129–146. doi:10.1017/S0047404500004607
  • Branch Coslett, H., Schwartz, M. F., Goldberg, G., Haas, D., & Perkins, J. (1993). Multi-modal hemispatial deficits after left hemisphere stroke: A disorder of attention? Brain, 116, 527–554. doi:10.1093/brain/116.3.527
  • Bülthoff, I., & Newell, F. (2004). Categorical perception of sex occurs in familiar but not unfamiliar faces. Visual Cognition, 11, 823–855.
  • Burt, D., & Perrett, D. I. (1997). Perceptual asymmetries in judgements of facial attractiveness, age, gender, speech and expression. Neuropsychologia, 35, 685–693.
  • Chatterjee, A. (2001). Language and space: Some interactions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5(2), 55–61. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01598-9
  • Choi, S., & Hattrup, K. (2012). Relative contribution of perception/cognition and language on spatial categorization. Cognitive Science, 36(1), 102–129. doi:10.1111/j.1551-6709.2011.01201.x
  • Chokron, S., & Imbert, M. (1993). Influence of reading habits on line bisection. Cognitive Brain Research, 1, 219–222. doi:10.1016/0926-6410(93)90005-P
  • Clifford, A., Franklin, A., Davies, I. R., & Holmes, A. (2009). Electrophysiological markers of categorical perception of color in 7-month old infants. Brain and Cognition, 71, 165–172. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.05.002
  • Coslett, H. (1999). Spatial influences on motor and language function. Neuropsychologia, 37, 695–706. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00116-X
  • Davies, I. (1998). A study of colour grouping in three languages: A test of linguistic relativity hypothesis. British Journal of Psychology, 89, 433–452. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1998.tb02695.x
  • DeBeauvoir, S. (1949). The second sex. (H. M. Parshley, Trans.). London: Picador.
  • Eimas, P. D., Siqueland, E. R., Jusczyk, P., & Vigorito, J. (1971). Speech perception in infants. Science, 171, 303–306.
  • Foster, R. A., & Keating, J. P. (1992). Measuring androcentrism in the Western god-concept. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 366–375. doi:10.2307/1387128
  • Franklin, A., & Davies, I. L. (2004). New evidence for infant colour categories. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 349–377.
  • Franklin, A., Drivonikou, G., Clifford, A., Kay, P., Regier, T., & Davies, I. (2008). Lateralization of categorical perception of color changes with color term acquisition. PNAS, 105, 18221–18225. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809952105
  • Franklin, A., Pilling, M., & Davies, I. (2005). The nature of infant color categorization: Evidence from eye movements on a target detection task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 91, 227–248. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2005.03.003
  • Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Gilbert, A., Regier, T., Kay, P., & Ivry, R. (2006). Whorf hypothesis is supported in the RVF but not the left. PNAS, 103, 489–494. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509868103
  • Gilbert, A., Regier, T., Kay, P., & Ivry, R. (2008). Support for lateralization of the Whorf effect beyond the realm of color discrimination. Brain and Language, 105(2), 91–98. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.06.001
  • Hegarty, P., Lemieux, A., & McQueen, G. (2010). Graphing the order of the sexes: Constructing, recalling, interpreting and putting self in gender different graphs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 375–391. doi:10.1037/a0018590
  • Hegarty, P., Parslow, O., Ansara, Y. G., & Quick, F. L. (2013). Androcentrism: Changing the landscape without levelling the playing field. In M. K. Ryan & N. R. Branscombe (Eds.), The sage handbook of gender and psychology (pp. 29–44). London: Sage.
  • Hespos, S. J., & Spelke, E. S. (2004). Conceptual precursors to language. Nature, 430, 453–456.
