Cerebral laterality as assessed by hand preference measures and developmental stuttering

References

• Ali-Pour, A., Nazer, M., & Sayyadi, A. R. (2011). Comparing handedness and footedness prevalence between normal and mental retarded children regarding familial handedness & footedness. Archives of Rehabilitation, 12(1), 41–47.
   Google Scholar
• Alm, P. A., Karlsson, R., Sundberg, M., & Axelson, H. W. (2013). Hemispheric lateralization of motor thresholds in relation to stuttering. PLoS One, 8(10), e76824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. M., Hughes, J. D., Rothi, L. J. G., Crucian, G. P., & Heilman, K. M. (1999). Developmental stuttering and Parkinson’s disease: The effects of levodopa treatment. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 66(6), 776–778. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.66.6.776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annett, M. (2008). Tests of the right shift genetic model for two new samples of family handedness and for the data of McKeever (2000). Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 13(2), 105–123. doi: 10.1080/13576500701433522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, H. S., Conture, E. G., Key, A. P., & Walden, T. (2011). Emotional reactivity, regulation and childhood stuttering: A behavioral and electrophysiological study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 44(3), 276–293. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asenova, I. V. (2018). Brain lateralization and developmental disorders. London: Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Auyeung, B., Lombardo, M. V., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2013). Prenatal and postnatal hormone effects on the human brain and cognition. Pflügers Archiv—European Journal of Physiology, 465(5), 557–571. doi: 10.1007/s00424-013-1268-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belyk, M., Kraft, S. J., & Brown, S. (2015). Stuttering as a trait or state—an ALE meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. European Journal of Neuroscience, 41(2), 275–284. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomgren, M., Nagarajan, S. S., Lee, J. N., Li, T., & Alvord, L. (2003). Preliminary results of a functional MRI study of brain activation patterns in stuttering and nonstuttering speakers during a lexical access task. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 28(4), 337–356. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2003.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloodstein, O., & Ratner, N. (2008). A handbook on stuttering. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Brandler, W. M., Morris, A. P., Evans, D. M., Scerri, T. S., Kemp, J. P., Timpson, N. J., … Paracchini, S. (2013). Common variants in left/right asymmetry genes and pathways are associated with relative hand skill. PLoS Genetics, 9(9), e1003751. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brosch, S., Haege, A., Kalehne, P., & Johannsen, H. S. (1999). Stuttering children and the probability of remission—the role of cerebral dominance and speech production. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 47(1), 71–76. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5876(98)00178-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S., Ingham, R. J., Ingham, J. C., Laird, A. R., & Fox, P. T. (2005). Stuttered and fluent speech production: An ALE meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Human Brain Mapping, 25(1), 105–117. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden, M. P., McManus, I. C., & Bulman-Fleming, M. B. (1994). Evaluating the empirical support for the Geschwind-Behan-Galaburda model of cerebral lateralization. Brain and Cognition, 26(2), 103–167. doi: 10.1006/brcg.1994.1045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryngelson, B. (1935). Sidedness as an etiological factor in stuttering. The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology, 47(1), 204–217. doi: 10.1080/08856559.1935.9943891
   Google Scholar
• Bryngelson, B. (1940). A study of laterality of stutterers and normal speakers. The Journal of Social Psychology, 11(1), 151–155. doi: 10.1044/jshd.0403.231
   Google Scholar
• Buck, S. M., Lees, R., & Cook, F. (2002). The influence of family history of stuttering on the onset of stuttering in young children. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 54(3), 117–124. doi: 10.1159/000063407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavenagh, P., Costelloe, S., Davis, S., & Howell, P. (2015). Characteristics of young children close to the onset of stuttering. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 36(3), 162–171. doi: 10.1177/1525740114549955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, S.-E., Garnett, E. O., Etchell, A., & Chow, H. M. (2018). Functional and neuroanatomical bases of developmental stuttering: Current insights. The Neuroscientist, 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, S. E., & Zhu, D. C. (2013). Neural network connectivity differences in children who stutter. Brain, 136(Pt 12), 3709–3726. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt275
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang, S. E., Zhu, D. C., Choo, A. L., & Angstadt, M. (2015). White matter neuroanatomical differences in young children who stutter. Brain, 138(3), 694–711. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun, R. Y., Mendes, C. D., Yaruss, J. S., & Quesal, R. W. (2010). The impact of stuttering on quality of life of children and adolescents. Pro-fono, 22(4), 567–570. doi: 10.1590/S0104-56872010000400035
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connally, E. L., Ward, D., Howell, P., & Watkins, K. E. (2014). Disrupted white matter in language and motor tracts in developmental stuttering. Brain and Language, 131, 25–35. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2013.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, A., Blumgart, E., & Tran, Y. (2009). The impact of stuttering on the quality of life in adults who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 34(2), 61–71. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Guibert, C., Maumet, C., Jannin, P., Ferre, J. C., Treguier, C., Barillot, C., … Biraben, A. (2011). Abnormal functional lateralization and activity of language brain areas in typical specific language impairment (developmental dysphasia). Brain, 134(Pt 10), 3044–3058. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr141
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dellatolas, G., Annesi, I., Jallon, P., Chavance, M., & Lellouch, J. (1990). An epidemiological reconsideration of the Geschwind-Galaburda theory of cerebral lateralization. Archives of Neurology, 47(7), 778–782. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1990.00530070074013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Etchell, A. C., Johnson, B. W., & Sowman, P. F. (2014). Behavioral and multimodal neuroimaging evidence for a deficit in brain timing networks in stuttering: A hypothesis and theory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 467. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald, H. E., Cooke, P. A., & Greiner, J. R. (1984). Speech and bimanual hand organization in adult stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 9(1), 51–65. doi: 10.1016/0094-730X(84)90007-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floris, D. L., Lai, M. C., Auer, T., Lombardo, M. V., Ecker, C., Chakrabarti, B., … Suckling, J. (2016). Atypically rightward cerebral asymmetry in male adults with autism stratifies individuals with and without language delay. Human Brain Mapping, 37(1), 230–253. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foundas, A. L., Bollich, A. M., Feldman, J., Corey, D. M., Hurley, M., Lemen, L. C., & Heilman, K. M. (2004). Aberrant auditory processing and atypical planum temporale in developmental stuttering. Neurology, 63(9), 1640–1646. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000142993.33158.2A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedmann, A. (1938). Left-handedness and stuttering. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 88(5), 709.
   Google Scholar
• Geschwind, N., & Behan, P. (1982). Left-handedness: Association with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorder. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 79(16), 5097–5100. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.5097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind, N., & Galaburda, A. M. (1985a). Cerebral lateralization. Archives of Neurology, 42(5), 428–459. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1985.04060050026008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind, N., & Galaburda, A. M. (1985b). Cerebral lateralization: Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: II. A hypothesis and a program for research. Archives of Neurology, 42(6), 521–552. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1985.04060060019009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind, N., & Galaburda, A. M. (1985c). Cerebral lateralization: Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology: III. A hypothesis and a program for research. Archives of Neurology, 42(7), 634–654. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1985.04060070024012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardie, S. M., & Wright, L. (2014). Differences between left- and right-handers in approach/avoidance motivation: Influence of consistency of handedness measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 134. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heikkilä, K., Van Beijsterveldt, C. E., Haukka, J., Iivanainen, M., Saari-Kemppainen, A., Silventoinen, K., … Vuoksimaa, E. (2018). Triplets, birthweight, and handedness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(23), 6076–6081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepper, P. G., Wells, D. L., & Lynch, C. (2005). Prenatal thumb sucking is related to postnatal handedness. Neuropsychologia, 43(3), 313–315. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines, M., & Shipley, C. (1984). Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) and the development of sexually dimorphic cognitive abilities and cerebral lateralization. Developmental Psychology, 20(1), 81. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.20.1.81
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell, P., & Davis, S. (2011). Predicting persistence of and recovery from stuttering by the teenage years based on information gathered at age 8 years. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 32(3), 196–205. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31820fd4a9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hujoel, P. P. (2018). Breastfeeding and handedness: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 1–18. doi: 10.1080/1357650x.2018.1555254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingham, R. J., Fox, P. T., Ingham, J. C., Xiong, J., Zamarripa, F., Hardies, L. J., & Lancaster, J. L. (2004). Brain correlates of stuttering and syllable production. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47(2), 321–341. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/026)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, G. V., & Martin, M. (2008). Seasonal anisotropy in handedness. Cortex, 44(1), 8–12. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2006.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, M., Onslow, M., Packman, A., Williams, S., Ormond, T., Schwarz, I., & Gebski, V. (2005). Randomised controlled trial of the Lidcombe programme of early stuttering intervention. British Medical Journal, 331(7518), 659. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38520.451840.E0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaus, T. A., Silver, A. M., Kennedy, M., Lindgren, K. A., Dominick, K. C., Siegel, J., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2010). Language laterality in autism spectrum disorder and typical controls: A functional, volumetric, and diffusion tensor MRI study. Brain and Language, 112(2), 113. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2009.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knecht, S., Drager, B., Deppe, M., Bobe, L., Lohmann, H., Floel, A., … Henningsen, H. (2000). Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans. Brain, 123(Pt 12), 2512–2518. doi: 10.1093/brain/123.12.2512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koedoot, C., Bouwmans, C., Franken, M. C., & Stolk, E. (2011). Quality of life in adults who stutter. Journal of Communication Disorders, 44(4), 429–443. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2011.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, J., & Gur, R. C. (1980). Individual differences in psychoneurological organization. In J. Herron (Ed.), Neuropsychology of left-handedness (pp. 199–210). London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, C., Chen, C., Ning, N., Ding, G., Guo, T., Peng, D., … Lin, C. (2010). The neural substrates for atypical planning and execution of word production in stuttering. Experimental Neurology, 221(1), 146–156. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Månsson, H. (2000). Childhood stuttering: Incidence and development. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 25(1), 47–57. doi: 10.1016/S0094-730X(99)00023-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markou, P., Ahtam, B., & Papadatou-Pastou, M. (2017). Elevated levels of atypical handedness in autism: Meta-analyses. Neuropsychology Review, 27(3), 258–283. doi: 10.1007/s11065-017-9354-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, M., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Jones, G. V., & Munafo, M. R. (2010). Sex and location as determinants of handedness: Reply to Vuoksimaa and Kaprio (2010). Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), 348–350. doi: 10.1037/a0019215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milenkovic, S., & Dragovic, M. (2013). Modification of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory: A replication study. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 18(3), 340–348. doi: 10.1080/1357650x.2012.683196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, B., & Guitar, B. (2009). Long-term outcome of the Lidcombe Program for early stuttering intervention. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 18(1), 42–49. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/06-0069)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minagawa-Kawai, Y., Cristià, A., & Dupoux, E. (2011). Cerebral lateralization and early speech acquisition: A developmental scenario. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 1(3), 217–232. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2011.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, H., Joghataei, M. T., Rahimi, Z., Faghihi, F., & Farhangdoost, H. (2018). Relationship between serum homovanillic acid, DRD2 C957T (rs6277), and hDAT A559V (rs28364997) polymorphisms and developmental stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 76, 37–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2018.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, H., Joghataei, M. T., Rahimi, Z., Faghihi, F., Khazaie, H., Farhangdoost, H., & Mehrpour, M. (2017). Sex steroid hormones and sex hormone binding globulin levels, CYP17 MSP AI (-34T:C) and CYP19 codon 39 (Trp:Arg) variants in children with developmental stuttering. Brain and Language, 175, 47–56. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2017.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, H., Khazaie, H., Rezaei, M., & Joghataei, M. T. (2016). Late recovery from stuttering: The role of hand dominancy, fine motor and inhibition control. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 11(1), 51–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohammadi, H., Nilipur, R., & Yadegari, F. (2010). Prevalence of stuttering in Kurdish-Persian Consecutive Bilinguals in Iran. Asia Pacific Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing, 13(4), 235–241. doi: 10.1179/136132810805335001
   Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, H., Rezaei, M., Moradi, S., Barani, M., Badri, S., & Heidari, A. (2012). Comparison of quality of life in people who stutter and normal individuals. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 16(6), 480–486.
   Google Scholar
• Murase, S., Kawashima, T., Satake, H., & Era, S. (2016). An event-related potential investigation of sentence processing in adults who stutter. Neuroscience Research, 106, 29–37. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2015.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neef, N. E., Jung, K., Rothkegel, H., Pollok, B., von Gudenberg, A. W., Paulus, W., & Sommer, M. (2011). Right-shift for non-speech motor processing in adults who stutter. Cortex, 47(8), 945–954. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, K., Preibisch, C., Euler, H. A., von Gudenberg, A. W., Lanfermann, H., Gall, V., & Giraud, A.-L. (2005). Cortical plasticity associated with stuttering therapy. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 30(1), 23–39. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ocklenburg, S., Bürger, C., Westermann, C., Schneider, D., Biedermann, H., & Güntürkün, O. (2010). Visual experience affects handedness. Behavioural Brain Research, 207(2), 447–451. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orton, S. T. (1928). A physiological theory of reading disability and stuttering in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 199(21), 1046–1052. doi: 10.1056/NEJM192811221992108
   Google Scholar
• Pan, J., Kong, Y., Song, S., McBride, C., Liu, H., & Shu, H. (2017). Socioeconomic status, parent report of children’s early language skills, and late literacy skills: A long term follow-up study among Chinese children. Reading and Writing, 30(2), 401–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M. (2011). Handedness and language lateralization: Why are we right-handed and left-brained. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 8(2), 248–265.
   Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M. (2018). Handedness and cognitive ability: Using meta-analysis to make sense of the data. Progress in Brain Research, 238, 179–206. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M., & Martin, M. (2017). Cerebral laterality for language is related to adult salivary testosterone levels but not digit ratio (2D:4D) in men: A functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. Brain and Language, 166, 52–62. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2016.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M., Martin, M., & Mohr, C. (2017). Salivary testosterone levels are unrelated to handedness or cerebral lateralization for language. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 22(2), 123–156. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2016.1149485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M., Martin, M., Munafo, M. R., & Jones, G. V. (2008). Sex differences in left-handedness: A meta-analysis of 144 studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134(5), 677–699. doi: 10.1037/a0012814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M., Martin, M., Munafo, M. R., Ntolka, E., Ocklenburg, S., & Paracchini, S. (2019, April 23). The prevalence of left-handedness: Five meta-analyses of 200 studies totaling 2,396,170 individuals. doi:10.31234/osf.io/5gjac
   Google Scholar
• Papadatou-Pastou, M., & Tomprou, D.-M. (2015). Intelligence and handedness: Meta-analyses of studies on intellectually disabled, typically developing, and gifted individuals. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 56, 151–165. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.06.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parma, V., Brasselet, R., Zoia, S., Bulgheroni, M., & Castiello, U. (2017). The origin of human handedness and its role in pre-birth motor control. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 16804. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16827-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perelle, I. B., & Ehrman, L. (1994). An international study of human handedness: The data. Behavioural Genetics, 24(3), 217–227. doi: 10.1007/BF01067189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, M., Reimers, S., & Manning, J. T. (2006). Hand preference for writing and associations with selected demographic and behavioral variables in 255,100 subjects: The BBC internet study. Brain and Cognition, 62(2), 177–189. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porfert, A. R., & Rosenfield, D. B. (1978). Prevalence of stuttering. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 41(10), 954–956. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.41.10.954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power, J. D., Fair, D. A., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2010). The development of human functional brain networks. Neuron, 67(5), 735–748. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prichard, E., Propper, R. E., & Christman, S. D. (2013). Degree of handedness, but not direction, is a systematic predictor of cognitive performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 9. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Records, M. A., Heimbuch, R. C., & Kidd, K. K. (1977). Handedness and stuttering: A dead horse? Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2(4), 271–282. doi: 10.1016/0094-730X(77)90031-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renteria, M. E. (2012). Cerebral asymmetry: A quantitative, multifactorial, and plastic brain phenotype. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 15(3), 401–413. doi: 10.1017/thg.2012.13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riaz, N., Steinberg, S., Ahmad, J., Pluzhnikov, A., Riazuddin, S., Cox, N. J., & Drayna, D. (2005). Genomewide significant linkage to stuttering on chromosome 12. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 76(4), 647–651. doi: 10.1086/429226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley, G. (1994). Stuttering severity instrument for children and adults (3rd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, A., Kaakinen, M., Moilanen, I., Taanila, A., McGough, J. J., Loo, S., & Jarvelin, M. R. (2010). Mixed-handedness is linked to mental health problems in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 125(2), e340–e348. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, G. D., Sherman, G. F., & Galaburda, A. M. (1991). Ontogenesis of neocortical asymmetry: A [3H]thymidine study. Neuroscience, 41(2–3), 779–790. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90368-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato, Y., Mori, K., Koizumi, T., Minagawa-Kawai, Y., Tanaka, A., Ozawa, E., … Mazuka, R. (2011). Functional lateralization of speech processing in adults and children who stutter. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 70. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawyer, J., & Yairi, E. (2006). The effect of sample size on the assessment of stuttering severity. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15(1), 36–44. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2006/005)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaadt, G., Hesse, V., & Friederici, A. D. (2015). Sex hormones in early infancy seem to predict aspects of later language development. Brain and Language, 141, 70–76. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2014.11.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seider, R. A., Kidd, K. K., & Gladstien, K. L. (1983). Recovery and persistence of stuttering among relatives of stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48(4), 402–409. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4804.402
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selcuk, E. B., Erbay, L. G., Özcan, Ö. Ö., Kartalci, Ş, & Batcioğlu, K. (2015). Testosterone levels of children with a diagnosis of developmental stuttering. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 11, 793. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S83129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seth, G. (1958). Psychomotor control in stammering and normal subjects: An experimental study. British Journal of Psychology, 49(2), 139–143. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1958.tb00649.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers, M., Ophoff, R. A., Aukes, M. F., Cantor, R. M., Boks, M. P., Dauwan, M., … Sommer, I. E. (2015). Linkage analysis in a Dutch population isolate shows no major gene for left-handedness or atypical language lateralization. Journal of Neuroscience, 35(23), 8730–8736. doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3287-14.2015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travis, L. E. (1978). The cerebral dominance theory of stuttering: 1931–1978. The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 43(3), 278. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4303.278
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai, L. Y. (1982). Handedness in autistic children and their families. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 12(4), 421–423. doi: 10.1007/BF01538328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uomini, N. T., & Ruck, L. (2018). Manual laterality and cognition through evolution: An archeological perspective. In G. S. Forrester, W. D. Hopkins, K. Hudry, & A. Lindell (Eds.), Progress in brain research (Vol. 238, pp. 295–323). London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughn, C.-L. D., & Webster, W. G. (1989). Bimanual handedness in adults who stutter. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 68(2), 375–382. doi: 10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veale, J. F. (2014). Edinburgh Handedness Inventory—short form: A revised version based on confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 19(2), 164–177. doi: 10.1080/1357650x.2013.783045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuoksimaa, E., Koskenvuo, M., Rose, R. J., & Kaprio, J. (2009). Origins of handedness: A nationwide study of 30161 adults. Neuropsychologia, 47(5), 1294–1301. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber-Fox, C., Wray, A. H., & Arnold, H. (2013). Early childhood stuttering and electrophysiological indices of language processing. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 38(2), 206–221. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster, W. G., & Poulos, M. (1987). Handedness distributions among adults who stutter. Cortex, 23(4), 705–708. doi: 10.1016/S0010-9452(87)80062-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehouse, A. J. O., & Bishop, D. V. (2008). Cerebral dominance for language function in adults with specific language impairment or autism. Brain, 131(Pt 12), 3193–3200. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitehouse, A. J. O., Mattes, E., Maybery, M. T., Sawyer, M. G., Jacoby, P., Keelan, J. A., & Hickey, M. (2012). Sex-specific associations between umbilical cord blood testosterone levels and language delay in early childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(7), 726–734. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02523.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieland, E. A., McAuley, J. D., Dilley, L. C., & Chang, S.-E. (2015). Evidence for a rhythm perception deficit in children who stutter. Brain and Language, 144, 26–34. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2015.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witelson, S. F. (1991). Neural sexual mosaicism: Sexual differentiation of the human temporo-parietal region for functional asymmetry. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 16(1–3), 131–153. doi: 10.1016/0306-4530(91)90075-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witelson, S. F., & Nowakowski, R. S. (1991). Left out axons make men right: A hypothesis for the origin of handedness and functional asymmetry. Neuropsychologia, 29(4), 327–333. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90046-B
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. (2013). Epidemiology of stuttering: 21st century advances. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 38(2), 66–87. doi: 10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. G. (2005). Early childhood stuttering for clinicians by clinicians: Pro Ed.
   Google Scholar