Inconsistent handers show higher psychopathy than consistent handersFootnote

^†Portions of this manuscript were presented at the 27th annual convention of the Association for Psychological Science (May, 2015).

References

• Aboitiz, F., Scheibel, A. B., Fisher, R. S., & Zaidel, E. (1992). Fiber composition of the human corpus callosum. Brain Research, 598(1), 143–153. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90178-C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggleton, J. P., Kentridge, R. W., & Good, J. M. (1994). Handedness and musical ability: A study of professional orchestral players, composers, and choir members. Psychology of Music, 22(2), 148–156. doi: 10.1177/0305735694222004
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Annett, M., & Kilshaw, D. (1982). Mathematical ability and lateral asymmetry. Cortex, 18(4), 547–568. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(82)80053-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnone, D., McIntosh, A. M., Tan, G. M. Y., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2008). Meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies of the corpus callosum in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 101(1), 124–132. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babiak, P., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2010). Corporate psychopathy: Talking the walk. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28(2), 174–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, K. J., & Corballis, M. C. (2002). Ambidexterity and magical ideation. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 7(1), 75–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartha, L., Brenneis, C., Schocke, M., Trinka, E., Köylü, B., Trieb, T., & Benke, T. (2003). Medial temporal lobe activation during semantic language processing: fMRI findings in healthy left-and right-handers. Cognitive Brain Research, 17(2), 339–346. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00135-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beratis, I. N., Rabavilas, A. D., Papadimitriou, G. N., & Papageorgiou, C. (2011). Eysenck's model of personality and psychopathological components in right- and left-handers. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8), 1267–1272. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair, K. S., Richell, R. A., Mitchell, D. G. V., Leonard, A., Morton, J., & Blair, R. J. R. (2006). They know the words, but not the music: Affective and semantic priming in individuals with psychopathy. Biological Psychology, 73(2), 114–123. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.12.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, J. S., & Hynd, G. W. (2005). The role of the corpus callosum in interhemispheric transfer of information: Excitation or inhibition? Neuropsychology Review, 15(2), 59–71. doi: 10.1007/s11065-005-6252-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boccardi, M., Frisoni, G. B., Hare, R. D., Cavedo, E., Najt, P., Pievani, M., & Tiihonen, J. (2011). Cortex and amygdala morphology in psychopathy. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 193(2), 85–92. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogaert, A. F. (2001). Handedness, criminality, and sexual offending. Neuropsychologia, 39(5), 465–469. doi: 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00134-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogaerts, S., Polak, M., Spreen, M., & Zwets, A. (2012). High and low aggressive narcissism and anti-social lifestyle in relationship to impulsivity, hostility, and empathy in a group of forensic patients in the Netherlands. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 12(2), 147–162. doi: 10.1080/15228932.2012.650144
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourne, V. J. (2008). Examining the relationship between degree of handedness and degree of cerebral lateralization for processing facial emotion. Neuropsychology, 22(3), 350–356. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.22.3.350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresin, K., Boyd, R. L., Ode, S., & Robinson, M. D. (2013). Egocentric Perceptions of the Environment in Primary, but not Secondary, Psychopathy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(2), 412–418. doi: 10.1007/s10608-012-9459-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cale, E. M., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). Sex differences in psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder: A review and integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(8), 1179–1207. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00125-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, H. L., Grimshaw, G. M., & Nicholls, M. E. (2011). Going beyond students: An association between mixed-hand preference and schizotypy subscales in a general population. Psychiatry Research, 187(1), 89–93. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, J. P., & Chapman, L. J. (1987). Handedness of hypothetically psychosis-prone subjects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96(2), 89–93. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.96.2.89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherbuin, N., Sachdev, P. S., & Anstey, K. J. (2011). Mixed handedness is associated with greater age-related decline in volumes of the hippocampus and amygdala: The PATH through life study. Brain and Behavior, 1(2), 125–134. doi: 10.1002/brb3.24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiarello, C., Welcome, S. E., Halderman, L. K., & Leonard, C. M. (2009). Does degree of asymmetry relate to performance? An investigation of word recognition and reading in consistent and mixed handers. Brain and Cognition, 69(3), 521–530. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christman, S. (2014). Individual differences in personality as a function of degree of handedness: Consistent-handers are less sensation seeking, more authoritarian, and more sensitive to disgust. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 19(3), 354–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christman, S. D., Prichard, E. C., & Corser, R. (2015). Factor analysis of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: Inconsistent handedness yields a two-factor solution. Brain and Cognition, 98, 82–86. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christman, S. D., & Propper, R. E. (2001). Superior episodic memory is associated with interhemispheric processing. Neuropsychology, 15(4), 607–616. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.15.4.607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christman, S. D., Propper, R. E., & Dion, A. (2004). Increased interhemispheric interaction is associated with decreased false memories in a verbal converging semantic associates paradigm. Brain and Cognition, 56, 313–319. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleckley, H. (1988). The mask of sanity (5th ed.). Augusta, GA: Emily S. Cleckley (Original work published 1941).
   Google Scholar
• Coid, J., Yang, M., Ullrich, S., Roberts, A., & Hare, R. D. (2009). Prevalence and correlates of psychopathic traits in the household population of Great Britain. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32(2), 65–73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (1999). Psychopathy across cultures: North America and Scotland compared. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(1), 58–68. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.108.1.58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, B. S., Hervé, H., & Yuille, J. C. (2007). Psychopathy and memory for violence. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 6(2), 123–135. doi: 10.1080/14999013.2007.10471257
   Google Scholar
• Day, R., & Wong, S. (1996). Anomalous perceptual asymmetries for negative emotional stimuli in the psychopath. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(4), 648–652. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.105.4.648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downhill, J. E., Buchsbaum, M. S., Wei, T., Spiegel-Cohen, J., Hazlett, E. A., Haznedar, M. M., …  Siever, L. J. (2000). Shape and size of the corpus callosum in schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 42(3), 193–208. doi: 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00123-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutton, K. (2012). The wisdom of psychopaths: What saints, spies, and serial killers can teach us about success. New York, NY: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Edlin, J. M., Leppanen, M. L., Fain, R. J., Hackländer, R. P., Hanaver-Torrez, S. D., & Lyle, K. B. (2015). On the use (and misuse?) of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Brain and Cognition, 94, 44–51. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, R., Coenen, C., & Denney, R. L. (2012). The original instructions for the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory are misunderstood by a majority of participants. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 17(1), 70–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Y., & Raine, A. (2010). Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: A neurobiological model. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28(2), 194–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimshaw, G. M., & Kranz, L. (2015). Hemispheric asymmetries in schizotypy. In O. Mason & G. Claridge (Eds.), Schizotypy: New dimensions (pp. 62–80). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Habib, M., Gayraud, D., Oliva, A., Regis, J., Salamon, G., & Khalil, R. (1991). Effects of handedness and sex on the morphology of the corpus callosum: A study with brain magnetic resonance imaging. Brain and Cognition, 16(1), 41–61. doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(91)90084-L
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy a clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23(1), 25–54. doi: 10.1177/0093854896023001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (1999). Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the revised psychopathy checklist (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D., & McPherson, L. M. (1984). Psychopathy and perceptual asymmetry during verbal dichotic listening. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93(2), 141–149. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.93.2.141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herpers, P., Scheepers, F. E., Bons, D., Buitelaar, J. K., & Rommelse, N. N. (2014). The cognitive and neural correlates of psychopathy and especially callous–unemotional traits in youths: A systematic review of the evidence. Development and Psychopathology, 26(01), 245–273. doi: 10.1017/S0954579413000527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirnstein, M., & Hugdahl, K. (2014). Excess of non-right-handedness in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of gender effects and potential biases in handedness assessment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 205, 260–267. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.137349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodson, G., Hogg, S. M., & MacInnis, C. C. (2009). The role of “dark personalities” (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy), Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(4), 686–690. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, S. T., & Holmes, R. M. (2008). Sex crimes: Patterns and behavior. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• van der Hoorn, A., Oldehinkel, A. J., Ormel, J., Bruggeman, R., Uiterwaal, C. S., & Burger, H. (2010). Non-right-handedness and mental health problems among adolescents from the general population: The Trails Study. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 15(3), 304–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper, K. D., Patel, S., Cann, T. S., Wilcox, T., & Schaeffer, J. M. (1994). The relationship of age, gender, handedness, and sidedness to the size of the corpus callosum. Academic Radiology, 1(3), 243–248. doi: 10.1016/S1076-6332(05)80723-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnston, D. W., Nicholls, M. E., Shah, M., & Shields, M. A. (2009). Nature's experiment? Handedness and early childhood development. Demography, 46(2), 281–301. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2006). The dark triad and normal personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 331–339. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the short dark triad (SD3) a brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28–41. doi: 10.1177/1073191113514105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jörgens, S., Kleiser, R., Indefrey, P., & Seitz, R. J. (2007). Handedness and functional MRI-activation patterns in sentence processing. Neuroreport, 18(13), 1339–1343. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32825a67db
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keshavan, M. S., Diwadkar, V. A., Harenski, K., Rosenberg, D. R., Sweeney, J. A., & Pettegrew, J. W. (2002). Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in first episode, treatment naive schizophrenia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 72(6), 757–760. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.72.6.757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knecht, S., Dräger, B., Deppe, M., Bobe, L., Lohmann, H., Flöel, A., & Henningsen, H. (2000). Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans. Brain, 123(12), 2512–2518. doi: 10.1093/brain/123.12.2512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBreton, J. M., Binning, J. F., & Adorno, A. J. (2006). Subclinical psychopaths. Comprehensive Handbook of Personality and Psychopathology, 1, 388–411.