  • Hyde, J. S. (1984). Children's understanding of sexist language. Developmental Psychology, 20, 697–706. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.4.697
  • Kessler, S. J., & McKenna, W. (1978). Gender: An ethnomethodological approach. New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Kulick, D. (1998). Travesti: Sex, gender and culture among Brazilian transgendered prostitutes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Langner, O., Dotsch, R., Bijlstra, G., Wigboldus, D. J., Hawk, S. T., & van Knippenberg, A. (2010). Presentation and validation of the Radboud Faces Database. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 1377–1388. doi:10.1080/02699930903485076
  • Liu, Q., Li, H., Campos, J. L., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Qiu, J., … Sun, H.-J. (2009). The N2pc component in ERP and the lateralization effect of language on color perception. Neuroscience Letters, 454, 58–61. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.02.045
  • Maass, A., Pagani, D., & Berta, E. (2007). How beautiful is the goal and how violent is the fistfight? Spatial bias in the interpretation of human behavior. Social Cognition, 25, 833–852. doi:10.1521/soco.2007.25.6.833
  • Maass, A., & Russo, A. (2003). Directional bias in the mental representation of spatial events: Nature or culture? Psychological Science, 14, 296–301. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.14421
  • Maass, A., Suitner, C., Favaretto, X., & Cignacchi, M. (2009). Groups in space: Stereotypes and the spatial agency bias. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 496–504. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.01.004
  • Miller, D., Taylor, B., & Buck, M. (1991). Gender gaps: Who needs to be explained? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 5–12. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.5
  • Morris, R. C. (1995). All made up: Performance theory and the new anthropology of sex and gender. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 567–592. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.003031
  • Parente, R., & Tommasi, L. (2008). A bias for the female face in the right hemisphere. Laterality, 13, 374–386.
  • Pratto, F., Korchmaros, J. D., & Hegarty, P. (2007). When race and gender go without saying. Social Cognition, 25, 221–247. doi:10.1521/soco.2007.25.2.221
  • Quinn, K., Mason, M., & Macrae, N. (2010). When Arnold is “The Terminator”, we no longer see him as a man: The temporal determinants of person perception. Experimental Psychology, 57(1), 27–35. doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000004
  • Ransil, B. J., & Schachter, S. C. (1994). Test–retest reliability of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and Global Handedness preference measurements, and their correlation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 1355–1372. doi:10.2466/pms.1994.79.3.1355
  • Reynolds, D. J., Garnham, A., & Oakhill, J. (2006). Evidence of immediate activation of gender information from a social role name. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 886–903. doi:10.1080/02724980543000088
  • Roberson, D., Pak, H., & Hanley, R. (2008). Categorical perception of colour in the left and RVF is verbally mediated: Evidence from Korean. Cognition, 107, 752–762. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.09.001
  • Saxton, M., & Towse, J. (1998). Linguistic relativity: The case of place value in multi-digit numbers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 69(1), 66–79. doi:10.1006/jecp.1998.2437
  • Spalek, T. M., & Hammad, S. (2005). The Left-to-right bias in inhibition of return is due to the direction of reading. Psychological Science, 16(1), 15–18. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00774.x
  • Stout, J. G., & Dasgupta, N. (2011). When he doesn’t mean you: Gender-exclusive language as ostracism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 757–769. doi:10.1177/0146167211406434
  • Suitner, C. (2009). Where to place social targets? Stereotyping and spatial agency bias ( Ph.D. thesis). Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua.
  • Suitner, C., & McManus, I. C. (2011). Aesthetic asymmetries, spatial agency, and art history: A social psychological perspective. In T. W. Schubert & A. Maass (Eds.), Spatial dimensions of social thought (pp. 277–302). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
  • Tomelleri, S., & Castelli, L. (2012). On the nature of gender categorizations: Pervasive but flexible. Social Psychology, 43(1), 14–27. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000076
  • Wikan, U. (1977). Man becomes woman: Transsexualism in Oman as a key to gender roles. Man, 12, 304–319.
  • Wild, H. A., Barrett, S. E., Spence, M. J., O'Toole, A. J., Cheng, Y. D., & Brooke, J. (2000). Recognition and sex categorization of adults’ and children's faces: Examining performance in the absence of sex-stereotyped cues. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77, 269–291. doi:10.1006/jecp.1999.2554
  • Wynn, K. (1992). Evidence against empiricist accounts of the origins of numerical knowledge. Mind & Language, 7, 315–332.