Publication Cover
Laterality
Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition
Volume 28, 2023 - Issue 2-3
944
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Dual-task decrements in mono-, bi- and multilingual participants: Evidence for multilingual advantage

, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 73-95 | Received 01 Feb 2021, Accepted 03 Feb 2023, Published online: 19 Feb 2023

References

  • Abernethy, B. (1988). Dual-task methodology and motor skills research: Some applications and methodological constraints. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 14(3), 101–132.
  • Abwender, D. A., Swan, J. G., Bowerman, J. T., & Connolly, S. W. (2001). Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency output: Review and comparison of several scoring methods. Assessment, 8(3), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/107319110100800308
  • Alvarez, J. A., & Emory, E. (2006). Executive function and the frontal lobes: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology Review, 16(1), 17–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x
  • Antoniou, M. (2019). The advantages of bilingualism debate. Annual Review of Linguistics, 5(1), 395–415. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011718-011820
  • Balkan, L. (1970). Les effets du bilinguisme francais-anglais sur les aptitudes intellectuelles. Aimav.
  • Barr, D. J., Levy, R., Scheepers, C., & Tily, H. J. (2013). Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal. Journal of Memory and Language, 68(3), 255–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
  • Bartoń, K. (2022). Package ‘MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference’. https://cran.r-project.org/package = MuMIn
  • Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01
  • Benton, A. L., & Hamsher, K. (1976). Multilingual aphasia examination. University of Iowa.
  • Bernal, B., & Ardila, A. (2014). Bilateral representation of language: A critical review and analysis of some unusual cases. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 28, 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2013.10.002
  • Bialystok, E. (2001). Bilingualism in development: Language, literacy, and cognition. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bialystok, E. (2011). Reshaping the mind: The benefits of bilingualism. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology = Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Experimentale, 65(4), 229–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025406
  • Bialystok, E. (2017). The bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodate experience. Psychological Bulletin, 143(3), 233–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000099
  • Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I., & Luk, G. (2012). Bilingualism: Consequences for mind and brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(4), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.03.001
  • Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., Green, D. W., & Gollan, T. H. (2009). Bilingual minds. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 10(3), 89–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100610387084
  • Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Luk, G. (2008a). Cognitive control and lexical access in younger and older bilinguals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34(4), 859–873. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.34.4.859
  • Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., & Luk, G. (2008b). Lexical access in bilinguals: Effects of vocabulary size and executive control. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 21(6), 522–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2007.07.001
  • Birdsong, D. (2006). Age and second language acquisition and processing: A selective overview. Language Learning, 56, 9–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2006.00353.x
  • Bishop, D. V. M., Grabitz, C. R., Harte, S. C., Watkins, K. E., Sasaki, M., Gutierrez-Sigut, E., MacSweeney, M., Woodhead, Z. V. J., & Payne, H. (2021). Cerebral lateralisation of first and second languages in bilinguals assessed using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Wellcome Open Research, 1(15). https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.9869.2
  • Bloch, C., Kaiser, A., Kuenzli, E., Zappatore, D., Haller, S., Franceschini, R., Luedi, G., Radue, E.-W., & Nitsch, C. (2009). The age of second language acquisition determines the variability in activation elicited by narration in three languages in Broca’s and Wernicke’s area. Neuropsychologia, 47(3), 625–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.009
  • British Psychological Society. (2018). Code of human research ethics. BPS.
  • Calabrese, P., Neufeld, H., Falk, A., Markowitsch, H. J., Muller, C., Heuser, L., Gehlen, W., & Durwen, H. F. (2001). Word generation in bilinguals–fMRI study with implications for language and memory processes. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 69(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-10467
  • Cenoz, J. (2013). The influence of bilingualism on third language acquisition: Focus on multilingualism. Language Teaching, 46(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000218
  • Chiarello, C., Kacinik, N. A., Shears, C., Arambel, S. R., Halderman, L. K., & Robinson, C. S. (2006). Exploring cerebral asymmetries for the verb generation task. Neuropsychology, 20(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.88
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Cummins, J. (1978). Metalinguistic development of children in bilingual education programs: Data from Irish and Canadian (Ukrainian-English) programs. In M. Paradis (Ed.), Aspects of bilingualism (pp. 127–138). Hornbeam Press.
  • Della Sala, S. D., Baddeley, A., Papagno, C., & Spinnler, H. (1995). Dual-task paradigm: A means to examine the central executive. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 769(1), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38137.x
  • DeLuca, V., Rothman, J., Bialystok, E., & Pliatsikas, C. (2019). Redefining bilingualism as a spectrum of experiences that differentially affects brain structure and function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(15), 7565–7574. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811513116
  • De Rosario-Martinez, H. (2015). Package ‘phia: post-hoc interaction analysis’. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package = phia
  • Dromey, C., & Shim, E. (2008). The effects of divided attention on speech motor, verbal fluency, and manual task performance. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51(5), 1171–1182. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2008/06-0221)
  • Elliott, R. (2003). Executive functions and their disorders. British Medical Bulletin, 65(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/65.1.49
  • Flowers, K. A., & Hudson, J. M. (2013). Motor laterality as an indicator of speech laterality. Neuropsychology, 27(2), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031664
  • Gollan, T. H., Sandoval, T., & Salmon, D. P. (2011). Cross-language intrusion errors in aging bilinguals reveal the link between executive control and language selection. Psychological Science, 22(9), 1155–1164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417002
  • Green, A., Nicholson, N. S., Vaid, J., White, N., & Steiner, R. (1990). Hemispheric involvement in shadowing vs. interpretation: A time-sharing study of simultaneous interpreters with matched bilingual and monolingual controls. Brain and Language, 39(1), 107–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934X(90)90007-4
  • Green, A., & Vaid, J. (1986). Methodological issues in the use of the concurrent activities paradigm. Brain and Cognition, 5(4), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2626(86)90047-3
  • Green, D. W. (2003). Neural basis of lexicon and grammar in L2 acquisition: The convergence hypothesis. In R. Van Hout, A. Hulk, F. Kuiken, & R. & Towell (Eds.), The lexicon-syntax interface in second language acquisition (pp. 197–218). John Benjamins.
  • Green, P., MacLeod, C., & Alday, P. (2022). Package ‘simr: Power analysis for generalised linear mixed models by simulation. https://cran.r-project.org/package = simr
  • Gurunandan, K., Arnaez-Telleria, J., Carreiras, M., & Paz-Alonso, P. M. (2020). Converging evidence for differential specialization and plasticity of language systems. The Journal of Neuroscience, 40(50), 9715–9724. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0851-20.2020
  • Gutierrez-Sigut, E., Payne, H., & MacSweeney, M. (2015). Investigating language lateralization during phonological and semantic fluency tasks using functional transcranial Doppler sonography. Laterality, 20(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2014.914950
  • Hellige, J. B., & Kee, D. W. (1990). Asymmetric manual interference as an indicator of lateralized brain function. In G. R. Hammond (Ed.), Advances in psychology: Cerebral control of speech and limb movements (pp. 635–660). Elsevier Science Publishers.
  • Hickok, G. (2012). The cortical organization of speech processing. Journal of Communication Disorders, 45(6), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.06.004
  • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2000). Towards a functional neuroanatomy of speech perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(4), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01463-7
  • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2004). Dorsal and ventral streams: A framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language. Cognition, 92(1-2), 67–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.011
  • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8(5), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2113
  • Hiscock, M. (1982). Verbal-manual time sharing in children as a function of task priority. Brain and Cognition, 1(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2626(82)90010-0
  • Hodgson, J. C., & Hudson, J. M. (2018). Chapter 6 – speech lateralization and motor control. In G. S. Forrester, W. D. Hopkins, K. Hudry, & A. Lindell (Eds.), Cerebral lateralization and cognition: Evolutionary and developmental investigations of behavioral biases (Vol. 238, pp. 145–178). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.06.009
  • Hodgson, J. C., Tremlin, R., & Hudson, J. M. (2019). Disrupting the speech motor network: Exploring hemispheric specialization for verbal and manual sequencing using a dual-task approach. Neuropsychology, 33(8), 1101–1110. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000589
  • Holtzman, J. D., & Gazzaniga, M. S. (1985). Enhanced dual task performance following corpus commissurotomy in humans. Neuropsychologia, 23(3), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(85)90018-1
  • Hull, R., & Vaid, J. (2006). Laterality and language experience. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 11(5), 436–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500600691162
  • Hull, R., & Vaid, J. (2007). Bilingual language lateralization: A meta-analytic tale of two hemispheres. Neuropsychologia, 45(9), 1987–2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.002
  • Ingram, J., & Hand, C. J. (2020). Words from the wizarding world: Fictional words, context, and domain knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 46(11), 2179–2192. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000946
  • Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Prentice Hall.
  • Kaiser, A., Eppenberger, L. S., Smieskova, R., Borgwardt, S., Kuenzli, E., Radue, E.-W., Nitsch, C., & Bendfeldt, K. (2015). Age of second language acquisition in multilinguals has an impact on gray matter volume in language-associated brain areas. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(638), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00638
  • Kim, K. H. S., Relkin, N. R., Lee, K.-M., & Hirsch, J. (1997). Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages. Nature, 388(6638), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1038/40623
  • Kinsbourne, M., & Hicks, R. E. (1978). Functional cerebral space: A model for overflow, transfer, and interference effects in human performance. A tutorial. In J. Requin (Ed.), Attention and performance VII (pp. 345–362). Erlbaum.
  • Knecht, S., Deppe, M., Ringelstein, E.-B., Wirtz, M., Lohmann, H., Dräger, B., Huber, T., & Henningsen, H. (1998). Reproducibility of functional transcranial Doppler sonography in determining hemispheric language lateralization. Stroke, 29(6), 1155–1159. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.29.6.1155
  • Knecht, S., Dräger, B., Deppe, M., Bobe, L., Lohmann, H., Flöel, A., Ringelstein, E. B., & Henningsen, H. (2000). Handedness and hemispheric language dominance in healthy humans. Brain, 123(12), 2512–2518. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.12.2512
  • Kornisch, M., Robb, M. P., & Jones, R. D. (2016). Estimates of functional cerebral hemispheric differences in monolingual and bilingual people who stutter: Visual hemifield paradigm. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 31(4), 251–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2016.1240236
  • Kornsich, M., Robb, M. P., & Jones, R. D. (2017). Estimates of functional cerebral hemispheric differences in monolingual and bilingual people who stutter: Dual-task paradigm. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 31(6), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2017.1305448
  • Kuhl, P. K., Stevenson, J., Corrigan, N. M., van den Bosch, J. J. F., Can, D. D., & Richards, T. (2016). Neuroimaging of the bilingual brain: Structural brain correlates of listening and speaking in a second language. Brain and Language, 162, 1–9. ISSN 0093-934X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.004
  • Lakens, D. (2021). Sample size justification. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9d3yf
  • Liedtke, W. W., & Nebon, L. D. (1968). Concept formation and bilingualism. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 14, 225–232.
  • Linck, J. A., Kroll, J. F., & Sunderman, G. (2009). Losing access to the native language while immersed in a second language. Psychological Science, 20(12), 1507–1515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02480.x
  • Long, J. A. (2021). Package ‘interactions: Comprehensive, user-friendly toolkit for probing interactions. https://cran.r-project.org/package = interactions
  • Luo, L., Luk, G., & Bialystok, E. (2010). Effect of language proficiency and executive control on verbal fluency performance in bilinguals. Cognition, 114(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.08.014
  • Marian, V., & Spivey, M. (2003). Competing activation in bilingual language processing: Within- and between-language competition. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 6(2), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728903001068
  • Matthews, C. G., & Kløve, H. (1964). Instruction manual for the adult neuropsychology test battery. University of Wisconsin Medical School.
  • Matuschek, H., Kliegl, R., Vasishth, S., Baayen, H., & Bates, D. (2017). Balancing type I error and power in linear mixed models. Journal of Memory and Language, 94, 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2017.01.001
  • McDowell, S., Whyte, J., & D'Esposito, M. (1997). Working memory impairments in traumatic brain injury: Evidence from a dual-task paradigm. Neuropsychologia, 35(10), 1341–1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00082-1
  • McMahon, A., & McMahon, R. (2005). Language classification by numbers. Oxford University Press.
  • Medland, S. E., Geffen, G., & McFarland, K. (2002). Lateralization of speech production using verbal/manual dual tasks: Meta-analysis of sex differences and practice effects. Neuropsychologia, 40(8), 1233–1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00228-7
  • Motha, S. (2020). Is an antiracist and decolonizing applied linguistics possible? Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 40, 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190520000100
  • Murphy, K., & Peters, M. (1994). Right-handers and left-handers show differences and important similarities in task integration when performing manual and vocal tasks concurrently. Neuropsychologia, 32(6), 663–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(94)90027-2
  • Nakagawa, S., Johnson, P. C. D., & Schielzeth, H. (2017). The coefficient of determination R2 and intraclass correlation coefficient from generalized linear mixed-effects models revisited and expanded. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 14(134), 20170213. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0213
  • Navon, D. (1990). Exploring two methods for estimating performance tradeoff. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28(2), 155–157. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03333992
  • Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Pashler, H. (1990). Do response modality effects support multiprocessor models of divided attention? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(4), 826–840. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2148595/ https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.16.4.826
  • Pashler, H. (2000). Task switching and multitask performance. In S. Monsell, & J. Driver (Eds.), Attention and performance XVIII: Control of mental processes (pp. 277–307). MIT Press.
  • Peal, E., & Lambert, M. (1962). The relation of bilingualism to intelligence. Psychological Monographs, 76(546), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093840
  • Perani, D., & Abutalebi, J. (2005). The neural basis of first and second language processing. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15(2), 202–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.007
  • Perugini, M., Gallucci, M., & Costantini, G. (2018). A practical primer to power analysis for simple experimental designs. International Review of Social Psychology, 31(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.181
  • Pillai, J. J., Araque, J. M., Allison, J. D., Sethuraman, S., Loring, D. W., Thiruvaiyaru, D., Ison, C. B., Balan, A., & Lavin, T. (2003). Functional MRI study of semantic and phonological language processing in bilingual subjects: Preliminary findings. Neuroimage, 19(3), 565–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00151-4
  • R Core Team (2016). R: A language and environment for statistical computing, R foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
  • Ross, T. P., Calhoun, E., Cox, T., Wenner, C., Kono, W., & Pleasant, M. (2007). The reliability and validity of qualitative scores for the controlled oral word association test. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22(4), 475–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.01.026
  • Rosselli, M., Ardila, A., Araujo, K., Weekes, V. A., Caracciolo, V., Padilla, M., & Ostrosky-Solí, F. (2000). Verbal fluency and repetition skills in healthy older spanish-English bilinguals. Applied Neuropsychology, 7(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324826AN0701_3
  • Ruff, R. M., & Parker, S. B. (1993). Gender- and Age-specific changes in motor speed and Eye-hand coordination in adults: Normative values for the finger tapping and grooved pegboard tests. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76(3_suppl), 1219–1230. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.3c.1219
  • Sandoval, T. C., Gollan, T. H., Ferreira, V. S., & Salmon, D. P. (2010). What causes the bilingual disadvantage in verbal fluency: The dual-task analogy. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 13(2), 231–252. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728909990514
  • Scott, S. K., Blank, C. C., Rosen, S., & Wise, R. J. (2000). Identification of a pathway for intelligible speech in the left temporal lobe. Brain, 123(12), 2400–2406. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/123.12.2400
  • Sörman, D. E., Hansson, P., & Ljungberg, J. K. (2019). Different features of bilingualism in relation to executive functioning. Fronters in Psychology, 10(269), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00269
  • Stern, Y., Habeck, C., Moeller, J., Scarmeas, N., Anderson, K. E., Hilton, H. J., Flynn, J., Sackeim, H., & Van Heertum, R. (2005). Brain networks associated with cognitive reserve in healthy young and old adults. Cerebral Cortex, 15(4), 394–402. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhh142
  • Stocco, A., Yamasaki, B., Natalenko, R., & Prat, C. S. (2014). Bilingual brain training: A neurobiological framework of how bilingual experience improves executive function. International Journal of Bilingualism, 18(1), 67–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006912456617
  • Taylor, H., Hand, C. J., Howman, H., & Filik, R. (2022). Autism, attachment, and alexithymia: Investigating emoji comprehension. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2154890
  • Tiffin, J. (1968). Purdue pegboard: Examiner manual. Science Research Associates.
  • Troyer, A. K., Moscovich, M., & Winocur, G. (1997). Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: Evidence from younger and older healthy adults. Neuropsychology, 11(1), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.11.1.138
  • Tucker, A. M., & Stern, Y. (2011). Cognitive reserve in aging. Current Alzheimer Research, 8(4), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.2174/156720511795745320
  • Veale, J. F. (2014). Edinburgh handedness inventory - short form: A revised version based on confirmatory factor analysis. Laterality, 19(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2013.783045
  • Vingerhoets, G., Alderweireldt, A. S., Vandemaele, P., Cai, Q., Van der Haegen, L., Brysbaert, M., & Achten, E. (2013). Praxis and language are linked: Evidence from co-lateralization in individuals with atypical language dominance. Cortex, 49(1), 172–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2011.11.003
  • von Bastian, C. C., Souza, A. S., & Gade, M. (2016). No evidence for bilingual cognitive advantages: A test of four hypotheses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145(2), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000120
  • Wichmann, S., Holman, E. W., Bakker, D., & Brown, C. H. (2010). Evaluating linguistic distance measures. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 389(17), 3632–3639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2010.05.011
  • Zatorre, R. J., Belin, P., & Penhune, V. B. (2002). Structure and function of auditory cortex: Music and speech. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 6(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01816-7