   Google Scholar
• Levenson, M. R., Kiehl, K. A., & Fitzpatrick, C. M. (1995). Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 151–158. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M., Chen, H., Wang, J., Liu, F., Wang, Y., Lu, F., … Chen, H. (2015). Increased cortical thickness and altered functional connectivity of the right superior temporal gyrus in left-handers. Neuropsychologia, 67, 27–34. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilienfeld, S. O., & Andrews, B. P. (1996). Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic personality traits in non-criminal populations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 488–524. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6603_3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luders, E., Cherbuin, N., Thompson, P. M., Gutman, B., Anstey, K. J., Sachdev, P., & Toga, A. W. (2010). When more is less: Associations between corpus callosum size and handedness lateralization. Neuroimage, 52(1), 43–49. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ly, M., Motzkin, J. C., Philippi, C. L., Kirk, G. R., Newman, J. P., Kiehl, K. A., & Koenigs, M. (2012). Cortical thinning in psychopathy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 743–749. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11111627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lykken, D. T. (1995). The antisocial personalities. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Lyle, K. B., Chapman, L. K., & Hatton, J. M. (2013). Is handedness related to anxiety? New answers to an old question. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 18(5), 520–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyle, K. B., & Grillo, M. C. (2014). Consistent-handed individuals are more authoritarian. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 19(2), 146–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyle, K. B., Logan, J. M., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). Eye movements enhance memory for individuals who are strongly right-handed and harm it for individuals who are not. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 515–520. doi: 10.3758/PBR.15.3.515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyle, K. B., McCabe, D. P., & Roediger III, H. L. (2008). Handedness is related to memory via hemispheric interaction: evidence from paired associate recall and source memory tasks. Neuropsychology, 22(4), 523–530. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.22.4.523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer, A. R., & Kosson, D. S. (2000). Handedness and psychopathy. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 13(4), 233–238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullins-Sweatt, S. N., Glover, N. G., Derefinko, K. J., Miller, J. D., & Widiger, T. A. (2010). The search for the successful psychopath. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(4), 554–558. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.05.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Oliveira-Souza, R., Hare, R. D., Bramati, I. E., Garrido, G. J., Ignácio, F. A., Tovar-Moll, F., & Moll, J. (2008). Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: Fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage, 40(3), 1202–1213. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.12.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulhus, D. L., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2009). Manual for the Self Report Psychopathy (SRP) scale. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556–563. doi: 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poreh, A. M. (1994). Reexamination of mixed handedness in psychosis-prone college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(3), 445–448. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90292-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preti, A., & Vellante, M. (2007). Creativity and psychopathology: Higher rates of psychosis proneness and nonright-handedness among creative artists compared to same age and gender peers. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(10), 837–845. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181568180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prichard, E., Propper, R. E., & Christman, S. D. (2013). Degree of handedness, but not direction, is a systematic predictor of cognitive performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 1–6. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Propper, R. E., Christman, S. D., & Phaneuf, K. A. (2005). A mixed-handed advantage in episodic memory: A possible role of interhemispheric interaction. Memory & Cognition, 33(4), 751–757. doi: 10.3758/BF03195341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Propper, R. E., O'Donnell, L. J., Whalen, S., Tie, Y., Norton, I. H., Suarez, R. O., … Golby, A. (2010). A combined fMRI and DTI examination of functional language lateralization and arcuate fasciculus structure: Effects of degree versus direction of hand preference. Brain and Cognition, 73(2), 85–92. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinet, K. (2007). The missing missing toward a quantification of serial murder victimization in the United States. Homicide Studies, 11(4), 319–339. doi: 10.1177/1088767907307467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raine, A., Lencz, T., Taylor, K., Hellige, J. B., Bihrle, S., Lacasse, L., & Colletti, P. (2003). Corpus callosum abnormalities in psychopathic antisocial individuals. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(11), 1134–1142. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.11.1134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raine, A., O'Brien, M., Smiley, N., Scerbo, A., & Chan, C. J. (1990). Reduced lateralization in verbal dichotic listening in adolescent psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99(3), 272–277. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.99.3.272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, J. J. (1985). The punitive personality. The Journal of Social Psychology, 125(3), 329–333. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1985.9922894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, J. P., Jasper, J. D., & Corser, R. (2012). Interhemispheric interaction and egocentrism: The role of handedness in social comparative judgement. British Journal of Social Psychology, 51(1), 111–129. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02007.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salekin, R. T., Neumann, C. S., Leistico, A. M. R., & Zalot, A. A. (2004). Psychopathy in youth and intelligence: An investigation of Cleckley's hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(4), 731–742. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, S. L., Schmidt, G. J., Carvalho, A. L. N., & Carvalho, A. L. N. (2013). The effects of hand preference on attention. Psychology, 4(10), 29–33. doi: 10.4236/psych.2013.410A006
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, W. A., & Newman, J. P. (1999). Are all psychopathic individuals low-anxious? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(2), 353–358. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.108.2.353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shobe, E. R., Ross, N. M., & Fleck, J. I. (2009). Influence of handedness and bilateral eye movements on creativity. Brain and Cognition, 71, 204–214. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers, M., Sommer, I. E., Boks, M. P., & Kahn, R. S. (2009). Hand-preferences and population schizotypy: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research 108, 25–32 doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer, I., Ramsey, N., Kahn, R., Aleman, A., & Bouma, A. (2001). Handedness, language lateralisation and anatomical asymmetry in schizophrenia meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178(4), 344–351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.178.4.344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spaniel, F., Tintera, J., Hajek, T., Horacek, J., Dezortova, M., Hajek, M., … Höschl, C. (2007). Language lateralization in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. A functional MRI pilot study. European Psychiatry, 22(5), 319–322. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szaflarski, J. P., Binder, J. R., Possing, E. T., McKiernan, K. A., Ward, B. D., & Hammeke, T. (2002). Language lateralization in left-handed and ambidextrous people fMRI data. Neurology, 59(2), 238–244. doi: 10.1212/WNL.59.2.238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thijssen, J., Otgaar, H., Howe, M. L., & de Ruiter, C. (2013). Emotional true and false memories in children with callous-unemotional traits. Cognition & Emotion, 27(4), 761–768. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2012.744300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuang, H., Chen, W. J., Kuo, S., & Hsiao, P. (2013). The cross-cultural nature of the relationship between schizotypy and mixed-handedness. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 18(4), 476–490. doi:10.1080/1357650X.2012.720985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, M. G., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., & Wright, J. P. (2008). Identifying latent classes of behavioral risk based on early childhood manifestations of self-control. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 7, 16–31. doi: 10.1177/1541204008324911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, D. L., Frick, P. J., & Clements, C. B. (1999). Gender, somatization, and psychopathic traits in a college sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21(3), 221–235. doi: 10.1023/A:1022825415137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witelson, S. F., & Goldsmith, C. H. (1991). The relationship of hand preference to the anatomy of the corpus callosum in men. Brain Research, 545, 175–182. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91284-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., & Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 174(2), 81–88. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., Raine, A., Narr, K. L., Colletti, P., & Toga, A. W. (2009). Localization of deformations within the amygdala in individuals with psychopathy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(9), 986–994. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zágon, I. K., & Jackson, H. J. (1994). Construct validity of a psychopathy measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(1), 125–135. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90269-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar