Slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) display evidence of handedness in the wild and in captivity

References

• Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3), 227–266. doi: 10.1163/156853974X00534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand, C. M., Marchant, L. F., Boose, K. J., White, F. J., Rood, T. M., & Meinelt, A. (2017). Laterality of grooming and tool use in a group of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). Folia Primatologica, 88(2), 210–222. doi: 10.1159/000477804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, R., & Rogers, L. J. (1999). Hand preference of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): Problem solving and responses in a novel setting. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(2), 149. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.113.2.149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canteloup, C., Vauclair, J., & Meunier, H. (2013). Hand preferences on unimanual and bimanual tasks in Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 152(3), 315–321. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cashmore, L., Uomini, N., & Chapelain, A. (2008). The evolution of handedness in humans and great apes: A review and current issues. Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 86, 7–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapelain, A., Laurence, A., Vimond, M., Maille, A., Meunier, H., Fagard, J., … Blois-Heulin, C. (2012). Hand preference and its flexibility according to the position of the object: A study in cercopithecines examining spontaneous behaviour and an experimental task (the bishop QHP task). Animal Cognition, 15(5), 937–953. doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0520-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christel, M. I. (1994). Catarrhine primates grasping small objects: Techniques and hand preferences. Current Primatology, 3, 37–49.
   Google Scholar
• Cochet, H., & Byrne, R. W. (2013). Evolutionary origins of human handedness: Evaluating contrasting hypotheses. Animal Cognition, 16(4), 531–542. doi: 10.1007/s10071-013-0626-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochet, H., & Vauclair, J. (2010). Pointing gestures produced by toddlers from 15 to 30 months: Different functions, hand shapes and laterality patterns. Infant Behavior and Development, 33(4), 431–441. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colell, M., Segarra, M. D., & Sabater-Pi, J. (1995). Manual laterality in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in complex tasks. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 109(3), 298. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.109.3.298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson, D. L., Stafford, D., Forsythe, C., Seltzer, C. P., & Ward, J. P. (1992). Laterality in quadrupedal and bipedal prosimians: Reach and whole-body turn in the mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) and the galago (Galago moholi). American Journal of Primatology, 26(3), 191–202. doi: 10.1002/ajp.1350260305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esseily, R., Nadel, J., & Fagard, J. (2010). Object retrieval through observational learning in 8-to 18-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 33(4), 695–699. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.07.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagot, J., & Vauclair, J. (1991). Manual laterality in nonhuman primates: A distinction between handedness and manual specialization. Psychological Bulletin, 109(1), 76. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faurie, C., & Raymond, M. (2004). Handedness frequency over more than ten thousand years. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 271, S43–S45. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faurie, C., Schiefenhvel, W., le Bomin, S., Billiard, S., & Raymond, M. (2005). Variation in the frequency of left-handedness in traditional societies. Current Anthropology, 46(1), 142–147. doi: 10.1086/427101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrester, G. S., Leavens, D. A., Quaresmini, C., & Vallortigara, G. (2011). Target animacy influences gorilla handedness. Animal Cognition, 14(6), 903–907. doi: 10.1007/s10071-011-0413-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrester, G. S., Quaresmini, C., Leavens, D. A., Spiezio, C., & Vallortigara, G. (2012). Target animacy influences chimpanzee handedness. Animal Cognition, 15(6), 1121–1127. doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0536-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsythe, C., Milliken, G. W., Stafford, D. K., & Ward, J. P. (1988). Posturally related variations in the hand preferences of the ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata variegata). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 102(3), 248. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.102.3.248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsythe, C., & Ward, J. P. (1988). Black lemur (Lemur macaco) hand preference in food reaching. Primates, 29(3), 369–374. doi: 10.1007/BF02380960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebo, D. L. (1987). Locomotor diversity in prosimian primates. American Journal of Primatology, 13(3), 271–281. doi: 10.1002/ajp.1350130305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook, M. A., & Rogers, L. J. (2008). Visuospatial reaching preferences of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus): An assessment of individual biases across a variety of tasks. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 122(1), 41. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.122.1.41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook-Costigan, M. A., & Rogers, L. J. (1996). Hand preferences in new world primates. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 9(4), 173–207.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D. (1996). Chimpanzee handedness revisited: 55 years since Finch (1941). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3(4), 449–457. doi: 10.3758/BF03214548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D. (2006). Comparative and familial analysis of handedness in great apes. Psychological Bulletin, 132(4), 538. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D. (2007). Preface. In W. D. Hopkins (Ed.), The evolution of hemispheric specialization in primates (Vol. 5). Oxford: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D. (2013). Neuroanatomical asymmetries and handedness in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): A case for continuity in the evolution of hemispheric specialization. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1288(1), 17–35. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D., Cantalupo, C., Wesley, M. J., Hostetter, A. B., & Pilcher, D. L. (2002). Grip morphology and hand use in chimpanzees: Evidence of a left hemisphere specialization in motor skill. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 131(3), 412–423. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.131.3.412
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D., Phillips, K. A., Bania, A., Calcutt, S. E., Gardner, M., Russell, J., … Schapiro, S. J. (2011). Hand preferences for coordinated bimanual actions in 777 great apes: Implications for the evolution of handedness in hominins. Journal of Human Evolution, 60(5), 605–611. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.12.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D., & Russell, J. L. (2004). Further evidence of a right hand advantage in motor skill by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Neuropsychologia, 42(7), 990–996. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. D., Russell, J., Freeman, H., Buehler, N., Reynolds, E., & Schapiro, S. J. (2005). The distribution and development of handedness for manual gestures in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Psychological Science, 16(6), 487–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, J. E., & Landau, V. I. (1993). Reaching in squirrel monkeys. In J. P. Ward & W. D. Hopkins (Eds.), Primate laterality: Current behavioral evidence of primate asymmetries (pp. 107). New York : Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Kraberger, A. (1980). Wahlstrategien des Verhaltens von Percodicticus potto am Beispiel des Handeinsatzes (Doctoral thesis). FU Berlin.
   Google Scholar
• Leliveld, L., Scheumann, M., & Zimmermann, E. (2008). Manual lateralization in early primates: A comparison of two mouse lemur species. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 137(2), 156–163. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lhota, S., Jůnek, T., & Bartoš, L. (2009). Patterns and laterality of hand use in free-ranging aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) and a comparison with captive studies. Journal of Ethology, 27(3), 419–428. doi: 10.1007/s10164-008-0136-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lonsdorf, E. V., & Hopkins, W. D. (2005). Wild chimpanzees show population-level handedness for tool use. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(35), 12634–12638. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0505806102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNeilage, P. F., Rogers, L. J., & Vallortigara, G. (2009). Evolutionary origins of your right and left brain. Scientific American, 301, 60–67. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0709-60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNeilage, P. F., Studdert-Kennedy, M. G., & Lindblom, B. (1987). Primate handedness reconsidered. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10(2), 247–263. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X00047695
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchant, L. F., & McGrew, W. C. (2013). Handedness is more than laterality: Lessons from chimpanzees. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1288(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrew, W. C., & Marchant, L. F. (1994). Primate ethology: A perspective on human and nonhuman handedness. In P. K. Bock (Ed.), Handbook of psychological anthropology (pp. 171–184). Westport: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• McGrew, W. C., & Marchant, L. F. (1997). On the other hand: Current issues in and meta-analysis of the behavioral laterality of hand function in nonhuman primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 104(S25), 201–232. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(1997)25+<201::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., Nakamura, M., & Nishida, T. (2001). Local customs in wild chimpanzees: The grooming hand-clasp in the Mahale mountains, Tanzania. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 32, 107.
   Google Scholar
• McGrew, W. C., & Tutin, C. E. (1978). Evidence for a social custom in wild chimpanzees? Man, 13, 234–251. doi: 10.2307/2800247
   Google Scholar
• McManus, I. C., & Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N. (1979). Hand-clasping and arm-folding: A review and a genetic model. Annals of Human Biology, 6(6), 527–558. doi: 10.1080/03014467900003931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguerditchian, A., Calcutt, S. E., Lonsdorf, E. V., Ross, S. R., & Hopkins, W. D. (2010). Brief communication: Captive gorillas are right-handed for bimanual feeding. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 141(4), 638–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguerditchian, A., Phillips, K. A., Chapelain, A., Mahovetz, L. M., Milne, S., Stoinski, T., … Hopkins, W. D. (2015). Handedness for unimanual grasping in 564 great apes: The effect on grip morphology and a comparison with hand use for a bimanual coordinated task. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1647–1640. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meguerditchian, A., Vauclair, J., & Hopkins, W. D. (2013). On the origins of human handedness and language: A comparative review of hand preferences for bimanual coordinated actions and gestural communication in nonhuman primates. Developmental Psychobiology, 55(6), 637–650. doi: 10.1002/dev.21150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meunier, H., & Vauclair, J. (2007). Hand preferences on unimanual and bimanual tasks in white‐faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Primatology, 69(9), 1064–1069. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milliken, G. W., Forsythe, C., & Ward, J. P. (1989). Multiple measures of hand-use lateralization in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 103(3), 262. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.103.3.262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molesti, S., Vauclair, J., & Meguerditchian, A. (2016). Hand preferences for unimanual and bimanual coordinated actions in olive baboons (Papio anubis): Consistency over time and across populations. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 130(4), 341–350. doi: 10.1037/com0000040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, R. S. (2012). Ethics, ecology, and evolution of Indonesian slow lorises (Nycticebusspp.) rescued from the pet trade (Ph.D. thesis). Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Morino, L., Uchikoshi, M., Bercovitch, F., Hopkins, W. D., & Matsuzawa, T. (2017). Tube task hand preference in captive hylobatids. Primates, 53(3), 403–412. doi: 10.1007/s10329-017-0605-z
   Google Scholar
• Nekaris, K. A. I. (2014). Extreme primates: Ecology and evolution of Asian lorises. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 23(5), 177–187. doi: 10.1002/evan.21425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nekaris, K. A. I., Moore, R. S., Rode, E. J., & Fry, B. G. (2013). Mad, bad and dangerous to know: The biochemistry, ecology and evolution of slow Loris venom. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases, 19(1), 21. doi: 10.1186/1678-9199-19-21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nekaris, K. A. I., Poindexter, S., Reinhardt, K. D., Sigaud, M., Cabana, F., Wirdateti, W., & Nijman, V. (2017). Coexistence between Javan slow lorises (Nycticebus javanicus) and humans in a dynamic agroforestry landscape in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Primatology, 38(2), 303–320. doi: 10.1007/s10764-017-9960-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, E. L., O’Karma, J. M., Ruperti, F. S., & Novak, M. A. (2009). Laterality in semi-free-ranging black and white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata variegata): Head-tilt correlates with hand use during feeding. American Journal of Primatology, 71(12), 1032–1040. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neufuss, J., Humle, T., Deschner, T., Robbins, M. M., Sirianni, G., Boesch, C., & Kivell, T. L. (2015). Diversity of hand grips and laterality in wild African apes. Folia Primatologica, 86(4), 329–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papademetriou, E., Sheu, C.-F., & Michel, G. F. (2005). A meta-analysis of primate hand preferences, particularly for reaching. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 119, 33–48. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.119.1.33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poindexter, S. A., & Nekaris, K. A. I. (2017). Vertical clingers and gougers: Rapid acquisition of adult limb proportions facilitates feeding behaviours in young Javan slow lorises (Nycticebus javanicus). Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 87, 40–49. doi: 10.1016/j.mambio.2017.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond, M., & Pontier, D. (2004). Is there geographical variation in human handedness? Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 9(1), 35–51. doi: 10.1080/13576500244000274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regaiolli, B., Spiezio, C., & Hopkins, W. D. (2016). Hand preference on unimanual and bimanual tasks in strepsirrhines: The case of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). American Journal of Primatology, 78(8), 851–860. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regaiolli, B., Spiezio, C., & Vallortigara, G. (2016). Manual lateralization in macaques: Handedness, target laterality and task complexity. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 21(2), 100–117. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2015.1076834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss, M. (1999). The genetics of hand-clasping a review and a familial study. Annals of Human Biology, 26(1), 39–48. doi: 10.1080/030144699282967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss, M., & Reiss, G. (1998). Certain aspects of laterality research. Archiv fur Kriminologie, 201(3–4), 103–111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reiss, M., Reiss, G., & Freye, H. A. (1998). Some aspects of self-reported hand preference. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 86(3), 953–954. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigamonti, M. M., Spiezio, C., Poli, M. D., & Fazio, F. (2005). Laterality of manual function in foraging and positional behavior in wild indri (Indri indri). American Journal of Primatology, 65(1), 27–38. doi: 10.1002/ajp.20095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, L. J. (2009). Hand and paw preferences in relation to the lateralized brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1519), 943–954. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roney, L. S., & King, J. E. (1993). Postural effects on manual reaching laterality in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) and cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 107(4), 380. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.107.4.380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sainburg, R. L. (2014). Convergent models of handedness and brain lateralization. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1092. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford, C., Guin, K., & Ward, J. P. (1984). Posture and laterality in the bushbaby (Galago senegalensis). Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 25(4), 217–224. doi: 10.1159/000118867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford, C. G., & Ward, J. P. (1986). Mirror image discrimination and hand preference in the bushbaby (Galago senegalensis). The Psychological Record, 36(4), 439–449. doi: 10.1007/BF03394964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schabowsky, C. N., Hidler, J. M., & Lum, P. S. (2007). Greater reliance on impedance control in the nondominant arm compared with the dominant arm when adapting to a novel dynamic environment. Experimental Brain Research, 182(4), 567–577. doi: 10.1007/s00221-007-1017-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt, V., Melchisedech, S., Hammerschmidt, K., & Fischer, J. (2008). Hand preferences in Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus). Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 13(2), 143–157. doi: 10.1080/13576500701757532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnoell, A. V., Huebner, F., Kappeler, P. M., & Fichtel, C. (2014). Manual lateralization in wild red fronted lemurs (Eulemur rufifrons) during spontaneous actions and in an experimental task. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 153(1), 61–67. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ströckens, F., Güntürkün, O., & Ocklenburg, S. (2013). Limb preferences in non-human vertebrates. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 18(5), 536–575. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2012.723008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallortigara, G., Rogers, L. J., & Bisazza, A. (1999). Possible evolutionary origins of cognitive brain lateralization. Brain Research Reviews, 30(2), 164–175. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00012-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vauclair, J., Meguerditchian, A., & Hopkins, W. D. (2005). Hand preferences for unimanual and coordinated bimanual tasks in baboons (Papio anubis). Cognitive Brain Research, 25(1), 210–216. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ward, J. P. (1991). Prosimians as animal models in the study of neural lateralization. In F. L. Kitterle (Ed.), Cerebral laterality: Theory and research (pp. 1–17). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, J. P., Milliken, G. W., Dodson, D. L., Stafford, D. K., & Wallace, M. (1990). Handedness as a function of sex and age in a large population of Lemur. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 104(2), 167. doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, J. P., Milliken, G. W., & Stafford, D. K. (1993). Patterns of lateralized behavior in prosimians. In J. P. Ward & W. D. Hopkins (Eds.), Primate laterality: Current behavioral evidence of primate asymmetries (pp. 43–74). New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Wiens, F., & Zitzmann, A. (2003). Social structure of the solitary slow loris Nycticebus coucang (Lorisidae). Journal of Zoology, 261(1), 35–46. doi: 10.1017/S0952836903003947
   Google Scholar
• Wiper, M. L. (2017). Evolutionary and mechanistic drivers of laterality: A review and new synthesis. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 22(6), 740–770. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2017.1291658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar